Động từ WISHthường được dùng đểdiễn tảlờiao ước không thểnào xảy
rađược ởquá
khứ,hiệntạihoặctươnglai.
A.
Present wi sh
:
S1+wish+(that)+S2+pastsimple
*ýnghĩa:Diễntảlờiaoướctráivớihiệntại.
-IwishthatIhadenoughtimetofinishmyhomework.
(=Idon’thaveenoughtime)
-Theywishtheydidn’thavetogotoclasstoday.(=Theyhavetogoto class)
-Hewisheshewasrich.(=Heisnotrich.)
6 5
B.
Past wish : S1+wish+(that)+S2+pastperfect
*ýnghĩa:Diễntảlờiaoướctráivớiquákhứ.
-IwishthatIhadgonetothecinemalastnight.(=Ididn’tgotothecin ema.)
-Shewishesshehadbeenhereyesterday.(=Shewasn’thereyesterda y.)
C.Futurewish: S1+wish+(that)+S2+could/would+verb
*ýnghĩa:Diễntảlờiaoướckhôngthểnàoxảyraởtươnglai.
-Wewishyoucouldcometothepartytonight.(=Youcan’tcome.)
-Marywishesthatshewouldcomewithus.(=Shewon’tcomewithus .)
EXERCISE I : Supplythecorrecttenseoftheverbs:
1/IwishI(be)_______hereyesterday.Youallseemtohavehadsuchag oodtime.
2/Tomwasn’tabletocometotheparty.Iwishhe(come)_______tomyp arty.
3/Hewisheshe(nottell)_______herthewholestoryyesterday. 4/Iwishtomorrow(be)_______aholiday.
5/IwishI(learn)_______toplayamusicalinstrumentwhenIwasyoung. 6/It’scoldandIhatethecoldweather.Iwishit(notbe)_______socold. 7/Iwishhe(be)_______withusnow.
8/Hedidn’tknowanything.HewishesI(let)_______himknowearlier. 9/Ididn’tunderstand.Iwishhe(speak)_______moreslowly.
10/I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.IwishI(help)_______you. EXERCISE II :Rewritethefollowingsentences:
1/Hewantstomakeagreatfortune.
-Hewishes_________________________________ 2/Shewon’tvisitmeagain.
-Iwish____________________________________ 3/Itwassillyofmenottobuythatdress.
-Iwish____________________________________
6 6
4/I’msorryItoldhimaboutit.
-Iwish____________________________________ 5/Johndidn’ttakeyouradvice.
-Hewishes__________________________________ 6/Sheisn’tamillionairess.
-Shewishes__________________________________ 7/Iregretgoingtothepartylastnight.Itwasveryboring. -Iwish____________________________________ 8/Hecan’tswim.
-Hewishes__________________________________ 9/You’remakingalotofnoise.
-Iwish____________________________________
10/ThewashingmachinebrokedownandIdidn’tknowhowtorepairit. -Iwish____________________________________
EXERCISE III : RewritethefollowingsentencesusingWISH:
1/He’ssorrythatheisn’tstrongenough.
-______________________________________________ 2/Shewasdisappointedthatthethiefhadstolenthepicture.
-______________________________________________ 3/I’msorrythatIdon’tlivenearmyfactory.
-______________________________________________ 4/They’resorrytheydidn’tbooktheirseats.
-______________________________________________ 5/It’spityhedidn’tworkhard.
-______________________________________________ 6/I’dlikeTomtodrivemoreslowly.
-______________________________________________ 7/I’msorryIdon’tknowhisaddress.
-______________________________________________
8/Hespentmuchmoneyonhisexpensiveholidaysandheregrettedit. 6 7
-______________________________________________ 9/Sheisboredwithdoingthesamethingsdayafterday. -______________________________________________ 10/Tomdidn’tseethegamelastnight.Hewasveysorry. -______________________________________________
Bài