... responses to aspects of climate change in order to understand the range of climate change effects better. Acknowledgements We thank the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory for field site and support ... importance of examining multiple species to understand the complex interactions among physiological and reproductive responses to climate change. Key words: climate...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 17:20
... mandatory standards. Project-level costs associated with voluntary standards (costs of testing equipment and laboratories, and the initial invest- ment costs) are the same as those for mandatory ... analysis of technologies and measures to limit and reduce GHG emissions and to enhance GHG sinks under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The “Berlin Manda...
Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 00:20
STERN REVIEW: The Economics of Climate Change potx
... policy tools exist to create the incentives required to change investment patterns and move the global economy onto a low-carbon path. This must go hand-in-hand with increased action to adapt to ... co-operation to create carbon prices and markets, to accelerate innovation and deployment of low-carbon technologies, to reverse emissions from land-use change and...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Generalized Encoding of Description Spaces and its Application to Typed Feature Structures" potx
... Encoding of Description Spaces and its Application to Typed Feature Structures Gerald Penn Department of Computer Science University of Toronto 10 King's College Rd. Toronto M5S 3G4, Canada Abstract This ... definition: Definition 4 Given two BCPOs, and , is a (generalized) join-preserving encoding of into iff: totality for all , , disjointness iff , 2 We use the notation to mean i...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20
Tài liệu Freshwater ecosystem adaptation to climate change in water resources management and biodiversity conservation doc
... trajectories for climate change. Of these three, a change in “mean” climate is the focus of most climate models but is likely to be the least common. A change in “mean” climate A change in climate ... ecosystems and species better able to withstand climate shifts than others. Given that changes to the volume and timing of flows are likely to be the most profo...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20
Climate change and variability in vietnam and strategiesto be addapted on agriculture for sustainable development
... be investigated in future. IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILITY ON AGRICULTURE In order to study impacts of climate change and variability or extreme climate event (Elnino, Lanina) on rice ... implementation CONCLUSION 9Vietnam climate change and variability are a part of global climate change, if it occurs will definitely effect agriculture. 9In Vietnam the...
Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2012, 15:10
Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.1
... ClimatechangeasenvironmentalandeconomichazardGuestEditor: Boris Porfiriev Climate change as environmental and economic hazard Guest Editor Boris Porfiriev Russian Academy of Sciences Climate ... implications of climate change and climate change itself. This calls for more investment of human and pecuniary resources in Earth science research – a unique source of data en...
Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:56
Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.2
... importance of CCA and identification of DRR has led to numerous initiatives that address both DRR and CCA (e.g. UNISDR Working Group on Climate Change and the Red Cross/Red Crescent Climate Change Center), ... gaps and ways forward to link the fields of CCA and DRR for a holistic systems approach to deal with the inherent uncertainty associated with climate change...
Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:56
Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.3
... on Climate Change) , 2001. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. ... on Climate Change) , 2007. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergo...
Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:56
Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.4
... in the number of storms making landfall (cf. Elsner and Bossack, 2001; Elsner et al., 2003; Nzerem et al., 2008; Smith, 2008) and also in the intensity of storms at landfall (Landsea, 2005). This ... 101 landfalls and the 54-year period 1954–2008 saw USD554 billion in normalized damage from 83 landfalls. United States hurricane landfalls and damages 191 ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS storms,...
Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57