Báo cáo khoa học: "CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES IN INDIRECT REPLIES" ppt

... research in- cludes: refining and implementing our algorithms (including developing an inference mechanism for the discourse relation rules); extending our model to other types of implicatures; ... both in interpretation and generation. 1 Introduction In this paper we present algorithms for the interpretation and generation of a certain kind of conversational implicature occurri...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

... he was on the verge/brink of failing/failure; failure loomed. All of these translations are indirect in that they in- volve lexical shifts or POS transformations. Finding such translations ... system is designed to find possible indirect mappings between sets of descriptors and to verify the acceptability of the mapping into the TL. For example, in the following Russian senten...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... amalgamating or splitting axioms while leaving overall content unchanged (thus ensuring that exactly the same inferences are drawn by a reasoning engine); such rules are often used in reasoning algorithms. ... For instance, any set of SubClassOf axioms can be amalgamated into a single ‘metaconstraint’ (Horrocks, 1997) of the form   M, where  is the class containing all individuals in t...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... Computational Linguistics Managing Uncertainty in Semantic Tagging Silvie Cinkov ´ a and Martin Holub and Vincent Kr ´ ı ˇ z Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Institute ... for develop- ing ontological and lexical resources in harmony. In 9th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics, pages 1–15. Berlin: Spring...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... community in the language-oriented fields has very little knowledge about using a computer to write interesting programs to gain a deeper understanding of the problems in their domain 2) ... their view of the computer being a giant adding machine with the more adequate view of being s general information processing device. We challenged their views thinking about the compute...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... men- tions being coreferent when making a final as- signment. This is exactly the kind of con- straint that integer linear programming (ILP) is ideal for, but, surprisingly, previous work applying ILP ... at training time we created data for all mention pairs. 2.2 Integer Linear Programming to Enforce Transitivity Because of the ad-hoc manner in which transitiv- ity is enforced in our base...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... both glucagon and insulin in pancreatic islets. Insulin secretion is stimulated by AMPA, KA and NMDA in MIN6 cells derived from insulin-secreting pancreatic b cells [58], and also induced by both ... subtype GLAST 543 Brain, retina, testis, bone GLT-1 576 Brain, retina, liver EAAC1 524 Brain, intestine, kidney, retina, liver, heart EAAT4 564 Brain, placenta EAAT5 560 Retina, liver Vesicul...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 13:20

... carcinomas; IAP, inhibitor of apoptosis protein; JNK, c-Jun NH 2 -terminal kinase; KIP, kinase inhibitor proteins; MEK, MAPK ⁄ ERK kinase; MKK, MAPK kinase; MKP-1, mitogen-activated protein kinase ... Japan Introduction The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is com- posed of an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. The bi...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 09:20

... (2008) Mapping alpha-helical induced folding within the intrinsically dis- ordered C-terminal domain of the measles virus nucleo- protein by site-directed spin-labeling EPR spectroscopy. Proteins 73, ... B, Finet S & Longhi S (2005) The intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain of the measles virus nucleoprotein interacts with the C-terminal domain of the phosphoprotein via two distinct...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20

... are linked to accessory proteins (e.g. zonula occludens proteins and cingulin), forging a connection to the actin cytoskeletons of endothelial cells [8]. Occlu- din is an  65 kDa phosphoprotein ... Claudins are  22 kDa phosphoproteins that are thought to help maintain high transendothelial electrical resistance. Three types of claudins (claudin1 ⁄ 3, claudin5 and claudin12) are found in ....

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20