Tài liệu MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE HEART AND ITS INTERACTION WITH THE VASCULAR SYSTEM ppt

... Physiology Page 1 of 23 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE HEART AND ITS INTERACTION WITH THE VASCULAR SYSTEM Daniel Burkhoff MD PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Columbia ... Cardiac Physiology Page 2 of 23 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE HEART AND ITS INTERACTION WITH THE VASCULAR SYSTEM Daniel Burkhoff MD PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Columbia University ... range of conditions. The goal of this manuscript is to provide a detailed understanding of the heart as a muscular pump and of the interaction between the heart and the vasculature. The concepts...

... Inc.ÆÀ1¼1=5boundaryisoneinwhich1in5ofthegrainboundaryatomsmatch,asshowninFig.2.8(c).Twinboundariesmayformwithincrystals.Suchboundarieslieacrossdeformationtwinplanes,asshowninFig.2.8(d).Notethattheatomsoneithersideofthetwinplanesaremirrorimages.Stackingfaultsmayalsobeformedwhentheperfectstackinginthecrystallinestackingsequenceisdisturbed,Figs2.8(e )and2 .8(f).Thesemaybethoughtofastheabsenceofaplaneofatoms(intrinsicstackingfaults)ortheinsertionofrowsofatomsthatdisturbthearrangementofatoms(extrinsicstackingfaults).IntrinsicandextrinsicstackingfaultsareillustratedschematicallyinFigs2.8(e )and2 .8(f),respectively.NotehowtheperfectABCABCstackingofatomsisdisturbedbytheinsertionorabsenceofrowsofatoms.2.3.4VolumeDefectsVolumedefectsareimperfectionssuchasvoids,bubble/gasentrapments,porosity,inclusions,precipitates,andcracks.Theymaybeintroducedintoasolidduringprocessingorfabricationprocesses.AnexampleofvolumedefectsispresentedinFig.2.9.ThisshowsMnSinclusionsinanA707steel.AnotherexampleofavolumedefectispresentedinFig.1.16(d).This ... Nucleation and Growth The random motion of atoms and vacancies in solids, liquids, and gases areassociated with atomic collisions that may give rise to the formation of smallembryos or clusters of ... the rate of grain growth is inverselyproportional to the curvature of the grain boundaries, and that the curva-ture itself is inversely proportional to the grain diameter. We may thenwrite:dðDÞ=dt...

... that the origin of the unit cell is at the corner of the unit cell [Fig. 1.10(c)]. The sides of the unit parallelepiped alsocorrespond to the cartesian x, y, z axes, and the angles , ,  are the ... Inc.firstforcubiclattices.ThisisfollowedbyabriefintroductiontoMiller–Bravaisnotation,whichisgenerallyusedtodescribeatomicplanesanddirectionsinhexagonalclosedpackedstructures.2.2.1MillerIndicialNotationMillerindicialnotationisoftenusedtodescribetheplanesanddirectionsinacubiclattice.TheMillerindicesofaplanecanbeobtainedsimplyfromthereciprocalvaluesoftheinterceptsoftheplanewiththex,y,andzaxes.ThisisillustratedschematicallyinFigs2. 1and2 .2.Thereciprocalsoftheinter-ceptsarethenmultipliedbyappropriatescalingfactorstoensurethatalltheresultingnumbersareintegervaluescorrespondingtotheleastcommonfactors.TheleastcommonfactorsareusedtorepresenttheMillerindicesofaplane.Anynegativenumbersarerepresentedbybarsoverthem.Asingleplaneisdenotedby(xyz)andafamilyofplanesisusuallyrepre-sentedas{xyz}.Similarly,atomicdirectionsmaybespecifiedusingMillerindices.Thesearevectorswithintegervaluesthatrepresenttheparticularatomicdirection[uvw],asillustratedinFig.2.3(a).Thesquarebracketsaregen-erallyusedtodenotesingledirections,whileangularbracketsareusedtorepresentfamiliesofdirections.Anexampleoftheh111ifamilyofdirectionsis ... in all of the electronicpackages that are used in modern electronic devices. Since the reliability of these packages is often determined by the thermal and mechanical prop-erties of the individual...

... comparison with othercystatins, cystatin F is a rather slow binding inhibitor of the cathepsins, characterized by kassvalues in the range of 106)107m)1, and high kdissvalues in the range of ... subcellularlocalization of cystatin F was compared with that of the cathepsins, cystatin F was found to be colocalized with cathepsins X and H (Fig. 2C,D), but not with cathepsins L (Fig. 3A), B, C and K (not ... 10)3to 10)4for the tightly inhibited cathep-sins F, K and V. The reason for the considerablyTable 1. Interaction of cystatin F with cysteine proteases. The experimental conditions and methods...

... the change from baseline. The same was found tobe true for the Comfort domain regarding the correlation of the domain with the total score. The Achievement domain, the Satisfaction domain, and ... touse the sub-domains rather than the domains of the CHIP-CE when evaluating ADHD patients. This is supported by the factor analysis based on the sub-domains and the correlation analysis of the ... deleted. The TA domain and the AP sub-domains were sensitive toTable 2 Spearman’s correlation coefficients with 95% CIs between the sub-domains and the domains and between the domains and the totalscore...

... 289Council of NJ Chiropractors 551Council of NJ Chiropractors 1003Council of NJ State College Locals 944County Community Colleges Assn 291County of Bergen 938County of Hudson 849County of Morris ... 551Delta Dental of NJ 1247Delta Dental Plan of NJ Inc 975Deluxe Electronic Payment Systems 721Denturists Assn of NJ 216DeVry Inc 26Page 12 of 51PART IIIALPHABETICAL INDEX OF REPRESENTED ... 382Edison Project The 902EDS 291Education Law Ctr 1213Page 13 of 51PART IIIALPHABETICAL INDEX OF REPRESENTED ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR LEGISLATIVE AGENTS BY REGISTRATION NUMBERFOR THE THIRD QUARTER...

... following, a variety of physical properties of the putative IFP of ASLV are reported and differencesbetween N-terminal and internal FP a re compared. The pH dependence of s ome o f the properties is ... at a scanning rate of 50 nm Æmin)1 with a time constant of 2 s, step resolution of 0.1 nm, and bandwidth of 1 nm. The final spectra weretaken from the average of five s cans. The VARSELECprogram ... at pH 7.4. The CD spectra of IFP–V13 are similar to those of IFP–F13 under the same conditions. The insets to the panels display the results of the secondary s tructure analysis with the VARSELECprogram.4728...

... cultivate coffee and pepper in their plots. 37 The assignment of the land to the villagers for maintenance and tapping does not make the villagers owners of the land. However, the status of the landholding ... way they burnt it was just by pouring petrol all over it, after they had torn through the land with the tractors. When they were there with their tractors, they had no interest in the pleas of ... most of the common and privately managed lands within a village area and occasionally common lands elsewhere were the source of a range of natural products of use in the daily lives of villagers....

... around the nature of mind and emotion, and an understanding of what behaviours fall within and without each others’ cultural norms.55 Psychiatrists, Littlewood and Lipsedge (1997), comment on the ... notion of ‘normality’ against 47 Rumbaut, R.G.(1991) The agony of exile: a study of the migration and adaptation of the Indochinese refugee adults and children’. In F.L Ahern Jr and J.L. Athey ... Immigrants and the State’ purports that The significant fact about refugees is that they break their ties with their home, state, and seek protection from a host nation’.39An understanding of the...

... isnot the value of the dc coecient itself, but the dierence from the dc coecient of the previousblock. Therefore, the function has an additional integer parameter which species the previous ... dccoecient, and returns the new coecient as part of the result for use in the next block. After the dc coecient, the ac coecients are fetched form the bits state. Together, the coecients ... Careful inspection of the type of dataunit reveals that this is possible: the extra Int parameter to the state function and the Int part of its result can be attached to the state bythest'uncur...