NATURAL DISASTERS (Thảm họa thiên nhiên)

Một phần của tài liệu trọn bộ từ vựng IELTS speaking band 7 0+ theo chủ đề (Trang 140 - 149)

Are you afraid of natural disasters? (Bạn có sợ các thảm họa thiên nhiên không?)

Sample answer Vocabulary

(Answer) Wow, of course.

(Example) Not only me but also many people on Earth have a fear for natural calamities. They are extreme weather conditions that can cause a lot of damage to people and property in a large scale.

Natural calamities (n)

Thiên tai

Extreme weather conditions (n)

Điều kiện thời tiết cực đoan

Property (n) Tài sản

Trọn bộ từ vựng IELTS Speaking band 7.0+ theo chủ đề T r a n g | 141

Part 2

Describe a natural disaster/an extreme weather condition that you will never forget. (Mô tả một thảm họa thiên nhiên hoặc một điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt mà bạn không bao giờ quên)

Sample answer Vocabulary

(Answer) Well, I would like to talk about the “historical flood” that happened in Hanoi a decade ago, 2008. This must be the year that Hanoians can never forget.

(Reason) It is memorable because the rain was so heavy and lasted for many days consecutively that inundated many streets of Hanoi. (Example) The rain was considered heaviest in the last 100 years, which caused people to suffer from a

Inundated (adj)

Bị ngập lụt

Precipitation (n)

Lượng mưa

Record high (adj)

Cao kỷ lục

Statistics (n) Thống kê Emergency

announcement (n)

Thông báo khẩn cấp

Pouring rain Mưa xối xả

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lot of damage. Precipitation reached a record high and almost all activities were paused to ensure the safety of both people and property.

According to statistics, many families even suffered from inundation as high level of water flew into their houses. Offices or schools had to make emergency announcement to let their employees and students be at home to avoid any potential accidents that may caused by the pouring rain. Life then had a lot of disturbance and people had to wait until it stopped raining. The rain triggered inconvenience for people in different fields as high death toll

(n)

Disturbance (n)

Xáo trộn, phiền toái Death toll (n) Tỷ lệ tử

vong Dangerous

epidemics (n)

Dịch bệnh nguy hiểm Concerted

effort (n)

Nỗ lực

chung

Trọn bộ từ vựng IELTS Speaking band 7.0+ theo chủ đề T r a n g | 143

was recorded, traffic was in no order or people stood a high

chance of dangerous

epidemics. Luckily, after a few days, life began to come back to the way it was thanks to concerted effort of both local authority and many people of the city.

Part 3

Why the world has to suffer from natural disasters more than ever before? (Tại sao thế giới đang ngày càng phải chịu nhiều những thiên tai hơn bao giờ hết?)

Sample answer Vocabulary

(Answer) Well, I think this is a worldwide issue that needs to be solved before it is too late.

Global

warming (n)

Sự nóng lên toàn cầu Deforestation Phá rừng

Trọn bộ từ vựng IELTS Speaking band 7.0+ theo chủ đề T r a n g | 144

(Reason) Obviously, there is global warming that is resulted from human activities such as deforestation or over-exploitation of natural resources. Moreover, the exhaust fumes from vehicles or factories are the main reason that causes the Ozone depletion. That is why more natural disasters are happening. (Example) Personally I think both government and citizens all over the world should act now before humankind has to suffer from more serious disasters in the future.

(n) Ozone

depletion (n)

Sự suy giảm tầng Ô-zôn

Check-up zone

Fill in each blank to complete a meaningful word.

1. S_a_i_t_c_

2. _ _ur_n _ r_ _ n

Trọn bộ từ vựng IELTS Speaking band 7.0+ theo chủ đề T r a n g | 145

3. D_a_h _o_l

4. _x_r_m_ w_a_h_r _o_d_t_o_s 5. D_n_e_ _u_ e_i_e_i_s

6. _m_rg_n_y an_o_n_e_e_t 7. R_ _o_d _i_h

8. _r_p_r_y

9. Pr_c_pi_at_o_

10. N_t_ _ _l ca_ _m_ty 11. I_ _nd_t_d

12. D_st_rb_nc_

13. _ _o_al _ar_i_g 14. _e_or_st_t_ _n 15. O_o_e _ep_e_i_ _ 16. C_ _ce_ _e_ ef_ _r_s

Trọn bộ từ vựng IELTS Speaking band 7.0+ theo chủ đề T r a n g | 146

NOTICE

Glossary Box Natural

calamities (n)

Thiên tai

Extreme weather

conditions (n)

Điều kiện thời tiết cực đoan

Property (n) Tài sản Inundated

(adj)

Bị ngập lụt

Precipitation (n)

Lượng mưa

Record high (adj)

Cao kỷ lục

Statistics (n) Thống kê

Emergency Thông báo khẩn cấp

Trọn bộ từ vựng IELTS Speaking band 7.0+ theo chủ đề T r a n g | 147

announcement (n)

Pouring rain (n)

Mưa xối xả

Disturbance (n)

Xáo trộn, phiền toái

Death toll (n) Tỷ lệ tử vong Dangerous

epidemics (n)

Dịch bệnh nguy hiểm

Concerted effort (n)

Nỗ lực chung

Global

warming (n)

Sự nóng lên toàn cầu

Deforestation (n)

Phá rừng

Ozone Sự suy giảm tầng Ô-

Trọn bộ từ vựng IELTS Speaking band 7.0+ theo chủ đề T r a n g | 148

depletion (n) zôn

Trọn bộ từ vựng IELTS Speaking band 7.0+ theo chủ đề T r a n g | 149

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