NHUNG CAN ClT KHOA HOC CHO VIEC LUA CHON PHU HdP
2.2.1. Yeu to thdi dai anh hudng den chat lugng giao due
Ban chat eua giao due, dao tao la dap iing nhu cdu nhan lire cd trinh do cao cho ndn kinh te qudc dan va cho mgi ITnh vuc hoat dgng xa hgi khac. Chat lugng giao due, dao tao phu thugc vao nhidu ydu td, nhung cd hai yeu td quan trgng nhat, đ la dan tdc va thdi dai; hai ydu td nay hd trg cho nhaụ
C) day, ydu td thdi dai xuat hidn nhu mgt đi hdi nang luc khdng ehi ciia ca loai ngudi nhdm dap iing nhu edu sdng cdn ciia toan nhan loai ma trude het la nang lue dap img rihu cau tdn tai va phat trien ciia mgt dan tgc trong thdi daị
Yeu td thdi dai xuát hien đu tidn vao nam 1.300 rdi trd thanh van đ biic bach nhát, trd thanh van de thudng true nhat cua ca nhan loai va dan dan trd thanh cua mgi dan tgc. Tir đ cac dan tgc tim each tiep can va chii
dgng hoa nhap vdi yeu td thdi dai tan dung nd, bdt nd phuc vu cho su phiil tridn ciia dan tgc minh.
Ciii mdc nam 1.300 la cai mdc Angghen dua ra nhan dng viet ldi tua
đ eho tuydn ngdn Dang Cgng san {1848) lan xuat ban bdng tiéng Y
(Italia).
Neu can cií vao ngi dung Tuyen ngdn Cdng san (1848) ciia Mac-Ang
ghen va cai mdc nam 1.300 thi yeu td thdi diii dugc ca nhan loiii chii y đ
la ydu td thdi dai van minh cdng nghidp cua chii nghTa tu ban xna ''nuac Via
nudc tuban dau tieif. 0 van minh ndng nghidp, ydu td thdi dai la md nhiit;
tfnh bao thu eiia tu duy nong nghidp can trd y thire thdi daị
Mac -Angghen trong tuydn ngdn Cgng san {1848} da ndi: Khi con
ngudi tim ra Chau My, tim ra dudng di vdng quanh the gidi, chu nghTa tu ban Iidn dem hang hoa va van dung kinh te thj trudng ldi keo ca nhirng dan tgc da man nhat len van minh.
Qua diing that! Cae bg tgc d Chau Phi khi xung dot vdi nhau, hg khdng diing cung, nd, giao mac ma diing diii bac, sung miiy vi hg đi vang, kim cuong, nga voi cho bgn Iai siing .
Khi ndi đ'n yeu td thdi dai, khdng chi bao ham yeu td thdi van minh
cdng nghidp, ma cdn bao gdm ea pham vi toan nhan loai {khong trir mgt ai).
Hom thd', yeu td thdi dai cdn ndi tdi nhjp dieu ciia sir phat trien. Nhjp didu nay cang ngay cang tang tdc, cang ehi phdi cho mgi hoat đng cua cac dan tgc, trong đ ed hoat dgng giao duẹ
Vi vay, mudn hoat dgng giao due dat hidu qua cao phai nhan didn
yéu td thdi diiị Thdi dai chiing ta dang sdng la thdi dai van minh so {cdn
ggi la thdi dai tin hgc). Van minh sd vira la ket qua, vira la nguydn nhan ciia
sir phat tridn kinh te tri thiirc. Cd 4 dae trung ciia kinh te tri thiic.
1. Thanh tuu san xuát xa hgi duoe tinh 90% ham lugmg tri thiic đ vao san pham.
2. Quan Iy san xuát xa hdi dugc td chuc theo he thdng didu hanh chiit lugmg eao tren eo sd thanh tuu tin hgc
• 3. Con ngudi cua xa hdi la eon ngudi cd đu dc sang tao, biet iíng
phd vdi mgi bien đi eua thuc tidn, biet tap hgp va td chiíc lire lugng de hoan thanh mgi yeu cau ciia cugc sdng.
4. Tdc do phat trien nhanh, giira mdi va cu, tidn tidn va lac hau khoang each rat mdng manh.
Tháy rd tfnh chat thdi dai, ehiing ta can nhan ra rdng:
Viet Nam la nudc dang phat trien, song co sd vat chat, ky thuat cdn thap, vdn ft. Do vay, mudn tidn nhanh phai đn dau thdi daị De đn dau thdi dai, phai tfnh đ'n tiem nang ban ITnh rieng, tfnh ca biet ciia dan tgc.
Mac ndi: " Van hoa dan tgc la cai thuc tai ridng ciia minh trong đ
cd ca tu tudng Idn san pham tu tudng ciia minh" (Trfch Mac- Angghen vd van hgc va nghe thuat; NXB 1977, trang 24-25)
Xuat phat tir luan diem quan trgng đ, d ITnh vuc giao due va dao tao chiing ta phai tfnh đ'n bien phap tao ra "Thuc tai giao due, dao tao ciia rieng chiing tạ
Hgc tap kinh nghiem eua nude ngoai la can thid't, nhung nhirng gi
chiing ta "be nguyen 5/"deu khdng kd't quạ (Thi du: cai each rugng dat va
giao due dai hgc chia Iam hai giai doan).
Tren tat ca cac ITnh vuc da trinh bay, cai ket lai ciia su đi didn hidn nay la:
Dan tpc (con ngudi dan tgc)
Van hoa-i- Ban sde
^ Thdi dai (nhan loai)
Tri thiic + Ky nghd
Con dudng tdt vdi khdu hidu: Bidn ciii khdng thd cd thanh Ciii cd the ed vdi Iy tudng xay dung mgt xa hgi dan giau, nudc miinh, cdng bdng, dan chil, van minh.
O phuong dien yd'u td thdi dai eiia giao due, dao tao thuc chat la tiio
ra nhirng con ngudi " Bidn cai khong the cd thanh cai cd the cd" mdi mong
mdi tao ra ban sde Viet nam va mdi cd co đn đu, di tdt tidn nhanh kjp vdi trinh do giao due eiia khu vuc de tidn tdi dat chat lugng giiio due ciia the gidị
2.2.2. Tinh hinh day hoc toan d THPT va viec dao tao giao vien toan d mot sd trudng su pham