... stockholders and their friends, families, and business associates, because it could be used to expropriate resources from outsiders, including minority stockholders, depositors, and noteholders. Insider ... Failures and Assistance Transactions, Number of Institutions, 1934–2010, FDIC Historical Statistics on Banking; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Number of Institutions, Branches and Total ... its operations and limited in its beneficial effects.”54 By the end of the 179 0s, the notes and deposits of chartered banks constituted the bulk of the U. S. money supply, though specie and...