MEASURES OF LINGUISTIC ACCURACY IN SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING RESEARCH pdf

... (i.e., without time constraints). Kroll coded 33 different error types, giving the following information on error coding: Polio 119 Measures of Linguistic Accuracy in Second Language Writing Research Charlene ... descrip- tions of measures of linguistic accuracy in research on sec- ond language writing are often inadequate and their reliabilities often not...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:21

... Corpus of Textual Revisions in Second Language Writing John Lee and Jonathan Webster The Halliday Centre for Intelligent Applications of Language Studies Department of Chinese, Translation and Linguistics City ... converted into an XML format conforming to the standards of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI). 1 Introduction Learner corpora have been playing an increasingly im...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 20:20

... significance of language learning strategies in language teaching. Firstly, by examining the strategies used by second language learners during the language learning process, educators and researchers ... researchers can gain insights into the metacognitive, cognitive, social, and affective processes involved in language learning. The second reason supporting researc...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 00:23

... of L1 was more powerful than the positive one in L2 writing. Also, L1 always interfered in L2 writing, and the way of thinking in L1 in uenced the pattern of the text organization in L2 writing ... existed in the area of writing. Interventions Three interventions took place during grammar classes. One of these interventions took place at the beginning of the s...

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20

... people, pointing out that in such circumstances visual cues would be of little to no value. This is a very specific interpretation of the meaning of lecture. Having examined over 20 definitions of the ... (Kagawa, 2001). Engaging eye contact is often considered rude in Asian 662 Language Lea rning Vol. 55, No. 4 lecturers held papers, eyeglasses, or writing instruments in on...

Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2014, 05:20

... DEALING WITH INCOMPLETENESS OF LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION TRANSFER AND GENERATION STAGE OF MU MACHINE TRANSLATION PROJECT Makoto Nagao, ... by Using Semantic Markers Word selection in the target language is a big problem in machine transla- tion. There are varieties of choices of translation for a word in the source language. ... gramming lan...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... model identifies linguistic and non -linguistic outcomes of the learning experience. Linguistic outcomes refers to actual language knowledge and language skills. It includes test indices such as ... hours of the day, catering for the busy employee who is often occupied until late in the evening. Some of the many reasons for the renewed interest of adults in studying in...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10

... current DA tagging as a work in progress. 4.3.3 Zone coding Each of the five main areas had a correspond- ing set of subzones. A subzone is a building, a room within a building, or any other ... activities (quest- ing, competing, fighting, etc.) and communicate via chat or speech using assumed screen names. We collected a corpus of 48 group quests in Second Life that jointly...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... fined within linguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, and AI approaches to language study. 2. FOCUS ON PROCESS In developing CN models, the claim is that by focusing on process independently ... computational linguistics which in- cludes neurally-motivated constraints in the design of models of natural language processing. Furthermore, the knowledge representatio...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... class of the majority of the items which reached it during training. The trees were grown using recursive partitioning; the splitting criterion was reduction in deviance. Using the Gini index ... different linguistically motivated inputs for training text classification al- gorithms, focussing on domain- and genre-based tasks. The most clear-cut result is the influence of the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20