Letter & word frequencies - major languages

... Initial Letters  T O A W B C D S F M R H I Y E G L N P U J K o Order Of Frequency Of Final Letters  E S T D N R Y F L O G H A K M P U W o One -Letter Words  a, I o Most Frequent Two -Letter Words  ... One -Letter Words:  a, y, o o Most Common Two -Letter Words  au, ce, ci, de, du, en, et, il, je, la, Ie, ma, me, ne, ni, on, ou, sa, se, si, un au • GERMAN o Order Of Frequency Of Sin...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 13:38

... (16). )'|(Pr EJ jj ΔΔ 'j )'( jp )'('' jpjj −=Δ 'j )'( jp )))'(|)((Pr)'|(Pr )'(())(( ')'(':)'(,' )(:)(, EJEJ ' CE1,CJ1, ∑ ∑ Δ=− Δ=− Δ >> ⋅ ⋅Δ=−=Δ jjpjjpj jjpjjpj j jpjpjj jdjpjjd ... English words. We rewrite 'j 1'−i ⊙ )'|(Pr EJ jj Δ Δ in (12). ∑ Δ=− Δ=− −− −− −− −− = −−= Δ Δ '&a...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... ?a ˘ nı - y =?å - no - kı - y -nı - y (obj.)/ı - y (poss.) -ay 2 ?attå - h ?att ə -kå - -e - k-’e - y kå - -ayik 3hu - w? hī y? -o - w /-w/-hu - w - - h/-hå - - - y w-’e - y hå - Pl. 1 ?a ˘ n'ah . nu - w - nu - w (unstressed) ... ?a ˘ n'ah . nu - w - nu - w (unstressed) - e -...

Ngày tải lên: 17/04/2014, 09:45

... karta 'usa' (he) is shared between the two verbs, and 'cAkU' (knife) the karma karaka of 'le' (take) is the karana (instru- mental) karaka of 'kAta' ... 'Mohan' is karma, because of their vib- hakti markers ¢ and ko, respectively. 3 (Note that B.4 'rAma' is followed by ¢ or empty postposition, and 'mohana' by 'ko...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... the character-unit precision, and the y-axis shows the word- unit precision of the output. Each graph de- picts the word- unit precision of the test corpus, a state-of-the-art Korean WS model (Lee et al., 2007), ... pre-processing module. 1 Introduction Word segmentation (WS) has been a fundamen- tal research issue for languages that do not have word boundary markers (WBMs); on the co...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... is talking"). COGNITIVE NETWORK: C0000183: P-BE-SILENT X00OO175 C0000180: P-GER EOOOO178 C0000183 E0000178: P-TALK X0OOO175 COOOO174: P-STUDENT XOOOO175 COO00165: P-ADVISE XOO00076 ... C0000245 E0000240: P-TALK XOOOO224 C0000236 : P-STUDENT X0000237 C0000225 : P-INFORM X0000224 E0000240 X0000237 C0000223: P-ORIENTAL-MAN XOOOO224 C0000217 : P-WISEMAN XO000224 THREAD:...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... using word- level BLEU, which we further augment with character-based translit- eration at the word level and combine with a word- level translation model. The evalua- tion on Macedonian-Bulgarian ... techniques for improv- ing statistical machine translation between closely-related languages with scarce re- sources. We use character-level translation trained on n-gram-character-aligned...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... Improvement in Word Alignment In Table 1 we show the precision, recall and F- score of each set of word alignments for the 15 0- sentence set. Using partial word provides the high- est F-score among ... 13.73 Table 2: Improvement in BLEU scores (B: base- line; V: VP-based reordering; S: stemming; P: par- tial word; X: VP-reordered partial word) . both higher F-score and higher BLEU...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... items into matrix clauses from em- bedded clauses and clauses embedded within those embedded clauses. For example, (1) Tametsi Although tu you-NOM-SG scio know-IND-PRES-1SG quam how 1 For the purpose ... http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/∼asayeed/discont.pdf 97 sis are-SUBJ-PRES-2SG curiosus interested-NOM-SG ‘Although I know how interested you are’ (Caelius at Cicero, Fam 8.1.1) In this and other ca...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... supported by ARt DAAL0 3-8 9- C-0031, DARPA N0001 4-9 0-J-1863, NSF IRI 9 0-1 6592, Ben Franklin 91S.3078C-1. Karttunen (1986) has proposed a Categorial Grammar formalism to handle free word order in Finnish, ... immediately pre-verbal position for the focus, and post-verbal positions for backgrounded in- formation (Erguvanli 1984). The most common word order in simple tr...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20