ionic liquids

... xi 8.4 Ionic Liquids Combined with Membranes and Biotransformations 321 8.5 Ionic Liquids Anchoring Substrates 321 8.6 Ionic Liquids and Bioelectrochemistry 324 References 329 PART III IONIC LIQUIDS ... use of ionic liquid – coated enzymes and the anchoring of organocatalysts to ionic liquids. In short, I believe that this book is an important addition to the literatu...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... encountered in ionic liquid media, we have used it as a basis for ionic liquid classifi cation. We divide ionic liquids into ideal, “ subionic ” (or “ poor ” ionic) liquids, and “ superionic ” liquids. ... Scm 2 mol -1 ) Poor ionic liquids Non -ionic liquids Superionic liquids Superionic glasses High vapor pressures MOENM2E-BF4 MOMNM2E-BF4 BPy-BF4 BMI-BF4 LiAlCl4 35AgCl-4...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... descriptors in a Spectral-SAR analysis. Ionic Liquids - New Aspects for the Future90 Section 1 Fundamental Properties Chapter 1 The Dynamical Properties on Ionic Liquids: Insights from Molecular Dynamics ... reorientational dynamics of ionic species, The Dynamical Properties on Ionic Liquids: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Study http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/51652 5 cross-correlat...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20

... Commercial Use of Ionic Liquids 681 9.6.1 How Pure are Ionic Liquids? 681 9.6.2 Is the Color of Ionic Liquids a Problem? 682 9.6.3 How Stable are Ionic Liquids? 682 9.6.4 Are Ionic Liquids Toxic? ... Reactions in Ionic Liquids 644 8.3.1 Whole Cell Systems and Enzymes Other than Lipases in Ionic Liquids 644 8.3.2 Lipases in Ionic Liquids 651 8.4 Stability and Solu...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:36

... one of the fathers of ionic liquids) , the volume describes the synthesis and purification of ionic liquids (the latter being crucially important), and the nature of ionic liquids and their phys- ical ... are completely ionic. In reality, most ionic liquids in the literature that meet our present definition are also liquids at room tempera- ture. The melting temperature of m...

Ngày tải lên: 09/05/2014, 17:05

... general affinity does not seem to con- tribute much to the effect of ionic strength on glycosy- lase activity and specificity. However, ionic strength may possibly have a selective effect on some stages ... the reaction mixture. Generally, lower ionic strength, high crowding and divalent cations other than Mg 2+ tend to facilitate non-specific reactions, whereas high ionic strength and M...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 18:20

... be induced by changes in ionic strength, we examined the effect that ionic strength has on the catalytic efficiency of PhyAsr, and determined the structure of the enzyme at several ionic strengths. The ... oxidation. Discussion Effect of ionic strength on PhyAsr catalysis and P-loop structure Changes in ionic have been observed to affect the cata- lytic efficiency of some PTPs. For ex...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 18:20

... FOUR PRESSURE-VOLUME- TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS OF PURE GASES AND LIQUIDS 4-1 Scope Methods are presented in this chapter for estimating the volumetric behavior of pure gases and liquids as a function of temperature and ... use is subject to the Terms of Use as given at the website. Source: THE PROPERTIES OF GASES AND LIQUIDS THE ESTIMATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 1.9 chemical engineers....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:01

... applications of metal nanoparticles in imida- zolium ionic liquids, Chem. Eur. J. 13 (20 07) 32–39. [4] A. Taubert, Z. Li, Inorganic materials from ionic liquids, Dalton Trans. (2007) 723–727. [5] Y. ... hydrophilic and hydrophobic room temperature ionic liquids incorporating the imidazolium cation, Green Chem. 3 (2001) 156–164. [7] P. Wasserscheid, T. Welton, Ionic LiquidsinSynth...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:08

... 2611 The binding of foot-and-mouth disease virus leader proteinase to eIF4GI involves conserved ionic interactions Nicole Foeger*, Elisabeth Kuehnel†, Regina Cencic and Tim Skern Max F. Perutz

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20