... have parallel applicationsin cohort-based e-classes, the distinction between individualized and group-based distance education is one that the reader is advised tokeep in mind.In keeping with ... of greed, of ignorance, and of life-threatening aggressionthat menace our civilization and our planet.Distance education is a discipline that subsumes the knowledge and practice of pedagogy, ... howwork is organized and how learning paths for students arefacilitated: customization, openness, and flexibility.Consequently, and notwithstanding the inevitable standard-ization around such...