... extracting from large corpora the constraints on the order of prenominal adjectives in English. 2 Word bigram model The problem of generating ordered sequences of adjectives is an instance of the ... frequently in combination with a wide vari- ety of other adjectives. Both the adjective bigram method and the memory-based learning method The order of prenominal adjectives in natural language generation Robert ... and the entropy of a single feature: G(D, f) = H(D) − H(D f ) The information gain G(D, f) is the reduction in uncertainty in D we expect to achieve by learning the value of the feature f. In other...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20
... disambiguated word meaning. It is the in interaction of the results of these asynchronous processes that the process of comprehension is defined. The processes are independent of the know- ledge ... affected. The study includes off-line picture naming which forces use of articles in all of the above contexts, as well as on-line production of these morphemes in an attempt to determine in which ... Because of the parallel activation of all meanings of each recognized word in HOPE, the determination of the phonetic representation of a recognized word determines the breadth of active...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: " THE KEY TO THE SELECTION PROBLEM IN NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION" ppt
... override the system's basic strategy of mentioning objects in the order of decreasing salience? The first part of the answer is that the machinery for such chaining already exists in the ... accordingly, language generation entails a plannin~ process, selecting among these effects according to the desired outcome. As of the beginning of February 1982, the initial version of the ... this kind of chaining would only happen as the result of a happy series of the right local decisions each successful firing of Chain would be independent of the others. Furthermore, there would...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "A MODEL OF REVISION IN NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION" pptx
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20
SUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LITERACY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS potx
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Aggregation improves learning: experiments in natural language generation for intelligent tutoring systems" pptx
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Use of Ooject-Special Knowledge in Natural Language Processing" doc
... updating memory by adding the new state information to the token in the ACTOR slot of the state description. Thus the bottle token is updated to include the gtven CONNECTOR description. For the ... DEFAULT-CONTAINMENT test, looks for objects described by the RELATIONAL primitive, indicating that they are containers (link = INSIDE) with default object contained being wine. The second, the ... for known SOURCEs of wine by following the associative OUTPUTFROM link from wlne. If either of these tests succeed, then the object found is inferred to be the container poured from....
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "UNDERSTANDING REPETITION IN NATURAL LANGUAGE INSTRUCTIONS - THE SEMANTICS OF EXTENT" pptx
... 1988. [3] Karlin, Robin "Defining the semantics of ver- bal modifiers in the domain of cooking tasks." Proc. 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Buffalo ... class of instructions found mainly in the cooking domain. The example used by Karlin is (4). Steam for g minutes or until the mussels (4) open. Karlin asserts that &apos ;the meaning of sentences ... remaining three classes in cat- egory 2 explicitly in the context of cooking tasks. In particular, the analysis is related to the view that all processes in the cooking domain must have culminations....
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "TEMPORAL REASONING IN NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING: THE TEMPORAL STRUCTURE OF THE NARRATIVE" docx
... sent by their mother to fix the tail v-~hve of the windmilL b. In the great expanse of the prairie where they lived, the high tower of the windmill was the only real landmark (Worline, 1956:1). ... his being in the of- rice: this le part of the lexical meaning of enter. The temporal focus is inside this state, at its beginning. Sentence b., which in ]sol=tion could mean that the president ... the memory of the other discourse participant. Removing this, rather uninformative, top level of inten- tion, reveals the %bjective ~ content structure of the narrative, whose main building...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20
A study on the techniques for the improvement to the teaching of oral skills in light of communicative english language teaching for junior high school teachers in quang ngai province part 1
... ADAPTING THE DIALOGUE TO THEIR LIVES. (Using prompts) Explain to the students that they are going to do the dialogue again in pairs, using their own information. This time the teacher is going ... with the next finger. Squeeze the two fingers together to show the contraction (e.g. “I’ve“). [b] missing word e.g. “I’ve got a bike.” Point to the finger which represents the missing word in the ... year 16 The teachers feel that they have a good The teachers would like to find out more knowledge of the following topics and about the following topics for their use them regularly in their...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41
A study on the techniques for the improvement to the teaching of oral skills in light of communicative english language teaching for junior high school teachers in quang ngai province part 3
... 2: An Investigation into the Current Performance of English Teaching and Learning in Junior High Schools in Quang Ngai Province 7 2.1. Introduction 7 2.2. The Junior High School Community in Quang ... Improve the Teaching of Oral Skills for Junior High School Teachers in Quang Ngai Province 14 3.1. Techniques for teaching speaking 14 3.1.1. Introduction 14 3.1.2. Controlled speaking activities ... speaking activities 21 3.1.4. Summary 24 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv List of abbreviations v Part 1: Introduction 1. Rationale of the study 1 2. Aims of the study 2 3. Methods of...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41
A STUDY ON THE TECHNIQUES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT TO THE TEACHING OF ORAL SKILLS IN LIGHT OF COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:06
Báo cáo khoa học: Investigation of the kinetics and order of tyrosine phosphorylation in the T-cell receptor f chain by the protein tyrosine kinase Lck potx
... located on the intact protein. Therefore, determination of the kinetics of phosphorylation of these peptides allows the order of phosphorylation of the six TCRf ITAM tyrosines, by the PTK Lck, ... Role of electrostatic interactions in SH2 domain recogni- tion: salt dependence of tyrosyl-phosphorylated peptide binding to the tandem SH2 domain of the Syk kinase and the single SH2 domain of the ... tyrosines at each time point. The level of phosphorylation was seen to increase mainly over the first 30 min, with the levels of each phosphotyrosine staying similar over the following 60 min. The...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "The Effect of Translation Quality in MT-Based Cross-Language Information Retrieval" pptx
... of( 的) infections(感染)", the sys- tem translates the term into "感染数量". Besides using the Chinese description (C-desc) in the description field of the original TREC topic as the ... up the dictionary and takes the first translation in the entry as the translation of the term without any further analy- sis. When the term is a string of words such as "number(数量) of( 的) ... released by the Xinhua News Agency in 1994 and 1995. It includes totally 164,789 documents. The topic set contains 54 topics. In the relevance judgment file, a binary indication of relevant...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Tradeoff between Compositionality and Complexity in the Semantics of Dimensional Adjectives" potx
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20
The Volatility of Capital Flows in South Africa: Some Empirical Observations
... buying inflows to reduce the NOFP. Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have sufficient prior information to make an assessment as to whether the ... offering improved rates of return. This could be done either by forcing a step exchange rate depreciation (and thereby generating the expectation of a strengthening of the rand) or by raising ... borrowing by the public sector tends to raise spreads, but that the impact diminishes significantly as the maturity of the debt increases. 9 The benefit of external borrowing to reduce the NOFP...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:11
UN-REDD programme and the progress of implementing REDD in Vietnam
... forestry policy makers. In the pilot province of Lam Dong, the pilot exercises on applying the principles of Free, Prior and Informed Consent in the context of REDD+ were internationally recognized ... manipulated the whole thing for our own selfish reasons because we are more interested in the financial benefits of REDD rather than the social and environmental benefits. Then now, the question is: In ... development and decision- making processes in REDD+ Readiness. Which difficulties have been generating in the process of implementing REDD? In the process of implementation of REDD at site, we have...
Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2013, 22:06
Globalization and its effects on the development of educational service in Vietnam
... technology requiring further training. Thus, continued participation in export markets requires continuous skill upgrading through training. There is also increasing interest in the impact of global ... education, soft skills training, business skill training, etc, most of them is due to the lack of education and training in national system. 2.4.2 Education in Vietnam and FDI As analyzed, skills of ... (2002) finds that 56% of the graduates from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Delhi emigrated between 1956 and 1980; 25% of graduates from the Indian Institute of Technology in Madras...
Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2013, 11:16
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