báo cáo sinh học:" A technical framework for costing health workforce retention schemes in remote and rural areas" ppt

... Development Goals [3]. Responses to increasing the availability of health workers in remote and rural areas have included a variety of initiatives at national and international level. This inc ludes ... et al.: A technical framework for costing health workforce retention schemes in remote and rural areas. Human Resources for Health 2011 9:8. Submit...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... Complete accuracy (CA) indicates the fraction of sentences that have a complete cor- rect analysis. We also measure that root accuracy (RA) and leaf accuracy (LA), as in (Yamada and Matsumoto, ... in a pipeline model motivates the following approach. We devise a look ahead algorithm and use it as a look ahead policy, when determining the predicted action. This approach can b...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... same family of metrics explain best the variations obtained with human evaluations, according to the application being evaluated (Machine Translation, Automatic Summarization, and Automatic ... 2.1 An Application Axis for Evaluation When trying to define what translating and summarizing means, one can arguably suggest that a translation is some “as-faithful-as-possible” render...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... rochester, edu Abstract This paper presents a grammatical and pro- cessing framework for handling the repairs, hesitations, and other interruptions in nat- ural human dialog. The proposed frame- work ... work has proved adequate for a collection of human-human task-oriented dialogs, both in a full manual examination of the corpus, and in tests with a parser c...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... representation language from the applica- tion program and systematically translating it into a natural language using syntactic/semantic rules which were primarily designed for translating in the ... representation has a realisation as a natural language text at all. If we look again at the knowledge available to our "average NL system", we see that it will in- c...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... to re-use language resources, and that standards for linguistic annotation are becoming increasingly mandatory. In particular, there is a need for a general framework for linguistic annotation that is ... re-use language resources, and that standards for linguistic annotation are becoming increasingly mandatory. To answer this need, we have developed a representation fr...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... 4 Information Structure and Tactical Constraints Entries in the eategorial lexicon have tactical con- straints, grammatical and semantic features, and phonological representation. Similar ... of a nominal bound mor- pheme Fi. As indicated by Turkish data in sections 1 and 2, Fi may in fact have a domain larger than but com- patible with Di. In order to perform mo...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... diagrams an overview of the procedure for translating speaker's meaning. In contrast to a conventional machine translation procedure, speaker's meaning can be analyzed and generated, ... information absent in surface utterances such as zero anaphora are compensated for and in some cases multiple analyses are disambiguated. (3-3), the surface analysis of (3-2),...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... after year 2007, and human evaluation data is not freely available from MetricsMATR. In this dataset, translation outputs are available for fourteen tasks involving five European lan- guages: ... Association for Machine Translation, 103- 111. G. H. Golub and W. Kahan. 1965. Calculating the singular values and pseudo-inverse of a matrix. Journal of the Society for Industri...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... Web Choochart Haruechaiyasak, Chatchawal Sangkeettrakarn, Pornpimon Palingoon Sarawoot Kongyoung and Chaianun Damrongrat Information Research and Development Division (RDI) National Electronics and ... with additional morphological analysis to guarantee that the word boundaries are grammatically correct. The comparison among all variations of string pattern-matching approaches are perfo...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20