IV. ĐỔI MỘT CĐU KHUYÍN NHỦ RA GIÂN TIẾP:
V.ĐỔI CĐU CẢM THÂN SANG GIÂN TIẾP:
-Khi đổi cđu cảm thân(exclaimation) ra cđu giân tiếp ta thường dùng câc động từ tường thuật sau: greet(chăo); cry out( thet lín); sigh(thở dăi); complain(than phiền);
remark(nhận xĩt); exclaim(thet lín vì đau đớn, giận dữ, ngạc nhiín)… Ta xem câc ví dụ dưới đđy:
EX1: Direct: She said:” What a lovely house!”
Indirect: She exclaimed that the house was lovely. Ex2: Direct: He said to me: “Hello!. How is work?”
Indirect: He greeted me and asked me how work was. Ex3: Direct: The little boy cried out: “Help me! Help me!” Indirect: The little boy cried out for help.
Ex4: Direct: She said: “ My toothache is getting worse!”
Indirect: She complained that her toothache was getting worse.
BAØI TẬP
Chuyển câc cđu dưới đđy sang cđu nói giân tiếp:
1. He said:”I am going to town with my sister” 20. He says: “ I have gone to Dalat”
2. They said: “We are students in this school” 21 . “ I love you” Hai said to Trang.
3. She said: “We have finished our work” 4. She said to me: “ I want to speak with you” 5. He said: “ I like my uncle”
6. Lan asked Nam” Where do you live?”
7. The teacher asked us: “ What are you doing now?” 8. He said to me: “I shall be here with you tomorrow” 9. I asked her” Do you drink coffee ?”
10. Ba said to his friends:”When will we go fishing?”
11. The plumber said to Mrs Thu: “ You must pay me ten thousand dong” 12. Marry said: “Do you feel well, John ?”
13. “ Would you please lend me your pen? , Trang asked Nam.
14. My mother said to me:”You should do your homework every day” 15. The teacher asked us: “ Sit down, please”
16. The doctor said to him : “Don,t smoke cigarrette here” 17. He said to her: “ How beautiful your shirt is !”
18. She asked them” Did you go to school yesterday ?” 19. She said to her: “ I want you to go with me next week”
HÌNH THỨC TỪI) Tính từ: (Adjective )