Electric Vehicles The Benefits and Barriers Part 1 pptx

... Communication with and for Electric Vehicles 15 9 Jonas Fluhr and Theo Lutz Chapter 10 Applications of SR Drive Systems on Electric Vehicles 17 3 Wang Yan, Yin Tianming and Yin Haochun Chapter 11 LiFePO 4 ... Integration of Electric Vehicles in the Electric Utility Systems 13 5 Cristina Camus, Jorge Esteves and Tiago Farias Electric Vehicles – Th...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... in the United States. In 19 00 the nationwide registration of 419 2 vehicles in the U.S. was 16 81 steam, 15 75 electric and 936 gasoline (Mom, 2004, p. 31) . According to Sulzberger, in 18 99 electric ... or all of the 19 20s and in some applications on into the 19 30s. The electric taxi was abandoned mid -19 20s-decade. From the early 19 00s, growth rates...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Topology Plug IEC 611 40 IEC 62040 IEC 60529 IEC 60364-7-722 ISO 6469-3 IEC 6 219 6 -1 IEC 6 219 6-2 IEC 6 219 6-3 2 1 3 4 IEC 618 51- 22 IEC 618 51- 23 IEC 618 51- 21 IEC 618 51- 1 IEC 618 51- 24 IEC 618 50-x IEC 618 51- 24 ISO/IEC ... considered the regulated tariffs imposed (ERSE, 2 011 ). In the Island EVs energy costs can be between 1. 3€ and 3€ per 10 0 km. 5. Conclusion...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... development and test are highly challenging. Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 22 Think City 28.50 18 0 15 .83 Small Toyota FT-Ev 11 .00 15 0 7.33 Small Volkswagen E-Up! 18 .00 13 0 13 .85 ... While the latter can take advantage of the ubiquitous power grid, Fig. 9. Recharging methods for HEVs Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... the 2 010 World Expo in Shanghai, including 3 21 battery electric vehicles (18 1 buses and 14 0 shuttles), 500 hybrid electric vehicles (15 0 buses and 350 passenger cars), and 19 6 fuel cell vehicles ... “New Energy Vehicles by 2 011 , including battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and regular hybrid electric vehicles. The plan als...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... pathways proved the above theory (Figure 4). All 11 alternative fuel pathways used less than 1/ 3 petroleum of the conventional gasoline pathway. Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers ... 3. Electric Motors Properties Comparison Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 78 mass about 15 00kg. Its average power out of highway at 80 or 90km...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... units (APUs). Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 10 6 The sizes of batteries and fuel cell define the hybridization level and the configuration. A conventional electric vehicle ... of vehicles in the 5 kW range. The power density of the SOFC is in the range of 0 .15 -0.7 W/cm 2 but high temperature corrosion is a problem that Electric...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... external 48V power supply by FC system during then start- up. 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1. 00 1. 20 1. 40 1. 60 1. 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pair of cells Cells Voltage [V] 4.8 ... the outlet there has been put the direct (DC) voltage to last long enough in order to achieve a stationary regime, and Electric Vehicles – The Benefits...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... 2 011 and 10 MW in 2 013 , but these investments are limited by the off-peak demand. Even considering a demand increase of 4% for years 2 010 to 2 013 , there is not enough off-peak demand to fill the ... of the chopper supply of a DC motor Chopping frequency is by the definition: c off 11 on f TT T    Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 14 2 C...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... V GES =+20V. The reason is once there is a over current Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 18 4 0.00 41 100% 0 .13 3% 3.06   (14 ) Fig. 10 . IGBT BSM300GA120DLC output ... between the gate and the emitter electrode can be calculated in the following equation and figure 10 . 0CE C VRIV   (11 ) Fig. 9. IGBT drive circuit Accord...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20