... (AAA-1), a middle domain, and a secondAAA+ module (AAA-2). Each AAA+ module contains highly conservedWalkerA and WalkerB motifs, and two arginines (AAA-1) or one arginine(AAA-2). Here, we investigated ... arginine of AAA-1, R33 2A, decreased the chaperone activity and desta-bilized the hexamer, and that the alanine mutation of the P1 arginine of AAA-2, R75 6A, decreased the AT-Pase and chaperone activities ... arginines in TClpB. By combining an arginine mutation with the WalkerAmutation in the other AAA+ module, we tested the roles of the arginines in ATP binding and hydrolysis in each module. The arginine...