... extracting from large corpora the constraints
on theorderofprenominaladjectivesin English.
2 Word bigram model
The problem of generating ordered sequences of
adjectives is an instance ofthe ... frequently in combination with a wide vari-
ety of other adjectives. Both the adjective bigram
method and the memory-based learning method
The orderofprenominal adjectives
innaturallanguage generation
Robert ... and the entropy of a single feature:
G(D, f) = H(D) − H(D
f
)
The information gain G(D, f) is the reduction in
uncertainty in D we expect to achieve by learning
the value ofthe feature f. In other...
...
disambiguated word meaning.
It is thein interaction ofthe results of
these asynchronous processes that the process of
comprehension is defined.
The processes are independent ofthe know-
ledge ... affected.
The study includes off-line picture naming
which forces use of articles in all ofthe above
contexts, as well as on-line production of these
morphemes in an attempt to determine in which ...
Because ofthe parallel activation of all
meanings of each recognized word in HOPE, the
determination ofthe phonetic representation of a
recognized word determines the breadth of active...
... override the system's
basic strategy of mentioning objects inthe
order of decreasing salience?
The first part ofthe answer is that the
machinery for such chaining already exists in
the ... accordingly, language
generation entails a plannin~ process, selecting
among these effects according to the desired
outcome.
As ofthe beginning of February 1982, the
initial version ofthe ... this kind of chaining would only
happen as the result of a happy series ofthe
right local decisions each successful firing
of Chain would be independent ofthe others.
Furthermore, there would...
... updating memory by adding the new state information
to the token inthe ACTOR slot ofthe state description.
Thus the bottle token is updated to include the gtven
CONNECTOR
description.
For the ... DEFAULT-CONTAINMENT test, looks
for
objects
described by
the RELATIONAL primitive,
indicating
that
they
are
containers (link =
INSIDE)
with
default object contained being wine. The second, the ... for known SOURCEs of wine by
following the
associative OUTPUTFROM
link from wlne.
If
either of these tests succeed, then the
object
found is
inferred
to
be the container poured from....
...
1988.
[3] Karlin, Robin "Defining the semantics of ver-
bal modifiers inthe domain of cooking tasks."
Proc. 26th Annual Meeting ofthe Association
for Computational Linguistics,
Buffalo ...
class of instructions found mainly inthe cooking
domain. The example used by Karlin is (4).
Steam for g minutes or until the mussels (4)
open.
Karlin asserts that &apos ;the meaning of sentences ... remaining three classes in cat-
egory 2 explicitly inthe context of cooking tasks.
In particular, the analysis is related to the view
that all processes inthe cooking domain must have
culminations....
... sent by
their mother to fix the tail v-~hve ofthe windmilL
b. Inthe great expanse ofthe prairie where
they lived, the high tower ofthe windmill was
the only real landmark (Worline,
1956:1). ... his being inthe of-
rice: this le part ofthe lexical meaning of enter.
The temporal focus is inside this state, at its
beginning. Sentence b., which in ]sol=tion could
mean that the president ... the memory
of the other discourse participant. Removing
this, rather uninformative, top level of inten-
tion, reveals the %bjective ~ content structure
of the narrative, whose main building...
... ADAPTING THE DIALOGUE TO THEIR LIVES.
(Using prompts)
Explain to the students that they are going to do the dialogue again in pairs, using their own
information. This time the teacher is going ... with the next finger.
Squeeze the two fingers together to show the contraction (e.g. “I’ve“).
[b] missing word
e.g. “I’ve got a bike.”
Point to the finger which represents the missing word inthe ... year
16
The teachers feel that they have a good The teachers would like to find out more
knowledge ofthe following topics and about the following topics for their
use them regularly in their...
... 2: An Investigation into the Current Performance of English Teaching and
Learning in Junior High Schools in Quang Ngai Province 7
2.1. Introduction 7
2.2. The Junior High School Community in Quang ... Improve the Teaching of Oral Skills for Junior High
School Teachers in Quang Ngai Province 14
3.1. Techniques for teaching speaking 14
3.1.1. Introduction 14
3.1.2. Controlled speaking activities ... speaking activities 21
3.1.4. Summary 24
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements iv
List of abbreviations v
Part 1: Introduction
1. Rationale ofthe study 1
2. Aims ofthe study 2
3. Methods of...
... says:
“What the learner needs to know how to do is to compose inthe act of writing, comprehend inthe act of
reading, and learn techniques of reading by writing and techniques of writing by reading.”
Students ... students think the researcher wants to read rather than their real
feelings. Moreover, the number ofthe subjects is small which may influence the
implications ofthe thesis to some extent. The results ... teachers any further training courses to adapt the new
teaching environment. Besides, inorder to improve the quality of teaching and learning
English at this university, the board of administrators...
... located on
the intact protein. Therefore, determination ofthe kinetics
of phosphorylation of these peptides allows theorder of
phosphorylation ofthe six TCRf ITAM tyrosines, by the
PTK Lck, ... Role of electrostatic interactions in SH2 domain recogni-
tion: salt dependence of tyrosyl-phosphorylated peptide binding
to the tandem SH2 domain ofthe Syk kinase and the single
SH2 domain ofthe ... tyrosines at
each time point. The level of phosphorylation was seen to
increase mainly over the first 30 min, with the levels of each
phosphotyrosine staying similar over the following 60 min.
The...
... of( 的) infections(感染)", the sys-
tem translates the term into "感染数量". Besides
using the Chinese description (C-desc) inthe
description field ofthe original TREC topic as
the ... up the dictionary
and takes the first translation inthe entry as the
translation ofthe term without any further analy-
sis. When the term is a string of words such as
"number(数量) of( 的) ... released by the Xinhua News Agency in
1994 and 1995. It includes totally 164,789
documents. The topic set contains 54 topics. In
the relevance judgment file, a binary indication
of relevant...
... buying
inflows to reduce the NOFP.
Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have
sufficient prior information to make an assessment as to whether the ... offering improved rates
of return. This could be done either by forcing a step exchange rate depreciation (and thereby
generating the expectation of a strengthening ofthe rand) or by raising ...
borrowing by the public sector tends to raise spreads, but that the impact diminishes
significantly as the maturity ofthe debt increases.
9
The benefit of external borrowing to
reduce the NOFP...
... forestry policy makers. Inthe pilot province of Lam Dong,
the pilot exercises on applying the principles of Free, Prior and Informed
Consent inthe context of REDD+ were internationally recognized ...
manipulated the whole thing for our own selfish reasons because we are more
interested inthe financial benefits of REDD rather than the social and
environmental benefits. Then now, the question is: In ... development and
decision- making processes in REDD+ Readiness.
Which difficulties have been generating inthe process of implementing
REDD?
In the process of implementation of REDD at site, we have...
... technology requiring further training. Thus, continued
participation in export markets requires continuous skill upgrading through training.
There is also increasing interest inthe impact of global ... education, soft skills training, business skill training, etc, most
of them is due to the lack of education and training in national system.
2.4.2 Education in Vietnam and FDI
As analyzed, skills of ... (2002) finds that 56% ofthe graduates from the All India Institute of
Medical Sciences in Delhi emigrated between 1956 and 1980; 25% of graduates from
the Indian Institute of Technology in Madras...