Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 10 (end) ppt

... 2003. Life cycle costing: paving the road to sustainable develop- ment? International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 8 (2), 109 – 110. Hunkeler, D, Rebitzer, G. 2005. The future of life cycle ... Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 7 (4), 203–218. Schmidt, W-P. 2003. Life cycle costing as part of design for environment: environmental business cases. International...

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... BaP is benzo(a )-7 ,8-diol-9 ,1 0- epoxide. 14 This active form of BaP is formed through cyto- chrome P450-dependent activation followed by several enzymatic steps. The result- ant BaP metabolite ... histidine, tryptophan, and tyrosine, and nucleic acid bases, such as adenine (N-1; N-3) and guanine (C-8, N-7, O-6). Procarcinogens, on the other hand, are those requiring biologic activat...

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... leaves with tip necrosis. LA4154/frame/C10 Page 129 Friday, May 19, 2000 9:27 AM © 2001 by CRC Press LLC 123 CHAPTER 10 Environmental Fluoride 10. 1 INTRODUCTION Fluorine is the lightest ... effects of subtoxic dose of a NaF (10 mg F/kg body weight) on the activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) in the submandibular glands of fed and overnight-fasted rats and...

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... static life cycle. These were set to a life cycle duration of 0 years in Figure 6.5; the longest life cycle spans 90 years (a building).** * The SETAC-Europe Working Group on Life Cycle Costing ... survey. Duration of Life Cycle in Case Studies (years) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 FIGURE 6.5 Duration of life cycle in the case studies (x-axis: individual case...

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... Book Number 1-5 667 0-4 74-X Library of Congress Card Number 0 0-0 30444 Printed in the United States of America1234567890 Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication ... Yu, Ming-Ho, 1928– Environmental toxicology : impacts of environmental toxicants on living systems / Ming-Ho Yu. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-5 667...

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... atoms. They may be simple, straight chains (n-normal), branched (iso-, sec-, tert-), or have a simple ring configuration (cyclo-) (Figure 11.1). Low-molecular-weight alkanes have low boiling points ... Microbial Decomposition of Chlo- rinated Hydrocarbons, EPA-600/ 2-8 6-0 90, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, 1986, 269. 10. Manahan, S.E., Environmental Chemist...

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... of δ -aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) 21 and ferrochelatase, 22 two key enzymes involved in heme biosynthesis. ALA-D is responsible for the conversion of δ -ami- nolevulinic ... are observed in Pb-poisoned rats fed diets containing supplemental vitamin E. 12.3 CADMIUM The outbreak of “itai-itai-byo” or “ouch-ouch disease,” in Japan was the histor- ical event th...

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... carbamates include aldicarb (2-methyl- 2-( methylthio)propionaldehyde- O - (methylcarbamoyl) oxime)) (Figure 13.5) and carbofuran (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl- 7-benzofuranyl methylcarbamate). ... humans, DDT is degraded to DDE (ethylene 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) or dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene) or DDD (ethane 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)) (Figure 13.2). A limite...

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... individual mutagens (agents that cause muta- tions) are discussed later in this chapter, a general concept is addressed here. One of the concerns over mutagenic environmental agents is their relationship ... to be related to environmental factors. Many mutagens have been shown to be carcinogens (cancer- causing agents) as well. However, in the long run, the ability of various environ- me...

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... Questions 109 6.8.1 Time-Related Questions 109 6.8.2 Result-Related Questions 109 6.8.3 Functional Unit-Related Questions 110 6.8.4 Tentative Answers 110 Chapter 7 Life Cycle Costing Case Studies ... Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) xxvii Executive Summary Environmental Life Cycle Costing Environmental life cycle costing (LCC) summarizes all cos...

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