ECOTOXICOLOGY: A Comprehensive Treatment - Chapter 2 pptx
ECOTOXICOLOGY: A Comprehensive Treatment - Chapter 2 pptx
... (
◦
C)
Zoeal Stage 1 27 .9 23 .5
Zoeal Stage 2 12. 4 25 .0
Zoeal Stage 3 24 .1 26 .0
Zoeal Stage 4 No maximum or
minimum
Megalops No maximum or
minimum
Zoeal Stage 1
Megalops
Zoeal Stage 4
Zoeal Stage 3
20
35
30
5
25
Salinity ... well-established
autecological approach and, in this case, produced a reasonable conclusion. They also adopted,
with minimal adaptation, a technologic...
ECOTOXICOLOGY: A Comprehensive Treatment - Chapter 1 pptx
... Models 22 4
13.1.3 .2 Binary Logistic Regression Model 22 7
13 .2 Disease Association and Causation 22 8
13 .2. 1 Hill’s Nine Aspects of Disease Association 22 8
13 .2. 2 Strength of Evidence Hierarchy 23 2
13.3 ... 420
22 .4 Development and Application of Rapid Bioassessment Protocols 423
22 .4.1 Application of Qualitative Sampling Techniques 425
22 .4 .2 Subsampling and Fixed-Cou...
ECOTOXICOLOGY: A Comprehensive Treatment - Chapter 13 pptx
... same population.
Time-to-event data can also be analyzed with semiparametric and parametric methods. These
semiparametric and fully parametric models are expressed either as proportional hazard ... cancer example, the effect of creosote contamination on ln time-to-fatal cancer might be
estimated with an accelerated failure model. The median time-to-fatal cancer appearance might be
23 0 days...
ECOTOXICOLOGY: A Comprehensive Treatment - Chapter 18 pptx
... population
that has adapted successfully to an environmental toxicant will not necessarily be optimally adapted
for a clean habitat. (2) Natural selection leading to successful adaptation relative ... w
11
, w
12
, w
22
. Assume, for example, that fitness
differences in viability are determined using the frequencies of A
1
A
1
,A
1
A
2
, and A
2
A
2
genotype for
neonate...
ECOTOXICOLOGY: A Comprehensive Treatment - Chapter 23 pptx
... statisticalnull hypothesistesting paradigmhas becomeso catholicand ritualizedas toseemingly
impede clear thinking and alternative analysis approaches.
(Anderson et al. 20 01)
Statistical approaches ... comparison of beak sizes among allopatric and sympatric pop-
ulations of Galapagos finches. Assuming that beak size is an appropriate surrogate for resource use,
the greater separation of beak...
ECOTOXICOLOGY: A Comprehensive Treatment - Chapter 31 pptx
... Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 52, 24 02 24 22, 1995.
Windham, L., Weis, J.S., and Weis, P., Metal dynamics of plant litter of Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites
australis in metal-contaminated salt ... to
trace metal atmospheric inputs at metal-contaminated and uncontaminated sites near Sudbury, Ontario
and Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, Canada, Environ. Pollut., 127 , 65– 72, 20 04.
Karr, J.R., Biol...
ECOTOXICOLOGY: A Comprehensive Treatment - Chapter 3 ppt
... chemotherapy agents. The P-gp acts as a bar-
rier to xenobiotic absorption and accelerates their removal if they gained entry into the cell
(Abou-Donia et al. 20 02) . The mammalian P-gp is expressed at ... that are free radicals or can facilitate
free radical
2
generation. Free radicals can break one or both strands of the DNA molecule, or can
oxidize bases in the DNA molecule. As an ex...
ECOTOXICOLOGY: A Comprehensive Treatment - Chapter 4 pdf
... soma, they are also relatively unavailable for trophic
transfer to grazers, predators, or parasites (Nott and Nicolaiduo 1993, Wallace and Luoma 20 03,
Wallace et al. 20 03). Let us examine details ... marine
environment: Adoption and evaluation of an integrated approach using the embryo-larval stages of the
marine mussel, Mytilus edulis, Mutat. Res., 464, 21 3 22 8, 20 0 0a.
Jha, A. N....
ECOTOXICOLOGY: A Comprehensive Treatment - Chapter 5 docx
... 20 04), nickel (Pane et al. 20 04), zinc (Matthiessen and Brafield 1973), endosulfan
(Saravana Bhavan and Geraldine 20 00), the anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac (Trienskorn et al.
20 04), and alkyl benzene ... with
orthodichlorobenzene-coated sand (Sparks 19 72) . Amphibians have active dermal ion and gas
exchange from water that is disrupted by contaminants. As an important example, some...
ECOTOXICOLOGY: A Comprehensive Treatment - Chapter 7 ppt
... active transport mechanism (Rozman and
Klaassen 1996). Abou-Donia et al. (20 02) also make the generalization that a molecular weight
greater than 325 Da, structure containing two or more aromatic ... phosphate and arsenate, Mar. Chem., 14, 25 9 26 5,
1984.
Newman, M.C. and Jagoe, C.H., Ligands and the bioavailability of metals in aquatic environments, In Bioavail-
ability. Physical,Chemic...