The Economic Effects of High Speed Rail Investment pot

... be very important in the case of high speed railway infrastructure. The reason is that freight transport does not benefit from high speed and therefore the location of the industry is not going ... the benefit of the first year is higher than the first year social cost: opportunity cost of the capital plus operating and maintenance costs of the new project less the avoidable cost of the ... intermodal effects measured in the primary market consist of the cost savings in the conventional mode and the product of the value of time, the average time savings and the number of passengers...

The Economic Effects of Restricted Access to Land in the West Bank ppt

... for the future expansion of the settlements surpasses by an even larger extent the needs of the fast growing settler population. During the first 20 years of the occupation, the number of settlements ... one of the reasons for the small size of Palestinian enterprises and their low productivity for lack of economies of scale, among others. The average size of industrial establishments in the ... especially the case in the Jordan Valley. In all, about 5.1%16 of the West Bank land area has been taken over by the settlers. 3 The Economic Effects of Restricted Access to Land in the West...

Gabriel Ahlfeldt and Arne Feddersen From periphery to core: economic adjustments to high speed rail docx

... ag-glomeration, therefore exhibiting a stronger impact on the regions at the other end of the track. Of course, the magnitude of results represents an upper-bound estimate of accessibility effects. ... Core: Economic From Periphery to Core: Economic From Periphery to Core: Economic From Periphery to Core: Economic Adjustments to High Speed Rail Adjustments to High Speed RailAdjustments to High ... con-tinuous on the one hand and restricted to the catchment area of the intermediate sta-tions on the other by considering the (log) change in the minimum travel time to the nearest economic core...

Tài liệu ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY ASSESSMENT OF THE TURIN-LYON HIGH-SPEED RAIL pdf

... from one end of the country to the other, taking real advantage of the high speed (they tend to use the air services instead). A study commissioned by the Mountain Community of the Susa Valley ... One of the best known cases of struggle for the commons in Italy, characterized by bitter controversies over the last 20 years, is the popular opposition to the construction of the High Speed Railway ... analysis. One of the main ecological justifications of the HSR projects would be the energy savings and the expected decrease of pollutant emissions, associated to the shift of a fraction of freight...

ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY ASSESSMENT OF THE TURIN-LYON HIGH-SPEED RAIL potx

Tài liệu The high price of pain: the economic impact of persistent pain in Australia pdf

... estimates of the number of cases in the category (‘n’) and the average cost for that category. The product is the total cost (eg. the wage rate for lost earnings multiplied by the average number of ... constructed according to the cause of the chronic pain from a number of different sources and combined using AFs. The high price of pain: the economic impact of persistent pain in Australia ... rate of 70.8% (Health Area range 63.9–79.4%). The demographic profile of the sample is comparable to that of NSW as a whole (Blyth et al, 2001). The high price of pain 12 Some 20% of females...

Tài liệu The Economic Promise of Investing in High-Quality Preschool: Using Early Education to Improve Economic Growth and the Fiscal Sustainability of States and the Nation pptx

... the value of high- quality preschool programs, and 70percent of high- income families send their children topreschool (see Figure 2). At the other end of the income scale, about 44 percent of children ... rapid growth in the size of the labor force. In the coming years, labor force growth will slow sharply as the baby boom generation retires. Furthermore,improving the quality of the labor force ... 267-303] The Economic Promise of Investing in High- Quality Preschool:Using Early Education to Improve Economic Growth and the Fiscal Sustainability of States and the NationCommittee for Economic...

Changes in the Economic Value of Variable Generation at High Penetration Levels: A Pilot Case Study of California pot

... within the dispatch model, is limited to 6 hours in the majority of the scenarios except one test of the economic value of CSP with 10 hours of thermal storage at 20% penetration. These potential ... estimating long-run economic value, and identiﬁesprevious studies of the economic value of variable renewables. The majority of the existing literature thatcovers the economic value of variable generation ... optimization.In other words, the VG is “forced in” to the market without consideration of the investment or operatingcost of the VG. The scenarios are set up in this way to observe how the marginal economic...

Economic Effects of Reducing the Fiscal Restraint That Is Scheduled to Occur in 2013 docx

... by the end of this year or expired at the end of 2011 but have lagged effects on revenues. The largest such provision involves the expiration at the end of 2012 of partial expensing of investment ... rate of 1.3 percent in the first half of the year and expand at an annual rate of 2.3 percent in the second half. Given the pattern of past recessions as identified by the National Bureau of Economic ... 560Memorandum:Contribution of Policies Altered in the Alternative Fiscal Scenario to the Change in the Deficit Without Effects of Economic Feedback362Billions of DollarsDeficit Without Effects of Economic...

The relative effects of merit pay, bonuses, and long term incenti on future job performance

... the number of stocks and the current price of the company’s stock). Once vested, the award had the same market value as any other share of common stock from the organization. Employees of the ... predictions based on the name of the pay form; however, when considering the effects associate with the type of reward, the name of the pay form conveys specific meaning with regard to the compensation ... higher future job performance than the latter.For the purpose of developing hypotheses, the variability of pay plan characteristics makes it impossible to form a specific hypothesis about the...

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