MEASURES OF LINGUISTIC ACCURACY IN SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING RESEARCH pdf
MEASURES OF LINGUISTIC ACCURACY IN SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING RESEARCH pdf
... (i.e.,without time constraints). Kroll coded 33 different error types,giving the following information on error coding:Polio 119 Measures of Linguistic Accuracy in Second Language Writing Research Charlene ... descrip-tions of measures of linguistic accuracy in research on sec-ond language writing are often inadequate and theirreliabilities often not reported, I completed an empiricalstudy comparing 3 measures. ... of linguistic accuracy. Studies of second language (L2) learner writing (and some-times speech) have used various measures of linguistic accuracy (which can include morphological, syntactic and lexical accuracy) to...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Corpus of Textual Revisions in Second Language Writing" pdf
... Corpus of Textual Revisions in Second Language Writing John Lee and Jonathan WebsterThe Halliday Centre for Intelligent Applications of Language StudiesDepartment of Chinese, Translation and LinguisticsCity ... converted into an XMLformat conforming to the standards of the TextEncoding Initiative (TEI).1 IntroductionLearner corpora have been playing an increasinglyimportant role in both Second Language ... Research In this section, we summarize previous research onfeedback in language teaching, and on the nature of the revision process by language learners.2.1 Feedback in Language LearningReceiving...
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(1) how learners approach learning, both in and out of classrooms, and (2) the kinds of strategies and cognitive processing they use in second language acquisition
... significance of language learning strategies in language teaching. Firstly, by examining the strategies used by second language learners during the language learning process, educators and researchers ... researchers can gain insights into the metacognitive, cognitive, social, and affective processes involved in language learning. The second reason supporting research into language learning strategies ... exposure to the target language, they contribute indirectly to learning since they do not lead directly to the obtaining, storing, retrieving, and using of language. ” (Rubin & Wenden, 1987:23-27)....
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Tài liệu Spanish-English Writing Structure Interferences in Second Language Learners pptx
... of L1 was more powerful than the positive one in L2 writing. Also, L1 always interfered in L2 writing, and the way of thinking in L1 in uenced the pattern of the text organization in L2 writing ... existed in the area of writing. Interventions Three interventions took place during grammar classes. One of these interventions took place at the beginning of the semester, one in the middle of ... problems of lexical decit when communicating in a second language. For example, students employ strategies such as using an invented form of a word of his/her native language, combining it with...
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The Role of Gestures and Facial Cues in Second Language Listening Comprehension pptx
... people, pointing out that in suchcircumstances visual cues would be of little to no value. This is a veryspecific interpretation of the meaning of lecture. Having examined over 20definitions of the ... (Kagawa,2001). Engaging eye contact is often considered rude in Asian662 Language Lea rning Vol. 55, No. 4lecturers held papers, eyeglasses, or writing instruments in one of theirhands, they continued to ... explanations of one ESL teacher: A microanalytic inquiry. Language Learning, 54,79–117.Long, M. H. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In W. C. Ritchie...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "DEALING WITH INCOMPLETENESS OF LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION TRANSFER AND GENERATION STAGE OF MU MACHINE TRANSLATION PROJECT" potx
... DEALING WITH INCOMPLETENESS OF LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION TRANSFER AND GENERATION STAGE OF MU MACHINE TRANSLATION PROJECT Makoto Nagao, ... by Using Semantic Markers Word selection in the target language is a big problem in machine transla- tion. There are varieties of choices of translation for a word in the source language. ... gramming language developed by the Mu-Project. We prepared a manual according to which a man can fill in the dictionary format with linguistic data of items. The manual guarantees a certain...
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Motivation as a Contributing Factor in Second Language Acquisition
... model identifies linguistic and non -linguistic outcomes of the learning experience. Linguistic outcomes refers to actual language knowledge and language skills. It includes test indices such as ... hours of the day, catering for the busy employee who is often occupied until late in the evening. Some of the many reasons for the renewed interest of adults in studying include acquiring new ... (1997) reasons that individuals who are motivated to integrate both linguistic and non -linguistic outcomes of the learning experience will attain a higher degree of L2 proficiency and more desirable...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Multi-Modal Annotation of Quest Games in Second Life" pdf
... current DA tagging as a work in progress. 4.3.3 Zone coding Each of the five main areas had a correspond-ing set of subzones. A subzone is a building, a room within a building, or any other ... activities (quest-ing, competing, fighting, etc.) and communicate via chat or speech using assumed screen names. We collected a corpus of 48 group quests in Second Life that jointly involved 206 ... re-ceived information from one of the researchers. Once all players arrived, the main quest began, progressing through five geographic areas in the island. Players were accompanied by a “training...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "From HOPE en I''''ESPERANCE On the Role of Computational Neurolinguistics in Cross-Language Studies " pptx
... fined within linguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, and AI approaches to language study. 2. FOCUS ON PROCESS In developing CN models, the claim is that by focusing on process independently ... computational linguistics which in- cludes neurally-motivated constraints in the design of models of natural language processing. Furthermore, the knowledge representations in- cluded in such models ... questions in pointing out the value of applying a CN methodology to cross- linguistic study. In explaining the representation issues for French, we will first, briefly provide background in current...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Exploring the Use of Linguistic Features in Domain and Genre Classification" potx
... class of the majority of the items which reached it during training. The trees were grown using recursive partitioning; the splitting criterion was reduction in deviance. Using the Gini index ... different linguistically motivated inputs for training text classification al- gorithms, focussing on domain- and genre-based tasks. The most clear-cut result is the influence of the training ... frequency of other linguistic features such as part-0f-speech (POS), noun phrases, or infinitive clauses, has been ex- amined selectively in quantitative stylistics. In his comparative analysis of...
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