... al., 1996; Dagan and Church, 1994; Kumano and Hirakawa, 1994; Haruno et al., 1996), machine translation (Brown and others, 1993; Sato and Nagao, 1990; Kaji et al., 1992) and infor- mation ... and weng are good translations of one an- other, a should be large, and b and c should be small. In contrast, if the two are not good translations of each other, a should be small, and b and ... Combined, Statis- tics and Dictionary represent the methods using both statistics and dictionary, only statistics and only dictionary, respectively. Both Combined and Dictionary use a CD-ROM...