Plant physiology - Chapter 19 Auxin: The Growth Hormone doc
Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: The Light Reactions pptx
... trans-
fers its other electron to one of the b-type hemes, releasing
both of its protons to the lumenal side of the membrane.
The b-type heme transfers its electron through the sec-
ond b-type ... within the membrane. Thy-
lakoid membrane proteins have one region pointing
toward the stromal side of the membrane and the other ori-
ented toward the interior portion of the...
Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 4 Water Balance of Plants docx
... to
land plants. On the one hand, the atmosphere is the source of carbon
dioxide, which is needed for photosynthesis. Plants therefore need ready
access to the atmosphere. On the other hand, the atmosphere ... particularly dry envi-
ronments or seasons of the year. These plants, designated
the C
4
and CAM plants, utilize variations in the usual pho-
tosynthetic pathway for fi...
Plant physiology - Chapter 16 Growth and Development pot
... 16.10D–F). Nevertheless,
the mutant plants not only establish an axial pattern, but
they have all the cell types and organs of the wild-type
plant, and these occur in their correct positions. The precise
numbers ... largely determine the size and shape of
the primary plant body. The total growth of the plant can be
thought of as the sum of the local patterns of cell...
Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 1 Plant Cells doc
... proteins (or “docking proteins”) on the ER
(see Figure 1.10A). The signal peptide then mediates the
transfer of the elongating polypeptide across the ER mem-
brane into the lumen. (In the case of ... to the plasma membrane
are called the trans face, and the cisternae closest to the cen-
ter of the cell are called the cis face. The medial cisternae are
between the...
Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 2 Energy and Enzymes docx
... [L]
(Leu)
Isoleucine [I]
(Ile)
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
C
CH
2
C
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
+
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N...
Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 3 Water and Plant Cells docx
... ROLE in the life of the plant. For every
gram of organic matter made by the plant, approximately 500 g of water
is absorbed by the roots, transported through the plant body and lost to
the atmosphere. ... effectively
decreases the electrostatic interaction between the charged
substances and thereby increases their solubility. Further-
more, the polar ends of water molecu...
Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 5 Mineral Nutrition pdf
... varying the concentration of this nutri-
ent during plant growth is reflected in the growth or yield.
The critical concentration for that nutrient is the concentra-
tion below which yield or growth ... 4.3).
The endodermis divides the root into two regions: the cor-
tex toward the outside and the stele toward the inside. The
stele contains the vascular elements...
Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 6 Solute Transport pdf
... across the membrane. The plasma mem-
brane H
+
-ATPase generates the gradient of electrochemi-
cal potentials of H
+
across the plasma membranes, while
the vacuolar H
+
-ATPase and the H
+
-pyrophosphatase
(H
+
-PPase) ... In
contrast, the H
+
/K
+
-ATPase of the animal gastric mucosa
pumps one H
+
out of the cell for every one K
+
in, so there
is no net movement of charge a...
Plant physiology - Chapter 8 Photosynthesis: Carbon Reactions pdf
... phosphates
UTP
ADP-glucose
CHLOROPLAST
CYTOSOL
Glucose- 1-
phosphate
Glucose- 6-
phosphate
Glucose- 1-
phosphate
Glucose- 6-
phosphate
Fructose-6-phosphate
Fructose-6-phosphate
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
Starch
H
2
O
ATP
P
i
P
i
P
i
P
i
P
i
P
i
PP
i
PP
i
Calvin ... glyceralde-
hyde-3-phosphate via transketolase and produces
ribose-5-phosphate (from C-3 to...
Plant physiology - Chapter 9 Photosynthesis: Physiological and Ecological Considerations pptx
... does photosynthesis occur uni-
formly within the leaf tissues, or is there a gradient in pho-
tosynthesis across the leaf? The photosynthetic properties
of a leaf are determined by the following:
• ... chloroplast (the focus of Chapters 7 and
8) to the leaf adds new levels of complexity to photosyn-
thesis. At the same time, the structural and functional prop-
erties of the l...
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