... rules of punctuation for items in a series. Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR) Program Information for Parents Background and Sample Test Questions for the California Standards Tests (CSTs)GRADES ... answer: DStandard: Literary Response and AnalysisRecognize and understand the significance of various literary devices, including figurative language, imagery, allegory, and symbolism, and explain ... answer: CStandard: Written and Oral English Language ConventionsIdentify and correctly use clauses (e.g., main and subordinate), phrases (e.g., gerund, infinitive, and participial), and mechanics...