SEIGNIORAGE, RESERVE REQUIREMENTS AND BANK SPREADS IN BRAZIL pptx

... impact of reserve requirements on bank spreads. The effect of reserve requirements on bank spreads depends on the interaction with inflation and deposit demand and its ability to affect bank seigniorage ... evidence on the link between seigniorage and spreads Bank spreads and margins reflect the cost of intermediation. In Ho and Saunders (1981), banks are...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

... Requirements in Brazil 13 6. Reserve Requirements in Colombia 14 7. Reserve Requirements in Peru 15 8 Latin America: Average and Marginal Reserve Requirements 18 9. Impact of RRs and other Macroprudential ... average of rates (in Brazil of demand and savings deposits; in Colombia of checking and saving accounts, CD and bonds, and in Peru the requi...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:21

... between the lending and funding interest rates, stood at 22.4% p.a. Graph 5 illustrates the evolution of the average bank spread since January 2001 (including fixed, floating and FX-linked interest ... other steps, including: – Mandating that financial institutions show clients their individual accounting information of the last two years; – Requiring banks to provide more transparent i...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... capital in financial institutions, Journal of Banking and Finance 19, pp. 393-430. Berger, A. N. (1995), The relationship between capital and earnings in banking, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking ... the banking firm, which is based on the ‘specialness’ of banks in a setting in which there are asymmetries of information. In this setting, according to the ‘signalling hypot...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:22

... still Bank Savings and Bank Credits in Nigeria: Determinants and Impact on Economic Growth 367 significant in impacting on savings mobilization in Nigeria. Reduction in inflation rate and ... Economics and Financial Issues, Vol. 2, No.3, 2012, pp.357-372 358 financing in developing economies. In Nigeria, banks are the largest financial intermediaries in the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

... bank stocks and subordinated debt, (standard) balance- sheet and income statements financial ratios, and other (non-standard) measures of bank risk and financial strength. Regarding the first ... rates, thus squeezing the margins and causing failures of the internally most inefficient banks. The remaining two variables, OHER and CM, are both insignificant at lag t-3, and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... discussed more fully in Chapter 18, "Finding Stuff." Dublin Core and RDF are not competing ways of creating and representing catalog metadata about documents. Dublin Core defines a number ... mented according to ISO/IEC 11179 and the documenta- tion is managed in a metadata registry (MDR), finding and retrieving them from disparate databases as well as send- ing...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 18:20

... collected and utilized print and web documents from the Indian government, including the CPCB, the Department of Road Transport and Highways, the Ministry of Environment and Forests, and several Indian ... mandated by the NRCP had mandated cost sharing at various points in time. 29 State and local bodies have been accused of financial mismanagement, including diversion, unde...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... Breweries Water in Brewing Water is essential in brewing as an ingredient and as a process facilitator. Ingredient: • Beer is composed of 90 – 95% water (typically) • Water is the main ingredient and is ... higher dextrin/maltose ratio), unacceptable wort color values, difficulties in wort filtration, and less efficient separation of protein and protein-tannin elements during...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:20

... establishment of the in vitro binding assay using receptor proteins, the ligand-binding affinity of ecdysteroids had been measured in tissues and cells [243,244]. The in vitro binding activity of representative ecdysteroids ... retaining the ligand-binding activity. They found two high-affinity binding sites (K d1 = 0.24 nm and K d2 = 3.9 nm). The removal of GST had no effect on PonA...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20