... performed to measure nonselective longitudinal relaxation rates of protons [79]. In order to measure T 1 values of very fast relaxing protons, INEPT transfer and relaxation delays were shortened to 1.6 ... assignments are summarized in Table 4. A simple NMR protocol is an important tool to study paramagnetic proteins Plastocyanin is a good model system to address features of p...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20
... computationally infeasi- ble to directly use the feature vector ()T φ . To solve this computational issue, Collins and Duffy (2001) proposed the following parse tree kernel to calculate the dot product ... the binary SVMLight (Joachims, 1998) and Tree Kernel Tools (Moschitti, 2004). Precision (P), Recall (R) and F -measure (F) are adopted to measure the performance. 4.2 Exper...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Practical Solution to the Problem of Automatic Word Sense Induction" doc
... vectors. This is called global clustering. Since (by looking at differential vectors) their algorithm al- lows a word to belong to more than one cluster, each cluster a word is assigned to ... clustering of global co-occurrence vectors. To see this, let us bring our attention to the various species of ani- mals that are among the top 30 associations to poach. Some of them se...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Bootstrapping Approach to Named Entity Classification Using Successive Learners" pdf
... seeds are retrieved from the repository to train a decision list for NE classification. 3. The learned rules are applied to the NE candidates stored in the repository. 4. The proper names tagged ... 86.7% To benchmark the quality of the automatically constructed corpus (Table 2), the testing corpus is first processed by our parser and then saved into the repository. The reposi...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Prototype Text to British Sign Language (BSL) Translation System" ppt
... which extends vertically from above the signer’s head to waist level, and horizontally from touching/close to the body to at arm’s length in front of and to the side of the signer. Signs can be categorised ... is used to associate pronouns with discourse referents, and reuse of nouns is used to imply co-reference to the same linguistic referent. Currently, the most common 50% CM...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A PRAGMATICBASED APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING" pdf
... such ques- tions implicitly by proceding to answer the ques- tion or to seek information relevant to formulat- ing an answer. However IS may refuse to accept the question posed by IP because ... goal rule DG-Obtaln-Info to deter- mine if the elliptical fragment is being used to accomplish the discourse goal of seeking information in order to construct an answer to the po...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A HYBRID APPROACH TO REPRESENTATION IN THE JANUS NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSOR" pot
... SThe ruJels may need to be used tecureively to get to a constanL aEvery expression in WML has a type. 4.1.¢ Knowledge Acquisition We have developed two complementary tools to greatly increase ... has a role from A to B (or from B to A) can be referred to by a definite NP. This has not yet been integrated into the Janus model of reference processing [4]. 4.3.2. Metonymy...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A PROBABILISTIC APPROACH TO GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF WRITTEN ENGLISH BY COMPUTER" pot
... subsequent modification to the system resulted in over 96 per cent of word tags being correctly assigned automatically. The remaining 3 to ~ per cent were corrected by human post-editors. ~brk is ... programs was devised to automatically produce a single level of grammatical description with one word tag representing the word class or part of speech of each word token in the c...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20
Báo cáo khoa học: A kinetic approach to the dependence of dissimilatory metal reduction by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 on the outer membrane cytochromes c OmcA and OmcB potx
... these cytochromes have been proposed to be ter- minal Fe(III) and Mn(IV) reductases, although their role in the reduction of other metals is less well understood. To obtain more insight into this, we ... omcA – omcB – MR-1R mutants relative to their MR-1R parent To study the substrate specificities of the outer membrane decaheme cytochromes OmcA and OmcB in the process of dissimilatory...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 09:20
Báo cáo khoa học: A simple in vivo assay for measuring the efficiency of gene length-dependent processes in yeast mRNA biogenesis doc
... BMC2003- 07072-C03-01 to SC and fellowships to MM-H and to MV), and by the Andalusian Government (CVI271). References 1 Aguilera A (2005) Cotranscriptional mRNP assembly: from the DNA to the nuclear ... (2001) Stimulatory effect of spli- cing factors on transcriptional elongation. Nature 414, 929–933. 58 Rose MD, Winston F & Hieter P (1990) Methods in Yeast Genetics: a Laboratory...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20