... biology approach for the analysis of
carbohydrate dynamics during acclimation to low
temperature in Arabidopsis thaliana
Thomas Na
¨
gele, Benjamin A. Kandel*, Sabine Frana*, Meike Meißner and Arnd ... simulation
A mathematical model was developed, representing central
carbohydrate metabolism in leaves of A. thaliana. The
model was based on the following system of ordinary...
... to pain and was effective in
alleviating chronic pain and accelerating functional recovery
in an animal model of neuropathy. These data are in
agreement with an important role of nAChRs in pain
perception, ... cell-specific way. The fact that an anti -a7 mAb selectively
inhibited the a- BTX-sensitive current in intracardiac ganglia
argues against the possibility that a...
... control was maintained in a standard incubator with 21% O
2
. The normoxia data are the same as shown in
Fig. 1 and are included here for comparison. Expression of miR-2 7a and miR-27b at the indicated ... were treated as described in (A) . Total RNA was
prepared at the indicated times and subjected to quantitative real-time PCR analysis. The data shown are mean value ± s...
... sulfhydryls.
These results indicate that the intersubunit disulfide bonds
of BS-RNase have a key role in the mechanism of
antitumour action of the enzyme.
Materials and methods
Materials
Iodoacetic acid ... MSSAE was detached by high salt from SVT2 cells at
increasing time intervals. In the insert, autoradiographic scans of
the SDS/PAGE runs. D and M mark the electr...
... NADPH
were also obtained from Sigma. Sephadex G-25 was pur-
chased from Pharmacia (Uppsala, Sweden). All the other
materials were of analytical grade and obtained from
Beijing Chemical Plant (Beijing, ... First,
the substrate-binding site should match the size and
shape of the substrates, and second, incorporation of
an imido-group increases the stability of transition
state...
... Statistical Machine Translation. In Pro-
ceedings of ACL, pages 263–270.
David Chiang, Yuval Marton and Philip Resnik. 2008.
Online Large-Margin Training of Syntactic and
Structural Translation ... 6.
2 The Acquisition of Bracketing
Instances
In this section, we formally define the bracket-
ing instance, comprising two types namely binary
bracketing instance and unary bracketing...
... groups and domains can
be modeled separately without accessing and
adapting the language model of the MT system
for each SMS application. Another advantage is
that the normalization module can ... hierarchical statistical transla-
tion model for general domain instant messaging
used in Internet chat rooms. Their method deals
with the special phenomena of the instant mes-...
... create the
chains by discarding the paths that contain certain
relations in a particular order. For example, the
automatic axiom generation module does not con-
sider chains with an IS -A relation ... electoral campaign is held in
Nicaragua from Nicaraguan electoral campaign.
We ensured the relevance of the lexical chains
by limiting the path length to three relations and...
... standard available. Luckily, the Bayesian
approach allows us to automatically select values
for the hyperparameters by treating them as addi-
tional variables in the model. We augment the model
with ... probability
over a range of possible parameters, and per-
mits the use of priors favoring the sparse
distributions that are typical of natural lan-
guage. Our model has...
... transforming it into (a) a princi-
pal component vector z
9
using the linear PCAtrans-
form obtained from training, and (b) a nonlinear
principal component vector y
9
using the nonlinear
KPCA ... how the nonlinear generalization capability al-
lows the data points to be grouped by principal com-
ponents reflecting nonlinear patterns in the data dis-
tribution, in ways that li...