C. Thực hành các lệnh cơ bản của Windows
II. Quản trị hệ thống
4. tracert ip/host:
ee eat
\Users\hy\hdh>tracert google.com Tracing route to google. [142.251.175.139]
over a maxinum of 38 hops
ms C 1m 192.168.16.1
IS 1ms 192.168.1.1
mS _ mS 125.235.249.189.adsl.viettel.vn [125.235.249.189]
ms BURY} erly sk)
ms
5. Net send ip/ho s† thông_ điệp_muốn_ gở
Ce eR La +
C:\Users\hy\hdh>net send google. “HetLo*
The syntax of this command is NET
[ ACCOUNTS | COMPUTER | CON! CONTINUE | FILE | GROUP | HELP | HELPMSG | LOCALGROUP | PAUSE SESSION | SHARE | START | STATISTICS | STOP | TIME | USE | USER | VIEW ]
\Users\hy\hdh>
Lệnh Net send không tồn tại trong hệ điều hành Windows 10
6. Netstat [/a][/e][/n]:
Se La a +
\Users\hy\hdh>Netstat / ive Connections
Foreign Address Sere) DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:8 LISTENIN6 DESKT0P-F.J9S2.JN:8 LISTENTN6
DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:6 LISTENING
DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:0 Beta DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:8 Beta
DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:6 LISTENIN6
DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:0 Beta DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:8 LISTENIN6
SSE eye bas g0
ESKT0P -F.J9S2.)N:8 2 0v
DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:0 LISTENING DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:8 LISTENIN6
DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN: LISTENIN6
ate ae LISTENIN6 DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:0 LISTENING DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:8 LISTENIN6 eat eae) LISTENTN6 sate aye ESTABLISHED DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:51726 ESTABLISHED DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:0 Beta
DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:6 LISTENIN6
DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:55166 ESTABLISHED DESKT0P-F.J9S2.JN LISTENING DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:55164 ESTABLISHED DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:55157 ESTABLISHED DESKTOP-FJ9S2JN:55155 ESTABLISHED
Addm.ristralor: Coentr C:\Users\hy\hdh>Netstat / pa lace et)
bí
CC REL)
Unicast packets Sao
Unknown _protoco1s
\Users\hy\hdh>
7. eee cen aed
\Users\hy\hdh>Netstat /n ctive Connections
ie Pee Be Pat) .18.148:49441 -148:49451 pet BATT) 19.148:49504 19.148:49596 -148:49597
„19.148:49598 nh
„189.148:49669
19. 148 : 50690
7. ipconfig /all:
ceived 076247 2735628 RRL 7188 7189 8
Sent 213214839 IV 156933 () 1848
Foreign Address 127 127 127 127 ova]
127 1.
i.
she 1 1.
la a
1727
yee yy.)
oe oR EET) State ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED TIHE_WA1IT Ưu.) 5i TIME_WAIT TIHE_WA1T U30) TIHE_WAIT TIME_WAIT ESTABLISHED TIME_WAIT TIHE_WAIT TIME_WAIT TIHE_WAIT TIHE_WAIT M.U ESTABLISH TIHE_WAIT TIHE_WAIT TIME_WAIT TIHE _WA1T TIHE_WAIT
Cees C:\Users\hy\hdh>ipconfig Windows IP Configuration
Host Name
Primary Ũns Suffix Node Type. .. ...
IP Routing EnabLed WINS Proxy EnabLed.
aaa ae Le 00/0014 Media State Connection-sp Description . . . Physical Address.
DHCP Enabled.
DESKT0P-F.J9S2.JN Hybrid
No TỦ
: Media disconnected Realtek PCIe GbE Family Controller 54-05-D0B-11-6B-47 Yes Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Unknown adapter LocaL Area Eonnection 2:
Media State Connection-sp est rt) PhysicaL Addness.
DHCP Enabted.
ONS Suffix
PCM et so.
Windscribe Windtun420 Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes ut)
Unknown adapter Local Area Connection:
Media State .
8. systeminfo:
C:\Users\hy\hdh>systeminfo
Host Name:
OS Name:
0S Version:
SM il hg Den alae esti st) OS Build Type:
Lo tered 0\ H Registered 0rganizatioi Product ID:
Original Install Date:
Systen Boot Time:
ystem Hanufacturer:
Systemn Hodet:
SysteP Type:
BIOS Version:
Windows Directory:
A Directory:
Boot Device:
System Locat‹
Input Locale:
T2
TotaL PhysicaL Henory:
Available Physica\ Memony: 9, Virtual Memory: Max S:
Virtuat Hemorny: Avaitab1 VintuaL Nemory: In Use:
Page FiLe Location(s):
: Media disconnected
a 002A Microsoft Windows 18 Pro 10.0.19045 N/A Build 19645 Wicrosoft Corporation Standatone Workstation MuLtiprocessor Free hy
90550-89008-08808-AA036 11/24/2023, 10:30:05 11/28/2023, 23:46:35 LEN0V0 82B1 TU. lun 1 Pr or(s) Instatted.
[01]: AMD64 FamiLy 2š HodeL 96 Stepping 1 AuthenticAMD ~2900 Hhz LEN0VU FSCN15WWM, 8/6/2820
C:\Windows E:\Windo
\Device\HarddiskVo1ume1 en-us;English (United States) en-us;English (United States) (UTC+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta 15,741 HB
system32
C:\pagefile.sys
9. Shutdown [-m Wip] [-t xx] [-i] [-1] [-s] [-r] [-a] [-f] [-¢ “commet’]:
10. bootcfg:
Administrator: Command Pro X C:\Users\hy\hdh>bootcfg ERROR: Cannot open BOOT.INI file C:\Users\hy\hdh>
Ill. Phân vùng ô cứng
11. chkdsk [volume].
DC ce Lad C:\Users\hy\hdh>chkdsk E:
The type of the fiLe system is NTFS§
Volume Label is New Volume
WARNING! /F parameter not specified Running CHKDSK in read-only mode Stage 1: Examining basic file system structure ...
256 file records proce:
File verification completed.
Phase duration (File d verification): 1.32 pilliseconds.
@ large file records processed.
Phase duration (Orphan file record recovery): 0.26 milliseconds.
@ bad file records processed.
Phase duration (Bad file record checking): 6.24 milliseconds
Index verification Sử AEjEEE
Phase duration (Index verification): 1.48 miLLiseconds.
8 unindexed fites scanned.
Phase duration (Orphan reconnection): 0.28 milliseconds.
6 unindexed fiLes recovered to tost and found.
Phase duration (Orphan recovery to lost and found): 8.25 miLLiseconds.
@ reparse records processed
Phase Pee Ji uobee point and 0bject 1D verification): 6.55 miLLiseconds.
Stage 3: Examining security descriptors ...
Security descriptor verification completed.
Phase duration ($Security descriptor verification): 6.ó9 miLLiseconds.
12.format [volume]:
ee eee tee C:\Users\hy\hdh>format E:
The type of the fiLe systen is NTFS Enter current volume Label for drive E: New Volume WARNTNI ALL DATA ON NON-REMOVABLE DISK ORIVE WILL BE L0ST!
Proceed with Format (Y/N)? y
999.0 MB totaL đisk space.
994.1 MB are avaitabte.
C:\Users\hy\hdh>