phase explosion and its time lag in nanosecond laser ablation

... applications including pulsed laser deposition and micromachining. Phase explosion induced by laser heating will be briefly described. The nucleation process and its time lag in a superheated liquid leading ... explosion; Time lag; Laser ablation 1. Introduction Laser ablation of a metal involves complex thermal phenomena, including rapid heating, non-equilibriu...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 09:01

... CONTRIBUTORS Nicole Atzpadin Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications Heinrich-Hertz-Institut Image Processing Department Einsteinufer 37 D-10587 Berlin Germany Sandra Brix Fraunhofer Institute for Digital ... Lausanne Switzerland Peter Eisert Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications Heinrich-Hertz-Institut Image Processing Department Einsteinufer 37 D-10587 Berlin Germany Jan-Friso Eve...

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2013, 10:21

... our findings on manufacturing are in line with the cross-country findings on FDI and trade reported in Aizenman and Noy (2005). Using Granger causality tests on disaggregated measures of financial ... chemical industry and (electrical and non- electrical) machinery accounted for steeply decreasing shares in overall FDI stocks. Yet FDI stocks in nominal terms multiplied even...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

... one (h ¼ 1) oxygenation-linked acid group and half (m ¼ 0.5) a Mg 2+ -binding site per oxygen-binding site. For both combinations, 2 · 4 and 3 · 4, the oxygen-binding and allosteric-equilibrium constants ... corresponding effector- binding functions. This approach successfully describes pro- ton binding [59] and urate binding [63] in hemocyanins. Here, we assume the simplest effecto...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 09:20

... phase transformation in excimer laser ablation Kevin H. Song, Xianfan Xu ) School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue UniÕersity, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Abstract This work investigated phase ... fluence in the medium fluence region, i.e., extinction of the laser beam in the plume does not vary with the laser intensity in the medium fluence region. Extinction of the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:55

Ngày tải lên: 17/04/2014, 15:33

... the protein was expressed in inclusion body. The fusion protein in inclusion body was purified by using High-Affinity Nickel Iminodiacetic Acid Resin and refolded in urea gradient refolding buffer. ... (19-41 amino acid), a collagenous domain (42-107 amino acid), and a C-terminal globular do- main (globular adiponectin, 108-244 amino acid) [2]. In these four domains, globular a...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:10

... USA) containing 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (Nuoding, China), and the HT-29 cells were grown in DMEM medium (GIBCO, USA) also containing 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum. ... saline (PBS), and resuspended at 2 × 10 6 cells /mL in Annexin-V binding buffer. The supernatant (100 μL/tube) was incubated with 5 μL of Annexin-V-FITC (Invitrogen, USA) and 5 μL of...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 08:57

... among persons of color and the poor. In summary, the Los Angeles area had a marked increase in hotspots both in 1993 and 1999, and also experienced a significant increase in COPD hospi- talization ... Alcohol Health and Research World 1996; 20: 244-251 12. Gruenewald PJ, Stockwell T, Beel A, Dyskin EV. Beverage sales and drinking and driving: The role of on-premise drink...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:57