1. Hạch toán kinh tế ở thí nghiệm phân bón
1.3. Chi phí phân kaliclorua
Công thức Số lƣợng (kg/ha) Đơn giá (1.000đ) Thành tiền (1.000đ) 1 71,4 13,5 964,3 2 89,3 13,5 1.205,4 3 107,1 13,5 1.446,4 4 125,0 13,5 1.687,5 5 142,9 13,5 1.928,6 1.4. Lãi thuần Công thức Tổng thu (TB 2 vụ) Tổng chi (1000 đ) Lãi thuần (1000 đ) NSTT
(tạ/ha) Đơn giá (1.000đ) Thành tiền (1.000đ)
1 16,92 2.500 42.299,2 39.109,7 3.189,5 2 18,30 2.500 45.761,5 39.687,1 6.074,4 3 19,60 2.500 49.002,0 40.264,5 8.737,4 4 21,15 2.500 52.885,5 40.842,0 12.043,6 5 18,90 2.500 47.258,7 41.419,4 5.839,3
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2. Hạch toán kinh tế ở thí nghiệm mật độ
2.1. Chi phí chung
STT Khoản mục ĐVT Số lƣợng (1.000đ) Đơn giá Thành tiền (1.000đ)
1 Phân Chuồng Kg/ha 5.000 0,80 4000
2 Đạm urea Kg/ha 65,22 10,50 684,8
3 Super lân Kg/ha 333,3 4,00 1.333,3
4 Kaliclorua Kg/ha 107,1 13,50 1.446,4
5 Công lao động Công/ha 300 100 30.000
Tổng cộng: 37.464,5
2.2. Chi phí giống
Công thức Số lƣợng (kg/ha) Đơn giá (1.000đ) Thành tiền (1.000đ)
1 39,1 50 1.955 2 47,6 50 2.380 3 56,1 50 2.805 4 64,6 50 3.230 5 73,1 50 3.655 2.3. Lãi thuần Công thức Tổng thu (TB 2 vụ) Tổng chi (1000 đ) Lãi thuần (1000 đ) NSTT
(tạ/ha) Đơn giá (1.000đ) Thành tiền (1.000đ)
1 17,10 2.500 42.750,0 39.419,5 3.330,5
2 18,80 2.500 46.987,5 39.844,5 7.143,0
3 20,56 2.500 51.400,0 40.269,5 11.130,5
4 20,89 2.500 52.225,0 40.694,5 11.530,5
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Phụ lục 4
Diễn biến tình hình thời tiết, khí hậu năm 2012 tại Hà Giang. Tháng Nhiệt độ trung bình ( oC) Tổng lƣợng mƣa (mm) Độ ẩm trung bình ( %) 1 152 42,5 87 2 161 22,5 87 3 207 46,5 81 4 263 58,0 78 5 283 430,0 80 6 280 315,9 87 7 277 862,5 87 8 282 243,7 84 9 260 251,0 85 10 243 126,6 86 11 213 44,6 88 12 178 26,4 84
Diễn biến tình hình thời tiết, khí hậu 8 tháng năm 2013 tại Hà Giang Tháng Nhiệt độ trung bình ( oC) Tổng lƣợng mƣa (mm) Độ ẩm trung bình ( %) 1 147 61,3 89 2 193 29,1 87 3 236 32,7 80 4 247 26,9 79 5 275 165,5 81 6 280 215,4 82 7 273 1066,9 88
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8 277 417,0 85
Nguồn: Trung tâm khí tượng thủy văn tỉnh Hà Giang tháng 9 năm 2013
Phụ lục 5: Kết quả xử lý thống kê
5.1. Kết quả xử lý thống kê thí nghiệm phân bón vụ Xuân 2012
The SAS System The GLM Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values rep 3 1 2 3 trt 5 1 2 3 4 5 Number of observations 15 The GLM Procedure
Dependent Variable: Grahoa
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 80.53333333 13.42222222 10.88 0.0018 Error 8 9.86666667 1.23333333
Corrected Total 14 90.40000000
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Grahoa Mean 0.890855 2.011876 1.110555 55.20000
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 14.80000000 7.40000000 6.00 0.0256 trt 4 65.73333333 16.43333333 13.32 0.0013
Dependent Variable: Gchin
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 66.80000000 11.13333333 4.25 0.0319 Error 8 20.93333333 2.61666667
Corrected Total 14 87.73333333
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Gchin Mean 0.761398 1.278407 1.617611 126.5333
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 3.73333333 1.86666667 0.71 0.5187 trt 4 63.06666667 15.76666667 6.03 0.0154
Dependent Variable: Ccao
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 126.5902000 21.0983667 8.86 0.0035
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Error 8 19.0528400 2.3816050 Corrected Total 14 145.6430400
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Ccao Mean 0.869181 3.126383 1.543245 49.36200
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 2.6995600 1.3497800 0.57 0.5886 trt 4 123.8906400 30.9726600 13.00 0.0014
Dependent Variable: Socanh
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 2.53466667 0.42244444 11.32 0.0016 Error 8 0.29866667 0.03733333
Corrected Total 14 2.83333333
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Socanh Mean 0.894588 7.068964 0.193218 2.733333
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.02133333 0.01066667 0.29 0.7588 trt 4 2.51333333 0.62833333 16.83 0.0006
Dependent Variable: Sodot
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 11.87333333 1.97888889 5.77 0.0135 Error 8 2.74266667 0.34283333
Corrected Total 14 14.61600000
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Sodot Mean 0.812352 6.336793 0.585520 9.240000
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.06400000 0.03200000 0.09 0.9119 trt 4 11.80933333 2.95233333 8.61 0.0054
Dependent Variable: HSDTL1
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 1.65320000 0.27553333 5.16 0.0186 Error 8 0.42677333 0.05334667
Corrected Total 14 2.07997333
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE HSDTL1 Mean 0.794818 6.571575 0.230969 3.514667
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Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.17649333 0.08824667 1.65 0.2505 trt 4 1.47670667 0.36917667 6.92 0.0104
Dependent Variable: HSDTL2
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 3.23554667 0.53925778 4.58 0.0261 Error 8 0.94149333 0.11768667
Corrected Total 14 4.17704000
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE HSDTL2 Mean 0.774603 7.493554 0.343055 4.578000
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.08284000 0.04142000 0.35 0.7137 trt 4 3.15270667 0.78817667 6.70 0.0114
Dependent Variable: SLNS1
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 33.93733300 5.65622217 4.53 0.0268 Error 8 9.97866667 1.24733333
Corrected Total 14 43.91599967
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE SLNS1 Mean 0.772778 6.367393 1.116841 17.54000
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.20800000 0.10400000 0.08 0.9208 trt 4 33.72933300 8.43233325 6.76 0.0111
Dependent Variable: KLNS1
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 0.00818667 0.00136444 4.11 0.0349 Error 8 0.00265333 0.00033167
Corrected Total 14 0.01084000
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE KLNS1 Mean 0.755228 5.087072 0.018212 0.358000
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.00028000 0.00014000 0.42 0.6695 trt 4 0.00790667 0.00197667 5.96 0.0159
Dependent Variable: SLNS2
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Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 28.63733398 4.77288900 3.61 0.0488 Error 8 10.56266667 1.32033333
Corrected Total 14 39.20000065
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE SLNS2 Mean 0.730544 4.103777 1.149058 28.00000
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 1.98400000 0.99200000 0.75 0.5023 trt 4 26.65333398 6.66333349 5.05 0.0251
Dependent Variable: KLNS2
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 0.22192000 0.03698667 11.20 0.0016 Error 8 0.02641333 0.00330167
Corrected Total 14 0.24833333
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE KLNS2 Mean 0.893638 7.494800 0.057460 0.766667
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.01185333 0.00592667 1.80 0.2270 trt 4 0.21006667 0.05251667 15.91 0.0007
Dependent Variable: KLCT1
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 155.6080000 25.9346667 8.44 0.0041 Error 8 24.5893333 3.0736667
Corrected Total 14 180.1973333
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE KLCT1 Mean 0.863542 6.176095 1.753188 28.38667
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 2.4373333 1.2186667 0.40 0.6852 trt 4 153.1706667 38.2926667 12.46 0.0016
Dependent Variable: KLCK1
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 5.91240000 0.98540000 11.69 0.0014 Error 8 0.67424000 0.08428000
Corrected Total 14 6.58664000
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0.897635 6.795650 0.290310 4.272000
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.03436000 0.01718000 0.20 0.8197 trt 4 5.87804000 1.46951000 17.44 0.0005
Dependent Variable: Tyle1
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 8.54196000 1.42366000 4.64 0.0252 Error 8 2.45413333 0.30676667
Corrected Total 14 10.99609333
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Tyle1 Mean 0.776818 3.689811 0.553865 15.01067
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 1.05733333 0.52866667 1.72 0.2386 trt 4 7.48462667 1.87115667 6.10 0.0149
Dependent Variable: KLCT2
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 170.9651200 28.4941867 4.36 0.0299 Error 8 52.3308533 6.5413567
Corrected Total 14 223.2959733
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE KLCT2 Mean 0.765644 4.007617 2.557608 63.81867
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 11.8704133 5.9352067 0.91 0.4414 trt 4 159.0947067 39.7736767 6.08 0.0151
Dependent Variable: KLCK2
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 9.13785813 1.52297636 3.74 0.0449 Error 8 3.26186160 0.40773270
Corrected Total 14 12.39971973
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE KLCK2 Mean 0.736941 4.311388 0.638540 14.81053
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 1.57208573 0.78604287 1.93 0.2073 trt 4 7.56577240 1.89144310 4.64 0.0313
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Dependent Variable: Tyle2
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 0.67118667 0.11186444 0.17 0.9788 Error 8 5.36337333 0.67042167
Corrected Total 14 6.03456000
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Tyle2 Mean 0.111224 3.527151 0.818793 23.21400
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.46756000 0.23378000 0.35 0.7158 trt 4 0.20362667 0.05090667 0.08 0.9876 The GLM Procedure
Dependent Variable: Saula
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 2.10490293 0.35081716 4.79 0.0230 Error 8 0.58590240 0.07323780
Corrected Total 14 2.69080533
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Saula Mean 0.782258 5.747784 0.270625 4.708333
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.07200093 0.03600047 0.49 0.6290 trt 4 2.03290200 0.50822550 6.94 0.0103
Dependent Variable: Sauqua
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 9.96933707 1.66155618 9.04 0.0033 Error 8 1.47005187 0.18375648
Corrected Total 14 11.43938893
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Sauqua Mean 0.871492 7.424027 0.428668 5.774067
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.31868813 0.15934407 0.87 0.4562 trt 4 9.65064893 2.41266223 13.13 0.0014
Dependent Variable: Soqua
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 9.29733333 1.54955556 3.67 0.0470 Error 8 3.37866667 0.42233333
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Corrected Total 14 12.67600000
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Soqua Mean 0.733460 2.986543 0.649872 21.76000
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 1.22800000 0.61400000 1.45 0.2894 trt 4 8.06933333 2.01733333 4.78 0.0290
Dependent Variable: Sohat
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 0.06016000 0.01002667 0.59 0.7321 Error 8 0.13608000 0.01701000
Corrected Total 14 0.19624000
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE Sohat Mean 0.306563 6.857118 0.130422 1.902000
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.02692000 0.01346000 0.79 0.4858 trt 4 0.03324000 0.00831000 0.49 0.7448
Dependent Variable: P1000
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 571.4906667 95.2484444 4.76 0.0234 Error 8 160.0826667 20.0103333
Corrected Total 14 731.5733333
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE P1000 Mean 0.781180 2.604789 4.473291 171.7333
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 147.2373333 73.6186667 3.68 0.0736 trt 4 424.2533333 106.0633333 5.30 0.0220
Dependent Variable: NSLT
Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 72.23635840 12.03939307 6.14 0.0112 Error 8 15.68143653 1.96017957
Corrected Total 14 87.91779493
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE NSLT Mean 0.821635 5.957956 1.400064 23.49907
Số hóa bởi Trung tâm Học liệu http://lrc.tnu.edu.vn 92 rep 2 11.62052213 5.81026107 2.96 0.1088 trt 4 60.61583627 15.15395907 7.73 0.0075 Dependent Variable: NSTT Sum of
Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 24.22936000 4.03822667 3.90 0.0402 Error 8 8.28448000 1.03556000
Corrected Total 14 32.51384000
R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE NSTT Mean 0.745201 5.346914 1.017625 19.03200
Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F rep 2 0.09532000 0.04766000 0.05 0.9553 trt 4 24.13404000 6.03351000 5.83 0.0170 t Tests (LSD) for Grahoa
Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 1.233333 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 2.091 t Grouping Mean N trt A 58.3333 3 5 B A 56.6667 3 4 B C 55.0000 3 3 D C 53.3333 3 2 D 52.6667 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for Gchin Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 2.616667 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 3.0457 t Grouping Mean N trt A 129.333 3 5 B A 128.000 3 4 B A C 126.333 3 3 B C 125.667 3 2 C 123.333 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for Ccao Alpha 0.05
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Error Mean Square 2.381605 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 2.9057 t Grouping Mean N trt A 52.840 3 5 B A 52.170 3 4 B C 49.380 3 3 D C 47.060 3 2 D 45.360 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for Socanh Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 0.037333 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 0.3638 t Grouping Mean N trt A 3.2000 3 5 A 3.1667 3 4 B 2.7333 3 3 C B 2.4000 3 2 C 2.1667 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for Sodot Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 0.342833 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 1.1024 t Grouping Mean N trt A 10.5667 3 5 B A 9.8333 3 4 B C 9.2000 3 3 C 8.4667 3 2 C 8.1333 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for HSDTL1 Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 0.053347 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 0.4349 t Grouping Mean N trt A 3.9400 3 4
Số hóa bởi Trung tâm Học liệu http://lrc.tnu.edu.vn 94 A 3.7233 3 5 B A 3.5833 3 3 B C 3.2533 3 2 C 3.0733 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for HSDTL2 Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 0.117687 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 0.6459 t Grouping Mean N trt A 5.0833 3 4 A 4.9533 3 5 B A 4.7333 3 3 B C 4.2767 3 2 C 3.8433 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for SLNS1 Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 1.247333 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 2.1028 t Grouping Mean N trt A 19.6333 3 4 B A 18.4667 3 5 B A 17.7333 3 3 B C 16.5667 3 2 C 15.3000 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for KLNS1 Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 0.000332 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 0.0343 t Grouping Mean N trt A 0.38667 3 4 A 0.37667 3 5 B A 0.36333 3 3 B C 0.33667 3 2 C 0.32667 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for SLNS2
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Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 1.320333 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 2.1635 t Grouping Mean N trt A 29.7000 3 4 B A 28.9333 3 3 B A 28.1667 3 5 B C 27.3667 3 2 C 25.8333 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for KLNS2 Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 0.003302 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 0.1082 t Grouping Mean N trt A 0.90667 3 4 B A 0.86000 3 3 B C 0.79333 3 5 C 0.69667 3 2 D 0.57667 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for KLCT1 Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 3.073667 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 3.301 t Grouping Mean N trt A 33.300 3 4 B A 30.167 3 5 B C 28.467 3 3 D C 25.633 3 2 D 24.367 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for KLCK1 Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 0.08428 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 0.5466 t Grouping Mean N trt
Số hóa bởi Trung tâm Học liệu http://lrc.tnu.edu.vn 96 A 5.2633 3 4 B 4.5133 3 3 B 4.3500 3 5 C 3.7800 3 2 C 3.4533 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for Tyle1 Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 0.306767 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 1.0428 t Grouping Mean N trt A 15.8533 3 3 A 15.8367 3 4 B 14.7567 3 2 B 14.4400 3 5 B 14.1667 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for KLCT2 Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 6.541357 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 4.8156 t Grouping Mean N trt A 68.393 3 4 B A 65.170 3 3 B A 64.820 3 5 B C 61.980 3 2 C 58.730 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for KLCK2 Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 0.407733 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 1.2023 t Grouping Mean N trt A 15.8300 3 4 B A 15.1623 3 3 B A 14.9500 3 5 B C 14.3700 3 2 C 13.7403 3 1
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t Tests (LSD) for Saula Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 0.073238 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 0.5095 t Grouping Mean N trt A 5.2660 3 5 B A 4.8310 3 4 B A 4.7880 3 3 B C 4.4963 3 2 C 4.1603 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for Sauqua Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 0.183756 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 0.8071 t Grouping Mean N trt A 6.7230 3 5 B A 6.4677 3 4 B C 5.8933 3 3 D C 5.2600 3 2 D 4.5263 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for Soqua Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 0.422333 Critical Value of t 2.30600 Least Significant Difference 1.2236 t Grouping Mean N trt A 22.9000 3 4 B A 22.0333 3 3 B C 21.6667 3 5 B C 21.5667 3 2 C 20.6333 3 1 t Tests (LSD) for P1000 Alpha 0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom 8 Error Mean Square 20.01033 Critical Value of t 2.30600