Phụ lục A: Các công trình nghiên cứu

Một phần của tài liệu Ứng dụng công nghệ Web ngữ nghĩa trong đào tạo điện tử (Trang 74)

- Phan Hồ Việt Phương, Hồ Ngân Hương, Nguyễn Việt Hà. Mô hình tri thức cho xây dựng bài giảng điện tử theo ngữ cảnh. Hội thảo quốc gia lần thứ 7 “Một số vấn đề chọn lọc của công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông”, pp. 315-323, Đà Nẵng 2004. - Phan Hồ Việt Phương, Nguyễn Việt Hà, Hồ Sĩ Đàm. Áp dụng lập luận theo tình huống để đánh giá sơ đồ biểu diễn giải thuật. Hội thảo Quốc gia FAIR'05, pp. 454-463. - Phan Hồ Việt Phương, Nguyễn Việt Hà, Hồ Sĩ Đàm. Ứng dụng biểu diễn ngữ nghĩa cho quản lý nội dung E-learning. Hội thảo “Kỷ niệm 30 năm ngày thành lập viện Công nghệ thông tin, Viện khoa học và Công nghệ Việt nam 1976-2006”.

Phụ lục B: Một số ontology phục vụ đào tạo <?xml version="1.0" ?> <?xml version="1.0" ?> - <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns="http://www.coltech.vnu.edu.vn/s_onto121206.owl#" xml:base="http://www.coltech.vnu.edu.vn/s_onto121206.owl"> -<owl:Ontology rdf:about="">

<rdfs:comment xml:lang="vn">Educational Ontology based on SCORM</rdfs:comment>

</owl:Ontology>

-<owl:Class rdf:ID="TypeOfItem">

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">type of Item (PackageItem - organizations, OrganizationItem - organization, NormalItem - item)</rdfs:comment>

</owl:Class>

-<owl:Class rdf:ID="Context">

<rdfs:comment

rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">context of

education</rdfs:comment>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Classrdf:ID="ContextValueType" />

-<owl:Class rdf:ID="ResourceType">

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">the type of the Resource (asset, sco, others)</rdfs:comment>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Classrdf:ID="ContextType" />

<owl:Classrdf:ID="ContextValue" />

-<owl:Class rdf:ID="DocumentType">

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">type of the material for education</rdfs:comment>

</owl:Class>

-<owl:Class rdf:ID="Resource">

<rdfs:comment

rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">resource in

imsmanifest.xml (SCORM)</rdfs:comment>

</owl:Class>

-<owl:Class rdf:ID="Learner">

<rdfs:comment

rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">common

information about a leaner</rdfs:comment>

</owl:Class>

-<owl:Class rdf:ID="ConceptRoleType">

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">type of a ConceptRole</rdfs:comment>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Classrdf:ID="Concept" />

-<owl:Class rdf:ID="Item">

<rdfs:comment

rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">organizations,

organize, item in imsmanifest.xml (SCORM)</rdfs:comment>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Classrdf:ID="ConceptRole" />

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasResourceType"><rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#ResourceType" /> <rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#ResourceType" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Resource" />

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">a Resource has its type (ResourceType: asset, sco or other)</rdfs:comment>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasDocumentType"><rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#DocumentType" /> <rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#DocumentType" />

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">a Resource has its material type (exam or note...)</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Resource" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isPlayedIn">

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">a ConceptRole is played in a Resource</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Resource" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#ConceptRole" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasResource"><rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Resource" /> <rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Resource" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Item" />

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Item has a Resource</rdfs:comment>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasContextValue"><rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#ConceptRole" /> <rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#ConceptRole" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Context" />

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">value of a context</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#ContextValue" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="isPlayedBy"><rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Concept" /> <rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Concept" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#ConceptRole" />

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">a ConceptRole is played by a Concept</rdfs:comment>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="aboutConcept">

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">the context is about</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Concept" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Context" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="subConceptOf"><rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Concept" /> <rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Concept" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Concept" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasContextType"><rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Context" /> <rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Context" />

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">type of a Context</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#ContextType" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasContextValueType"><rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#ContextValue" /> <rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#ContextValue" />

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#ContextValueType" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasItemChild"><rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Item" /> <rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Item" />

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Item has a child Item</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Item" />

-<owl:inverseOf>

<owl:ObjectPropertyrdf:ID="hasItemParent" />

</owl:inverseOf> </owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasTitle">

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">the title of an Item</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Item" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasContext"><rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Learner" /> <rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Learner" />

<rdfs:comment

rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">leaner has a

context</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Context" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">a Resource depends on another Resource</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Resource" />

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Resource" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="subDocumentTypeOf"><rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#DocumentType" /> <rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#DocumentType" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#DocumentType" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="requireConcept"><rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Concept" /> <rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Concept" />

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Concept" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="#hasItemParent"><owl:inverseOfrdf:resource="#hasItemChild" /> <owl:inverseOfrdf:resource="#hasItemChild" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Item" />

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Item has parent Item</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Item" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasSubject">

<rdfs:comment

rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Resource has its

subject (Concept) or is about a Concept</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#Concept" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Resource" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasRefID"><rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Resource" /> <rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Resource" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Item" />

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" />

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">the identifier of the object in imsmanifest.xml (SCORM)</rdfs:comment>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasItemType"><rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#TypeOfItem" /> <rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#TypeOfItem" />

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#Item" />

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Item has a TypeOfItem (PackageItem, OrganizationItem, NormalItem)</rdfs:comment>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="subConceptRoleOf"><rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#ConceptRoleType" /> <rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#ConceptRoleType" />

Formatted: French (France)

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasConceptRoleType"><rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#ConceptRoleType" /> <rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#ConceptRoleType" />

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">a ConceptRole has its type (Introduction of FullDescription)</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#ConceptRole" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="subResourceTypeOf"><rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#ResourceType" /> <rdfs:domainrdf:resource="#ResourceType" />

<rdfs:rangerdf:resource="#ResourceType" />

</owl:ObjectProperty>

-<ContextValue rdf:ID="Normal">

-<hasContextValueType>

<ContextValueTyperdf:ID="DetailLevel" />

</hasContextValueType>

-<hasContextValueType>

<ContextValueTyperdf:ID="Difficulty" />

</hasContextValueType> </ContextValue>

-<DocumentType rdf:ID="Course">

-<subDocumentTypeOf>

-<DocumentType rdf:ID="CourseMaterial">

-<subDocumentTypeOf>

<DocumentTyperdf:ID="EducationalMaterial" />

</subDocumentTypeOf> </DocumentType> </subDocumentTypeOf> </DocumentType>

-<DocumentType rdf:ID="Reference">

<subDocumentTypeOfrdf:resource="#CourseMaterial" />

</DocumentType>

<ContextValuerdf:ID="Low" />

-<DocumentType rdf:ID="Example">

<subDocumentTypeOfrdf:resource="#CourseMaterial" />

</DocumentType>

<ContextTyperdf:ID="HistoryContext" />

-<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing">

<rdfs:commentrdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" />

</rdf:Description>

-<ResourceType rdf:ID="Asset_HTML">

-<subResourceTypeOf>

-<ResourceType rdf:ID="Asset">

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<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">asset (SCORM)</rdfs:comment>

</ResourceType> </subResourceTypeOf> </ResourceType>

-<DocumentType rdf:ID="Exercise">

<subDocumentTypeOfrdf:resource="#CourseMaterial" />

</DocumentType>

-<DocumentType rdf:ID="ExamTask">

-<subDocumentTypeOf>

<DocumentTyperdf:ID="ExaminationMaterial" />

</subDocumentTypeOf> </DocumentType>

-<DocumentType rdf:ID="ProjectAssignment">

<subDocumentTypeOfrdf:resource="#CourseMaterial" />

</DocumentType>

-<ResourceType rdf:ID="Asset_PPT">

<subResourceTypeOfrdf:resource="#Asset" />

</ResourceType>

-<TypeOfItem rdf:ID="PackageItem">

<rdfs:comment

rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">organizations

(SCORM)</rdfs:comment>

</TypeOfItem>

-<ConceptRoleType rdf:ID="FullDescription">

-<subConceptRoleOf>

<ConceptRoleTyperdf:ID="Description" />

</subConceptRoleOf> </ConceptRoleType>

<ContextTyperdf:ID="GoalContext" />

<ContextValuerdf:ID="High" />

-<ConceptRoleType rdf:ID="QuickIntroduction">

-<subConceptRoleOf>

<ConceptRoleTyperdf:ID="Introduction" />

</subConceptRoleOf> </ConceptRoleType>

-<TypeOfItem rdf:ID="OrganizationItem">

<rdfs:comment

rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">organization

(SCORM)</rdfs:comment>

</TypeOfItem>

-<DocumentType rdf:ID="Lecture">

<subDocumentTypeOfrdf:resource="#CourseMaterial" />

Formatted: French (France)

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-<ContextValue rdf:ID="Easy">

<hasContextValueTyperdf:resource="#Difficulty" />

</ContextValue>

<ContextTyperdf:ID="RequirementContext" />

-<ConceptRoleType rdf:ID="NormalDescription"><subConceptRoleOfrdf:resource="#Description" /> <subConceptRoleOfrdf:resource="#Description" />

</ConceptRoleType>

-<ResourceType rdf:ID="Asset_PDF">

<subResourceTypeOfrdf:resource="#Asset" />

</ResourceType>

-<DocumentType rdf:ID="StudyMaterial">

<subDocumentTypeOfrdf:resource="#CourseMaterial" />

</DocumentType>

-<TypeOfItem rdf:ID="NormalItem">

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">item (SCORM)</rdfs:comment>

</TypeOfItem>

-<DocumentType rdf:ID="Exam">

<subDocumentTypeOfrdf:resource="#ExaminationMaterial" />

</DocumentType>

-<DocumentType rdf:ID="ProjectTask">

<subDocumentTypeOfrdf:resource="#ExaminationMaterial" />

</DocumentType>

-<ResourceType rdf:ID="SCO">

<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">sco (SCORM)</rdfs:comment>

</ResourceType>

<ResourceTyperdf:ID="Other" />

-<ContextValue rdf:ID="Hard">

<hasContextValueTyperdf:resource="#Difficulty" />

</ContextValue>

-<DocumentType rdf:ID="LectureNotes">

<subDocumentTypeOfrdf:resource="#CourseMaterial" />

</DocumentType> </rdf:RDF>

- <!--

Created with Protege (with OWL Plugin 3.2.1, Build 365) http://protege.stanford.edu

-->

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