... (gp96) and itsinhibition by the physiological ligands ATP and Ca2+Ming Ying and Torgeir FlatmarkSection of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, ... affinity and low stoichio-metry of peptide binding to Grp94 in vitro, and thefinding that this binding seems to be almost irrevers-ible, have questioned the proposed in vivo peptideacceptor–donor ... which are oftenobserved on low -molecular- mass ligand binding to immobi-lized proteins [25,4 1–4 3]. To account for different immobilization levels of protein,the SPR responses to analyte binding...