Tài liệu Constituent Structure - Part 3 doc

... current thinking, both cross-linguistically and cross-theoretically, on the topic of constituent structure. In the next few chapters, I review some fundamentals of constituent structure. In Chapter ... the motivations for one particular extension to, PSGs, namely, X-bar theory. The last section of the book examines critical controversies in treat- ments of constituent structure. Two...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20

... of (15b) is that either binding condition C holds at D -structure before wh-movement applies or the wh-phrase ‘‘recon- structs’’ to its D -structure position after the overt component of the grammar. ... added after D -structure and movement. (16) X Bar À! D -Structure # Movement # S -Structure (adjunction happens here) So the derivation of (15d) is such that the adjunct is added after t...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... system: Lexical-Functional Grammar Strictly speaking, Lexical-Functional Grammar does not belong in this chapter, because it posits separate constituent and relational structures (c- and f-structures); ... 6,LFG makes use of a structured representation of grammatical functions, as dependency and constituency 171 shown in (2). These f-structures are mapped to the constituent structure (c...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... restrictions on multi-structures 1 93 do-support and condition C-eVects in anti-reconstruction environ- ments. To schematize, we might hypothesize that simple constituent structure is represented ... to be happy. A constituent- sharing approach also provides a straightforward an- alysis of non -constituent coordination (see below for citations and discussion). For example, Right-Node R...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... c-command relations seen in (24a): (24) (a) *[apne baccoN-ne] Mohan-ko maaraa. self children-erg Mohan-acc beat ‘‘*Self’s children beat Mohan.’’ (b) ?Mohan-ko [apne baccoN-ne] maaraa. Mohan-acc ... constitu- ency is represented directly in the c -structure. Syntactic prominence phenomena such as the binding theory are stated as conditions on the depth of embedding of structures in the f -stru...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... in (43b) (a layered structure) , but that there is a more Wne-grained functional structure (44), such that the object raises out of the VP to get case in an AgrP, creating the c-command structure ... sets). See also Langendoen (20 03) , who pursues a version of Dowty’s approach but couched within Minimalist set theoretic Bare Phrase Structure. 10.4 .3 Wheel-and-spoke multiplanar appro...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... (1957). ‘‘Co-Occurrence and Transformations.’’ Language 33 : 2 83 34 0. Harwood, F. W. (1955). ‘‘Axiomatic Syntax: The Construction and Evaluation of a Syntactic Calculus.’’ Language 31 : 409– 13. Hays, ... TM -3 7 70/000/00. Systems Develop- ment Corporation. Santa Monica. Guilfoyle, Eithne (1990). Functional Categories and Phrase Structure Parameters. Ph.D. dissertation, McGill Univers...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 15:16

... 18 Niuean, 233 No-crossing-branches constraint 43 node, 27 node-admissibility condition view of PSRs 88–9 non-cofigurational languages 225 non-local dependencies 11, 14–5 non-tangling condition 43, 189, ... 209–10 Stacked VPs 237 –41 stand-alone constituency test 18 Steedman, M. 178– 83 stemma 176 Stowell, T. 131 , 235 , 2 43 , 250, 251 Stratificational Grammar 13, 16 structure dependen...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20

... (often ¼ IP or TP) S’ ‘‘S-bar’’ (¼ CP) SAI Subject-Aux Inversion SCT structure- changing transformation slash ‘‘slash feature’’ (indicates a gap in structure) SOV Subject-Object-Verb order subcat subcategorization ... predicative content of the f -structure PSG phrase structure grammar PSR phrase structure rule Q Question QP QuantiWer Phrase R-expression referring expression (most nou...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20

... the propreposition there can stand for a whole prepositional phrase constituent1 6 (34 a), but not a non -constituent (34 b). (34 ) (a) Dory dropped the goggles [in the sub], but Nemo couldn’t Wnd ... to say that there is always a one-to-one relationship between constituent structure and semantics. Another advantage to adopting both a hierarchical constituent structure and the comp...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20