... the NEWA metric (section 2) to bothour SMT translations as well as the four human ref-erence translations, using both the original named-entity translation annotation and the re-annotation:Gold ... with respect to a set ofknown reference translations according to theBLEU translation metric.4. At run-time, the transliterations then competewith the translations generated by the gen-eral ... sound systems. For example,consider the following automatic translation: 1Arabic inputSMT output musicians such as BachCorrect translation composers such as Bach,Mozart, Chopin, Beethoven,...