Programmatic update Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants pptx

... HIV/ AIDS Programme Use of AntiretrovirAl DrUgs for treAting PregnAnt Women AnD Preventing Hiv infection in infAnts EXECUTIVE SUMMARY April 2012 PROGRAMMATIC UPDATE 1 EXECUTIVE ... guidance on ARVs for preg- nant women, planned for release in early 2013. 1 Antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infec- tion...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 15:20

... (http://aidsinfo.nih.gov ). Users of the guidelines Providers of care to HIV- infected pregnant women and to HIV- exposed infants Developer Panel on Treatment of HIV- Infected Pregnant Women and Prevention of Perinatal ... Perinatal Guidelines: Panel on Treatment of HIV- Infected Pregnant Women and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission. Recommendations for...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 13:20

... denitrification and reverse osmosis with varying degrees of efficiency and cost (Kapoor and Viraraghavan, 1997). Hand warmers have been used for approximately 50 years in Japan, while the use of hand ... coefficient In addition, both the range and value of retardation factor in Andisol are smaller than those in silica sand for the same mixture ratio of soil...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... Effects of the Use of Permeable Barrier for Landfill Leachate Treatment Jing-jing LIU*, Nan-shi ZENG**, Wen-xin XU* *Guilin Research Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources, Guilin 541004, ... (PRB) and study the feasibility and the efficiency of the PRB technology in the remediation of landfill leachate. The results indicated that PRB is highly effective...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... Production and use of resting eggs 3.8. Literature of interest 3.9 Worksheets Worksheet 3.1. Preparation of an indicator solution for determination of residual chlorine 4. ARTEMIA 4.1. Introduction, ... Aeration/mixing 2.3.1.5. Temperature 2.3.1.6. Salinity 2.3.2. Growth dynamics 2.3.3. Isolating/obtaining and maintaining of cultures 2.3.4. Sources of contamina...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15

... composition, and possible production of toxic metabolites. 2.3.3. Isolating/obtaining and maintaining of cultures Sterile cultures of micro-algae used for aquaculture purposes may be obtained from ... of the food chain in the marine environment. Therefore, micro-algae are indispensable in the commercial rearing of various species of marine animals as a food source...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15

... have increased from 2 to 200 individuals.ml -1 (Fig. 3.5.). The rotifers are rinsed, a small part is used for maintenance of the stock, and the remaining rotifers can be used for upscaling. ... Production and use of resting eggs For the mass rearing of rotifers as larval food the amictic way of reproduction (see 3.3.) should be favored. However, when the interest is i...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15

... profile of deficient Artemia strains, taking advantage of the indiscriminate filter-feeding behaviour of Artemia. Applying simple methods lipophilic compounds can be easily incorporated into ... the demand for Artemia cysts soon exceeded the offer and prices rose exponentially, turning Artemia into a bottleneck for the expansion of the hatchery aquaculture of marine fishe...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15

... function of the tank size and the density of cysts incubated. Excessive foaming can be reduced by disinfection of the cysts prior to hatching incubation and/ or by the addition of a few drops of a ... (hatching), and considers a number of time intervals, including: T 0 = incubation time until appearance of first free-swimming nauplii T 10 = incubation time until appe...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15

... of bacterial infections eventually causing disease problems in larval rearing, microbial contamination should be kept to a minimum. During the hatching of Artemia cysts, bacterial numbers increase ... DHA/EPA ratio of 2 instead of 0.75 can be reached using standard enrichment practices. The reason for not attaining the same ratio is the inherent catabolism of DHA upon enric...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15