Gene Patents and Collaborative Licensing Models docx

... n Gene Patents and Collaborative Licensing Models Concerns have been expressed that gene patents might result in restricted access to research and health care. The exponential growth of patents ... inter- national workshop on Gene Patents and Clearing Models: From Concepts to Cases’ on 8–9 June 2006. This workshop took place in the framework of a research project...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20

... Meteorological/ Climate Models Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) model Aerosol dynamics models Ecosystem models Ocean dynamics model Atmospheric chemistry and transport models Emission databases, models and scenarios Inverse ... meso-scale models and the COSMOS integration strategy regards the spatial and temporal scales. COSMOS is focusing on climate time-scale processes,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20

... natural deletion mutant for ODC and ADC genes, we used these polyamine auxotrophic par- asites as recipients of foreign ODC or ADC genes to study their expression and the eventual suppression of polyamine ... region of pRIBOTEX and related vectors induces the transcrip- tion of genes cloned downstream of the promoter and their chromosomal integration [19]. After 48 h of transfection,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20

... absence and in t he presence of RhoA GTPase and p38 inhibitors (Y-27632 and S B-203580, r espectively). A s s hown in Fig. 9A, the CTGF/CCN2 gene transcription rate was increased by 85, 140 and 240% ... factor (CTGF/CCN2) gene transcription and mRNA stability in smooth muscle cells Involvement of RhoA GTPase and p38 MAP kinase and sensitivity to actin dynamics Ibrul Chowdhur...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... training ∗ I would like to thank Eugene Charniak and the other members ofBLLIP for theircomments andsuggestions. Fer- nando Pereira was especially generous with comments and suggestions, as were the ... x i ). Maximum-Entropy Markov Models (McCallum et al., 2000) and Stochastic Unification-based Grammars (Johnson et al., 1999) are standardly estimated with conditional estimators, and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... review will focus on the neurodegenerative disorders HD, AD and PD, and experimental data from mouse models in particular. However, the general concepts illustrated and hypotheses generated are likely to ... animal models of the disease. These crucial in vivo models make it possible to study early pathogenesis, protein aggregation, and neurodegeneration, and to test pos- sible...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... sensitive, and that the pA1lacO-1 promoter and the lacI q1 gene are surrounded by a DNA fragment originating from upstream the gyrA gene and a fragment containing the N-terminal part of the gyrA gene. ... digested with the enzymes DraI and EcoRV and a 842-bp fragment containing the DNA region upstream of topA and the topA promoter was isolated and inserted into pUC19 (New E...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 01:20

... SREBP target gene, and that the transcription of SREBP-1a gene is predominantly regulated by the general transcription factor Sp1 [11,12]. We next compared the glutamine- induced gene expression ... GM130, and subsequently incubated with the Cy3-conjugated secondary antibody. The cells were imaged for GFP-SCAP (B and E) or GM130 (C and F). Panels D and G are merged images of GF...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 22:21

... this study, the genomic sequences of the cardo- sin A and B genes and of two new cardosin genes (those encoding cardosins C and D) were isolated and charac- terized. Our results showed that in cardoon ... isolated and subjected to restriction analysis and subcloning. Phage k5 harbored the cardosin A gene, and the remaining phages contained two new cardosin genes, designated car...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 09:20

... [30,31]. However, our in vitro mutagenesis and expression study did not link these mutations to an altered b 2 GPI gene expression [32]. Although, in vitro mutagenesis and expression study do not rule ... 16.2 mgÆdL )1 and 18.4 mgÆdL )1 ,andtwowith 20.5 mgÆdL )1 and 20.6 mgÆdL )1 . Although the bulk of b 2 GPI plasma variation is under genetic control (66% heritability) other nongen...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20