AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 6 docx

... and Owen 5 as (6. 77) If the water activity at the reference temperature is expressed as (6. 78) then Equations 6. 77, 6. 78, 6. 61, and 6. 62 can be combined to form (6. 79) where (6. 80) for each l ... reactions for ammonium-containing elec- trolytes include (6. 20) (6. 21) (6. 22) Examples of such reactions for sodium-containing electrolytes are (6. 23) (6. 24) (6. 25) I...

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... LLC 30 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment The saddle point on the free energy surface can be found by setting (2.19) Applying these conditions to Equation 2.17 and making use of the Gibbs-Duhem ... between the embryo and the surrounding substrate. The embryo formation occurs via three successive stages. In the beginning, the surface area of the inter...

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... transport processes, with chemical processes in clouds, precipi- tations, etc. 65 Three main sources contribute to the production and input of radiolabeled aerosols in the atmosphere. LABELING BY ... LLC 2 46 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment 74. Santschi, P.H., Bollhalder, S., Farrenkothen, K. et al., Chernobyl radionucludes in the environment....

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... on atomizing a solution containing the precursors. A good conditioning of the aerosol is necessary to improve our strategy of reducing the defects that can profoundly affect the sintering. The application of ... basic principles and data analysis, Inorg. Chem. Conc., Vol. 9, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 19 86, 26. 6. Landron, C., Odier, P., and Bazin, D., In situ XAS of aerosol s...

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... pollutants, including inorganic and organic aerosols, are involved in the observed deterioration and decline of forests in Europe and North America. 6 0 -6 5 The aerosols in the atmo- spheric environment ... Number 9 9-0 89288 Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data...

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... Monday, January 31, 2000 2: 06 PM © 2000 by CRC Press LLC 56 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment The second term in the brackets describes the growth at the initial salt concentration ... problem. The first one ( t 1 ) is the time interval during which the steady-state field of the vapor is established in the vicinity of the drop. The tim...

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... Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment The critical size of the embryo corresponding to the maximum free-energy barrier is obtained, in the case of a spherical embryo, by letting (∂∆G/∂r) ... Page 65 Monday, January 31, 2000 2:07 PM © 2000 by CRC Press LLC 66 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment The hydration behavior of a mixed-salt pa...

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... In the semi-acid region of Colorado, the pH is constant at 7.30 in the first part of a storm and drops to 7.00 in the second part. In Italy, the pH oscillated between 6. 4 and 5 .6, indicating the ... LLC 124 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment The drop freezing technique gives the freezing nucleus content present in a sample of precip- itation....

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... LLC 170 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment intensities less than 0.1 (Figure 7.8). The investigations by LAMMA in both modes of ionization suggest hexavalent chromium is present in the ... have proved that the valency of this metal varies according to the size of the aerosols. The smallest aerosols (<1.1 µm) and the largest ones (>5.8 µm) contain...

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... 31, 2000 3: 06 PM © 2000 by CRC Press LLC 192 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment the index of refraction. As this imaginary part increases, both the angular scattering intensity distribution ... 0.18 465 7.89 0.07 47 26. 85 0.10 4 764 . 86 0. 36 4879. 86 0.93 4 965 .07 0.28 5017. 16 0.18 5145.31 1.00 Krypton-ion laser lines: Wavelength (Å) Relative Intensity 5...

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