... probably the result of both intrinsic and protein-induced conformation effects. Interactions lost in translation The 2009 Nobel prize in chemistry for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome ... has been obtained about the mechanism by which the ribosome attains its high level of accuracy in translation, its catalytic triad (rRNA, ribosomal protein, and the peptidyl-tRNA subs...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 19:20
... extracts provide translation factors and enzymes for aminoacylation, whereas in reconstituted cell-free translation systems [10] the purified compo- nents are added individually. Cell-free translation ... cell-free translation systems for enhancing the syn- thesis of biologically active proteins, the creation of cell-like compartments and the synthesis of artificial proteins. Overview C...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 06:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Modeling the Translation of Predicate-Argument Structure for SMT" ppt
... null translations for verbal predicates. 3.2 Features The apparent advantage of discriminative lexicon translation models over generative translation mod- els (e.g., conventional lexical translation ... word of A the rightmost word of A tgt the translation of A p the translation of A h the leftmost word of the translation of A the rightmost word of the translation of A Table 2:...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Mixing Multiple Translation Models in Statistical Machine Translation" docx
... adaptation in machine translation. 1 Introduction Statistical machine translation (SMT) systems re- quire large parallel corpora in order to be able to obtain a reasonable translation quality. ... translation model by fixing a lan- guage model for all the experiments. We expect do- main adaptation for machine translation can be im- proved further by combining orthogonal techniques fo...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning Hierarchical Translation Structure with Linguistic Annotations" ppt
... lin- guistic information in translation systems. Syntax- based MT often suffers from inadequate constraints in the translation rules extracted, or from striving to combine these rules together towards ... applicable to phrase-pair emission rules and features for both translation directions are used, while (d) is only triggered by structural rules. These extra features assess translatio...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Phrase-Based Translation Model for Question Retrieval in Community Question Answer Archives" ppt
... is possible for translation models to contain “unnecessary” translations. In this paper, we attempt to identify and decrease the pro- portion of unnecessary translations in a translation model ... in modeling the translation of phrases as a whole. More precise translation can be determined for phrases than for words. It is thus reasonable to expect that using such phrase translation...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Robust Machine Translation Evaluation with Entailment Features∗" pptx
... main reason is their inability to properly capture meaning: A good translation candidate means the same thing as the reference translation, regardless of formulation. We propose a metric that evaluates ... Entailment status between an MT system hypothesis and a reference translation for equiva- lent (top) and non-equivalent (bottom) translations. 2 Regression-based MT Quality Prediction...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Gestural Cohesion for Topic Segmentation" docx
... approach arises naturally from the symmetric Dirichlet prior, Utiyama and Isahara apply Laplace’s rule and add pseudo-counts of one in all cases. Such an approach would be incapable of flexibly balancing
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Yet Another Word Alignment Tool" docx
... Introduction Sub-sentential alignments of parallel text play an impo rtant role in statistical machine translation (SMT). Aligning parallel data on the word- or phrase-level is typically one of the first ... Workshop (Germann, 2007). to refer to any form of alignment that identifies words or groups of words as translations of each other. Any explicit evaluation of word alignment qual- ity req...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Composite Kernels For Relation Extraction" pdf
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20