probability and measurements - tarantola a

. densities and capacities, let us anticipate that we shall only find totally contravariant densities and totally covariant capacities (the most notable example being the Levi-Civita capacity, to. and β are two arbitrary constants, and k a normalizing one. Let me try to give an interpretation of this sum of probabilities. If an experimenter faces realizations of a random process and wants. they h...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:24

... them, according to the problem at hand. Consider a p-dimensional autovector space A and a q-dimensional au- tovector space V . The autovectors of A are denoted a , b . . . , and the o-sum and o-difference ... implications in physics. As soon as we accept that behind the usual physical quantities there are quality spaces, that usual quantities are only special ‘coordinates’ over...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:51

. game-theoretic framework, these two ideas provide an adequate mathematical and philosophical starting point for probability and its use in finance and many other fields. No additional apparatus. probability theory, a real-valued function on the sample space is called a random variable. Avoiding the implication that we have defined a probability measure on the sample space, and also. Our...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:24

... described here was supported in part by the Na- tional Science Foundation under grant CCR-8900029, and in part by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Defense Advanced Research Projects ... The bandwidth of each of the five phases is shown separately. Sprite LFS has a higher write bandwidth and the same read bandwidth as SunOS with the exception of sequen- tial r...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2012, 15:05

... samples. Using this approach, the mean and standard deviation are calculated from the histogram by the equations: Table 2-3 contains a program for calculating the histogram, mean, and standard deviation using ... random signals with an arbitrary mean and standard deviation. Take each number generated by this equation, multiply it by the desired standard deviation, and add the desi...

Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2012, 09:49

... in-hospital CAs in a number of single-centre before -and- after studies [ 5-9 ]. A ANZ = Australia and New Zealand; ANZICS = Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society; ANZICS-APD = Australian ... Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient Database; APD = Adult Patient Database; ARCCCR = Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Research Cen...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:35

... Publisher. All rights reserved Case Report Treatment of oroantral fistula with autologous bone graft and application of a non-reabsorbable membrane Adele Scattarella 1 , Andrea Ballini 1  , ... Roberto Grassi 1 , Andrea Carbonara 1 , Francesco Ciccolella 1 , Angela Dituri 1 , Gianna Maria Nardi 2 , Stefania Cantore 1 , Francesco Pettini 1 1. Department of Dental Sciences and Sur...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:48

... stratified analysis ac- cording to asthma type (atopic asthma and non-atopic asthma), age (children and adult) and eth- nicity (Asian and Caucasian and African ethnicity), and the estimate ... [2 3-2 5]. Both atopic asthma and nonatopic asthma are associ- ated with increased levels of RANTES in bronchoal- veolar lavage fluid [26] and bronchial mucosal ex- pression of RANTE...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:39

... chaos is the constantly shifting bat- tle zone between stagnation and anarchy…place where a complex system can be spontaneous, adaptive, and alive” [4]. The similarity of a fractal pattern and ... conceptualized as a “system-in-failing,” from a localized cancer repre- senting a subsystem failure, to a metastatic cancer that can be seen as a total large system failure he...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 10:04

... original data can be considered appropriate. Recently Parkinsonian patients (PP), spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) patients, and healthy participants’ COP were analysed using a more traditional fractal ... begin to examine appropriate data using such techniques. In particular, a non-linear approach to the analysis of COP data may be appropriate and may reveal information regarding a...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 10:09