4.3.1. Policy proposal:
1. Policies to develop and improve creative capacity, support research, test production, technology incubation, business incubation for Mechatronics and Mechatronics products, especially Mechatronics products and smart Mechatronics systems.
2. Policy on supporting technology and equipment innovation for enterprises producing and trading in Mechatronics and Mechatronics products
3. Credit investment policy 4. Tax policy
5. Stimulus policy
6. Policies to attract foreign direct investment
7. Policies to encourage foreign experts and overseas Vietnamese 4.3.2. Proposed Solutions:
1. Solutions on policy mechanisms
- Building and shaping Vietnam's Mechatronics industry into a complete industry in the list of industries of Vietnam with full functions,
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roles and specific tasks together with criteria, statistical indicators on the operation of the industry serving the methodical and scientific management and development orientation of the Mechatronics industry of Vietnam;
- Perform synchronously from the stage of policy formulation and promulgation to implementation in the direction of transparency in management, reducing administrative procedures; research, formulate and publish specific and feasible Strategy and Action Plan for the entire Mechatronics industry, develop and apply technology in accordance with production needs and market requirements. school; maximize the participation of the Government - business - scientists in the entire process of developing, inspecting, monitoring and evaluating the results of the implementation of the Action Plan, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of the industry development;
- Promote cooperation and international integration for the training, technology transfer and development of Mechatronics industry;
- Strengthening the close linkage between the domestic economic sector and the FDI sector, taking measures to support start-ups and a number of businesses that are operating effectively.
2. Group of investment capital solutions
Attracting foreign investment capital from large corporations, multinational corporations with financial and technological potentials, creating funding channels to contribute to promoting the bringing of Mechatronics products to life. Improving the policy of selling shares to foreign partners for equitized enterprises, at the same time expanding the participation of foreign individuals and legal entities in enterprises in the Mechatronics industry. capital in the country.
3. Group of solutions for building scientific and technological potentials for the Mechatronics industry:
To formulate appropriate policies to attract foreign investors to invest and transfer technology to the field of manufacturing Mechatronics products on the basis of high technologies and high added value;
perfecting legal policies to protect intellectual property rights for enterprises; encourages research on Mechatronics.
4. Human resource solutions group
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Promote training of human resources to design Mechatronics products; establish preferential policies on funding, grant scholarships, take advantage of foreign scholarships, secure jobs, ... in order to attract excellent students to study this field; to make additional investments in universities and technical colleges so that these units have funds to regularly update, supplement, improve and modernize their training programs; investment in teaching facilities; encourage the application of a 3-party joint training model, including enterprises - institutes, schools - state management agencies to train highly skilled human resources at the request of enterprises.
5. Solutions for key products:
- Develop programs to develop key products in the Mechatronics industry synchronously with investment incentive policies;
- Promulgate incentive mechanisms to put research results into production and business practices, regulations on minimum R&D cost ratios for businesses to facilitate development of smart Mechatronics products. technology foundation of Industry 4.0.
6. Solutions for the market:
- Create a healthy, open, favorable market, capable of self-regulation according to the law of supply and demand; promote brand building activities, image for the Mechatronics industry in Vietnam.
- Create an environment for scientists and businesses to meet, exchange and cooperate in research and development of high-tech products. Create specialized playgrounds for businesses to participate in learning to improve their expertise and experience.
- Issue technical regulations for Mechatronics products in accordance with current regulations as a basis for checking the quality of Mechatronics products domestically produced and imported, and to prevent importation of Mechatronics products. from outside when factories producing Mechatronics products and 100% domestic Mechatronics systems come into operation.
23 7. Supporting industry solutions group:
- Develop a system of preferential policies for supporting industrial enterprises to participate in the supply chain of products for the Mechatronics industry including taxes, land rent, training costs, information support, and procedures. one door, etc…;
- Building a database system of supporting industries serving the development of Mechatronics industry in a database system for the whole industry and technical regulations and Vietnamese standards;
8. Group of solutions for the development of Mechatronics industry in the direction of cluster industries:
- Shaping and planning the development of Vietnam's Mechatronics industry cluster with close and effective links, ensuring maximum support for the development of Mechatronics enterprises from research, design, materials. , input components to business network allocation, marketing.
- Provide support services of the Government with the goal of creating favorable conditions for the development of clusters, namely: (i) synthesis, collection and classification of cluster information, (ii) figure grouped with representatives of many agencies, (iii) encouraging Governmental with common applications, (iv) reviewing and reforming regulations and income tax.
- Investing in clusters with policy groups: (i) investing in cluster innovation and research, (ii) setting up technology centers for each cluster, (iii) supporting activities cluster-based entrepreneurship, (iv) cluster marketing and cluster management team building.
- Strengthening network connectivity and building bridges with the following contents: (i) restructuring cluster organization, (ii) promoting the formation of external linkages, (iii) promoting communication channels between clusters.
- Developing human resources for cluster with the following contents: (i) developing a specialized and highly skilled workforce, (ii) forming cluster skill development centers, (iii) strengthening labor quality, (iv) linking with job training and placement centers, (v) supporting regional skills development links.
24 CONCLUSION
Mechatronics industry is an industry that creates foundation products for the development of industries in general, priority industries in the Vietnam Industrial Development Strategy to 2025, a vision to 2035 says private. In the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 making significant changes to management systems, production systems with information technology, the development of the Mechatronics industry is not only an objective inevitable but also an urgent requirement. in the process of industrialization and modernization of the country in the period up to 2030.
In order for the Mechatronics industry to continue to develop and contribute to completing the industrialization and modernization, bringing our country basically into a modern-oriented industrial country by 2030, the researcher proposes:
1. To expeditiously formulate and promulgate a strategy and roadmap for the development of Vietnam's Mechatronics industry to 2030 as a national policy. Especially, it is necessary to soon introduce a system of new policies and adjust inappropriate policies to encourage the promotion of internal resources to develop the Mechatronics industry in Vietnam;
2. To avoid spreading investment, it is necessary to plan key areas for the development of Mechatronics industry in the North, Central and South, thereby creating conditions for investment in concentrated and low-cost industrial zones. modern floors and open legal procedures to create a strong attraction to domestic and foreign investors;
3. Strengthen the close linkage between the domestic economic sector and the FDI sector, especially taking measures to support start-ups and a number of businesses that are operating effectively in the respective fields. application and development of fundamental technologies of Mechatronics and supporting industries associated with global value chains;
4. Enhance the capacity to absorb technology, encourage innovation, specifically promote the establishment of industry clusters; giving priority to public investment in infrastructure development and information systems; to develop long-term capital markets and promote
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the development of venture capital funds in association with technological development and innovation;
5. To create a driving force for the comprehensive development of the contingent of scientific and technological personnel to improve the quality of human resources, to attach importance to and honor the contingent of intellectuals. Implement resource creation policies, especially policies on the use of science and technology human resources for the purpose of sector development. Attracting and gathering many talents (including overseas Vietnamese) for the development of Mechatronics science and technology in the period to 2030 on the basis of technologies of Industry 4.0 to enhance the value and competitiveness for Mechatronics products under "Made in Vietnam" brand;
6. Focusing on investment with focus and key to raise scientific and technological potentials, material foundations for training institutions, research institutes having research and development activities on Mechatronics;
7. Investing in building a number of centers to support research and test deployment in hi-tech parks in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang, which includes analysis, measurement and quality control rooms, precision mechanical processing workshops ...
with advanced and modern equipment for small and medium enterprises, institutes, schools can hire outsourcing or analysis, measurement, testing, etc ...
During the research process, the researcher was sopported by experts and leaders of organizations, units and enterprises operating in the field of Mechatronics in the country with great contributions and valuable opinions. The researcher sincerely thanks and hopes this thesis will be a valuable reference for many subjects, especially the decision-makers and builders of strategies for the development of industries in general and Mechatronics industry in particular./.
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LIST OF PUBLISHED WORKS RELATED BY THE AUTHOR OF THESIS
1. Dinh Nhat Anh (2021), "An application of a Mechatronics industrial cluster model in developing Mechatronics industry in Vietnam", Vietnam Trade and Industry Review (No 04 – February, 2021).
2. Dinh Nhat Anh (2019), "Assessments on the status, needs and development potential of Mechatronics in Vietnam", Vietnam Trade and Industry Review (No 22 – December, 2019), pg. 75-81.
3. Dinh Nhat Anh, Dinh Van Thanh, Dinh Thi Lan Anh, Dang Xuan Hieu, Tran Thanh Ha (2019), "Smart factory – Basic concepts and the road map in the context of the Industry 4.0", Vietnam Trade and Industry Review (No 01 – January, 2019), pg. 94-99.
4. Dao Phuong Nam, Nguyen Hong Quang, Dinh Nhat Anh, Tran Quang Huy (2019), “Cascade Motion/Force Control Strategy of nonholonomic Wheeled Mobile Robotic Systems”, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering (ICMRE 2019), Rome, Italy p118-122.
5. Dinh Van Nha, Dinh Nhat Anh (2018), “ East Asia University of Technology faces opportunities and challenges of Industry 4.0”, Report at the 10-year scientific conference on establishment and development of East Asia University of Technology, November, 2018, pg. 25-35.
6. Dinh Van Nha, Pham Manh Toan, Dinh Thi Lan Anh, Dinh Nhat Anh (2016), “Automation control system SCADA for high quality production alcohol factory”, Vietnam Mechanical Magazine (No 1 + 2, 2016), pg. 180-184.