A. 4 thdng, vdi 450 cuoc hanh quan. B. 5 thang, vdi 540 cuoc hanh quan C. 6 thang, vdi 450 cuoc hanh quan. D. 7 thang, vdi 550 cuoc hanh quan.
209
c a u 14. T r o n g c u p c p h a n c o n g c h i e n Ixidc m u a k h o ( 1 9 6 5 - 1 9 6 6 ) c i i a MT n h l i m v a c h v f d n g c h i n h n a o ?
A. M i l n eSng Nam Bo Lien khu V.
B. D6ng hhng khu I V va mien Dong Nam Bo.
C. Dong bang k h u V va mien Tay Nam Bo.
D. Mien Dong Nam Bo va mien Tay Nam Bo.
c a u 15. T r e n toan m i e n Nam, quan ta da loai k h o i vong c h i e n da'u 104.000 dich, trong do co 42.000 quan Mi, 3.500 quan dong minh, b^n rrii 1.430 may bay. Do I ket qua ciia c h i e n t h i n g nao?
A. Ap BSC. B. Van TiT&ng.
C. Mua kho 1965 - 1966. D. Mua kho 1966 - 1967.
c a u 16. T r o n g m u a kho thi? h a i (1966 - 1967), MT da md cac cupc h a n h quan vao miin Dong Nam Bp. Cupc h a n h quan nao Idn nha't?
A. At-tan-bo-ro. B. Xe-dan-ph6n.
C. Gian-xan Xi-ty. D. Xe-dan-phon va Gian-xcfn Xi-ty.
c a u 17. T r o n g m u a kho l ^ n h a i (1966-1967), quan dan ta da loai khoi vong chiS'n da'u bao n h i e u ten dich?
A. 140.000 ten. B. 151.000 ten. C. 160.000 t6n. D. 175.000 ten.
c a u 18. D6'n cuoi nSih 1967, Mat tran giai phong m i e n Nam V i ^ t Nam co cd quan thufofng trijfc d dau?
A. d Lien X6, Trung Quoc va cac niidc trong the gidri thijf ba.
B. (!J cac nUcJc chau A va chau A u .
C. d hau het cac nirdc xa hoi chii n g h i a va mot so nUdc the gidi thuf ba.
D. d mot so nirdc xa hoi chu nghia va hau het c d c nude the g i d i thtjf ba.
c a u 19. Nguydn n h a n chii y6'u ta md cupc Tong ti§'n cong v a noi day T^'t Mau T h a n (1968)?
A. So s d n h life lucfng thay ddi c6 lai cho ta sau hai miia kho.
B. T i n h hinh kinh te, chinh t r i , xa hoi M i gSp nhi^u kho k h a n .
C. Phong trao phan doi chien tranh xam lifdc cua nhfin dSn the gidi len cao.
D. T i n h t h S n chien dau cua binh linh M i giam s u t .
c a u 20. D a u l a y e u to bat ngof nhat ciia cupc tien c6ng v a noi day trong T§'t Mau T h a n (1968)?
A. Md d a u cuoc tien cong vao dem giao thifa, d o n g loat d; 37 tinh, 5 t h a n h ph6'.
B. Tien c6ng v^o cac vi t r i ddu nao cua dich d Sai (ion.
C. Tien c5ng vao Bo Tong tham muli qu&n doi Sai Gon.
D. Tig'n cong vao san bay Tan Son Nhat.
c a u 21. Chie'n t h i n g nao ciia quan dan mien Nam trong giai doan 1965 - 1968, tac dpng m a n h nhat d§'n nhan dan Mi?
A. Tran Van Tifdng (18-8-1965). B. Chien th^ng mua kho (1965 - 1966).
C. Chi&'n th^ng miia kh6 (1966 - 1967). D. Tong tien cong Tet Mau Than (1968).
c a u 2 i . G h i thdi gian ba dert tS'n cdng \rk n6i d^y ciia qudn dftn ta trong Tfe't Mau T h a n (1968)
B. Dot 2: _ C. DcJt 3: :
c a u 23. T r o n g deft 1 c u a cupc tong cong k i c h , tong khdi nghia T6't Mau T h a n 1968, ta da loai khoi vong c h i e n da'u bao n h i e u t i n d i c h ?
A. 43.000 ten dich. B. 67.000 ten dich.
D. 175.000 ten dich. C. 147.000 ten dich.
c a u 24. H a n che Idn nhat lam muc tidu ciia cupc tong c6ng k i c h , tong n^i day T e t Mau T h a n 1968 khong dat dridc la gi?
A. Ta chu quan trong viec danh gid cao IiTc lirong ciia minh, dAnh gid thap luc lifcfng dich.
B. Do t u tudng ndng v^i, mupn gianh th^ng I d Idn, k&'t thiic nhanh chi§'n tranh.
C. Chi dao khong chu dong, kip thdi d i l u chinh ke hoach rijt khdi thanh pho sau dgt 1.
D. Luc lucfng ciia dich c6n dong, cor sd d thanh t h i c6n manh.
c a u 25. Cupc tong tig'n cong k i c h va Tong noi day T e t M a u T h a n 1968 la thdng lofi v a l a hxXdc nhay vpt thii" ma'y ciia each mang m i ^ n Nam?
A. Thang Icfi thuT ba yk Ik bifdc nhay vpt thuf hai.
B. Thang IcJi thiif ba va la budc nhay vot thuf nha't.
C. Thing M thur tir va la budc nMy vpt thur hai.
D. Thdng M thiJ nam va la bifdc nhay vpt thuf hai.
c a u 26. Y nghia Idn nhat ciia cupc tong c6ng k i c h , tong noi day Td't M^u than 1968 l a gi?
A. Da lam lung lay y chi xam lifpc cua quan vien chinh M i , bupc chiing phai
^^: tuyen bo phi M i hoa chien tranh xam lupc.
B. Bupc M l phai cha'm duft khong dieu kien chien tfanh phd hoai mien B^c.
C. M i phai den Hpi nghi Pa-ri de dam phdn vdi ta.
D. Dfiy la don ddnh bajt ngd, lam cho M i khong dam dUa quSn M i va quSn chiT hau vao mien Nam.
c a u 27. Ml c h i n h thiifc gay c h i e n tranh pha hoai mien B ^ c l ^ n thuf nhat vao thdi gian nao?
) A. Ngay 5 - 8 - 1964. B. Ngay 7 - 2 - 1965.
C. Ngay 8 - 5 - 1965. D. Ngay 2 - 7 - 1965.
C a u 28. A m mifu nao drfdi day khong n^m trong am mvfti chid'n t r a n h pha hoai m i e n B S c l ^ n thuT nhat ciia MT?
A. Fhk tiem life k i n h te, pha cong cu6c xay dirtig chu nghia xa hpi d mien Bdc.
B. Cufu nguy cho chien lupc "Chien tranh cue bp" d m i l n Nam.
! C. Ngan chan nguon chi vien ti^ ben ngoai vao mien Bac va tii m i l n B^c vao mien Nam.
I p . Uy hiep t i n h than, lam lung lay quyet tam chong M i ciia nhSn d&n ta d hai m i l n da't nifdc.
C S u 29. Cu0c chi^'n tranh pha hoai mi^n B ^ c ifin thuT nh&'t c d a M i keo dai trong thoti gian nao?
A. TCf 8 - 5 1964 dg'n 1 - 11 - 1968. B. Tif 2 - 7 - 1964 den 11 - 1 - 1968.
C. Ttf 5 - 8 - 1964 den 1 - 11 - 1968. D. TCr 7 - 2 - 1965 den 1 - 12 - 1968.
C a u 30. A m mvCu cd b a n nhS't c u a vi^c MI tien hanh chien tranh p h a hoai mien B^c?
A. "Trd dua" vi6c quan giai phong mien Nam ti&'n cong doanh trai Mi d Play-cu.
B. P M hoai hau phifang \6n cua mien Nam (pha hoai tiem lUc kinh te, quoc phdng, cflng cuoc xay dUng CNXH d mien Bac).
C. NgSn chan nguon chi vien tCr ben ngoai vao mien B^c ?
D. Uy hiep tinh than, lam lung lay y chi chS'ng M i cua nhan dan ta.
C a u 31. Tpi ac tan bao nhS't ciia de quoc MI trong vi^c danh pha mien B^c nridc ta?
A. N6m bom vao c&c muc ti§u quan sir.
B. N6m bom vao cac dau moi giao thong (cau c6'ng, dudng sd).
C. N6m bom vao c^c nha mdy, xi nghiep, ham mo, cac cong trinh thuy Icri.
D. N6m bom vao khu dong dfin, triTcfng hoc, nha tre, benh vien, khu an diTdng.
C a u 32. Trong C U Q C chien tranh pha hoai l^n thu" nhat cua MI, m i l n B^c da ban roti bao nhieu may bay MI?
A. 2.343 may bay. B. 3.234 may bay.
C. 2.334 may bay. D. 3.243 may bay.
c a u 33. C a u noi "Khong c6 gi quy hdn dpc lap W do" dvCdc B a c Ho noi trong thori gian nao?
A. Hoi nghi Chinh t r i dac biet (3 - 1964).
B. v a n kien Hoi nghi TrungUOng Dang Ian thOf 12 (12 - 1965).
C. LM keu goi khdng chien chong M i (17 - 7 - 1966).
D. K i hop thiJ hai Quoc hoi kh6a H I (4 - 1965).
c a u 34. V i sao MI bupc phai tuyen b6' ngiSfng hkn n e m bom, bfin pha mien Bic?
A. Bi tha't bai trong "Chien tranh cue bo" d mien Nam.
B. Bi thiet hai nang ne trong chi&'n tranh pha hoai m i l n Bdc.
C. B i nhan dan M i va nhan dan the gidi len an.
D. B i thiet hai nang ne of ca hai mien Nam - Bdc cuoi nam 1968.
c a u 35. Dien vao cho trong c a u sau day: "Nguon Iric c h i v i ^ n cung vdfi th^ng Idi c u a quan dan mien BSc trong nhffng n&m 1965 - 1968 da gop phdn quy§'t dinh vao thdng Irfi c u a quan d a n m i l n Nam trong cupc chien da'u chdng chi§'n tranh cua MI - I^guy.
A. Chid'n tranh dan phudng. B. Chien tranh dac biet.
C. Chien tranh cue bo. D. Viet Nam hoa chien tranh.
c a u 36. Nhi#m v^ cd ban ciia mien B^c trong thdi k i 1965 - 1968?
A. Chong chien tranh pha hoai ciia de quoc M i .
B. Dam bao giao thong van tai thudng xuyen thong suot, phuc vu chien dfi'u, san xuS't va ddi song.
C. Vira chiS'n da'u, vifa san xuat va thifc hign nhiem vu hfiu phuang Idn.
D. Ho trg cho cupc chien dau cua nhan dan mien Nam.
&u 37. T i n h thAn chig'n dfiu c u a quan dan mien Bdc chong chien tranh p h a hoai Ian thiir nha't ciia dg' quoc MI dtfofc the hign qua khSu hi§u nao?
A. Khong CO gi quy hon doc lap tu do.
B. Nh&m th^ng qu&n thu ma bdn.
C. Th6c khong thieu mot can, quan khong thieu m6t ngirdi.
D. Thanh nien "ba s&n sang", phu nO "ba dam dang".
c a u 38. ThuTc h i ^ n nghia v u h a u phi^oTng Idn doi vdri t i l n tuyen, m i l n B^c si.n sang vdi tinh than gi?
A. Tat ca vi tien tuyen.
B. Tat ca de chien thdng.
C. Moi ngircfi lam viee bang hai.
D. Th6c khong thieu m6t can, quSn khSng thi§u mot ngiTdi.
c a u 39. Y nghia Idn nhat ciia vi?c mi^n B&c danh bai chig'n tranh pha hoai Ifin thiir nhat ciia de quoc MI l a gi?
A. The hign quyet tarn danh thang giac M i cua quan dan ta.
B. Lam lung lay y chi x&m luge cua de quoc M i . C. B§LO vg mien B^e.
D. Danh bai am mou pha hoai mien Bdc eiia dg' qu6c Mi, m i l n Bdc tigp tuc lam nhiem vu cua hau phucfng Idn.
c a u 40. Thang Idi ciia quan dan mien BSc trong cupc chien da'u chdng Chign tranh pha hoai Ifin thuT nha't ciia dg' qu6'c MI da co tac dung nhuT thg' nao dd'i vdi cupc khang chig'n chong MI cufu ni:fdrc ciia nhan dan ta?
A. Khdng dinh quyet tam chong M i cuTu nirdc cua nhan dfin ta, gop phdn lam lung lay y chi xam luge ciia M i .
B. Buoc M i phai rut quan M i va qu&n ehu hiu cua M i ve ntfdc.
C. Buoc M i phai chap nhan dam phan vdi ta d Pa-ri.
D. Buoc M i phai chap nhan k i ket Hiep dinh Pa-ri.
c a u 41. Noi nign dai d cpt A vdi s^i ki§n d cpt B :
A B
1. 1965 - 1966 A. MT ti§'n hanh chien li/(?c "Chi§'n tranh eye bO".
2. 5 - 8 - 1964 B. MT ti§'n hanh mua kh6 thif hai.
3. 30-1 - 25-2-1968 C. Tdng ti§'n c6ng noi d^y T§'t IVI^u Than.
4.7-2-1965 D. IVIT tuyen bo ngi^ng nem bom mien B^e.
5. 1965 - 1968 E. Khai th6ng duSng Ho Chi Minh.
6. 1966 - 1967 F. IVIT tien hanh mua kho thif nh5't.
7. 18 - 8 - 1965 G. Deft tS'n c6ng thif nh§'t Tg't MSu Than.
8. 31 - 1 - 1968 H Chi§'n tranh pha hogi I3n thif nhat.
9. 1 - 11 - 1968 1. MT d(/ng ki§n "Vinh B^c BO"
JO. 5 - 1959 K. Chien Mng Van Ti/cing.
213
D A P A N C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M B A I 2 6
1. c 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D
22. A. 30 - 1 den 25 - 2 -1968;
C. 17 - 8 den 23 - 9 - 1968.
B. 4 - 5 dg'n 18 - 6 ^ 1968;
23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D . 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A
41. 1: F, 2: I , 3: G, 4: H , 5: A, 6: B, 7: K, 8: C, 9: D, 10:E
B^i27. CHIEN DAU CHONG CHIEN LU0C "VIET NAM HOA CHIEN TRANH"
d MIEN N A M VA CHIEN T R A N H PHA HOAI MIEN B A C L A N THUf HAI CUA DE QUOC M l (1969 - 1973)
I. C A U H 6 I Tif LUAN
c a u 1. A m mvCu va thu doan ciia MI trong chien Ivtdc "Vi?t Nam hoa chig'n tranh" va "Dong Difofng hoa chien tranh".
- Dau nam 1969, Nich-xcrn vifa len nSm chinh quyen da de ra chig'n lifdc to^n cau "Ngdn de thuc te" (thay cho chien lucre T h a n lifng linh boat" cua Ken-ncf-di) va ti§'p tuc cuoc chien tranh xam luoc thifc dan mdi; thUc hign chien hWc "Viet Nam hod chi^n tranh" d mien Nam va md rpng chi§'n tranh ra tokn D6ng Difcrng vdi chien iMc "Dong Duang hod chien tranh"
- Chien luoc "Viet Nam hoA chien tranh" dMc tig'n hanh b^ng life lifcfng qufin doi Sai Gon la chu yeu, c6 si/ pboi bcfp ve hoa lire va khSng quan M l , va vSn do M l chi huy b^ng he thong co van.
- Chien lufctc "Viet Nam hoa chien tranh" va "Dong DUcfng hod chiSn tranh"
cua M l nham thay mau da cho xac chet.
+ d Viet Nam thifc hien am miAi "diing ngifdi Viet danh ngUdi Viet".
+ CJ Dong Duong "dung ngUdi Dong Ducfng danh ngUdi Dong Duong".
C S u 2. Q u S n dan V i ? t Nam phd'i hdp v6i quSn dan Lao, Cam-pu-chia chien da'u chong chien Irfofc "Vi§t Nam hoa chien tranh" va "D6ng Difdng hoa chian tranh" cua Mi nhrf the nao?
- Chien dau chong chien luoc "Viet Nam hoa chien tranh" la chd'ng lai cu6c chien tranh xSm luoc to^n dien dUdc tahg cUdng v^ md rong ra to^n Dong DUdng, viia chien dau chong chien dich tren chien trUdng, vifa dau tranh vdi dich tren ban dam phdn.
- Trong hai nSm 1970-1971, nhan dan ta cting vdi nhan dan hai nUdc Cam-pu- chia va Lao gianh nhUng thSng IcJi c6 y nghia chien lupc tren mat tran quan su va chinh t r i .
+ Trong hai ngay 24 va ngay 25-4-1970, Hoi nghi cap cao ba nUdc Viet Nam - Lao - Cam-pu-chia hop nham bi^u thi quyet tam cua nhan dan ba nUdc Dong Duong doan k§'t chien dau chd'ng M i .
+ Tir ngay 30-4 dS'n ngay 30-6-1970, quSn dpi Viet Nam c6 sir ph6'i hdp cua uan dan Cam-pu-chia da dap tan cuoc hanh quan xam lupc Cam-pu-chia va qufin d6i sai G6n, loai khdi vong chien dau 17.000 dich, giai phong nhieu vUng rpng Idn da't dai vdi 4,5 trieu dan.
+ Ti^ i-'gay 12-2 den ngay 23-3-1971, quan dpi Viet Nam c6 sif phd'i hap cua qufin dan Lao da tap tan cuoc hanh quan mang ten "Lam Son - 719" chi§'m gio dUdng 9 - Nam Lao cua 4,5 van quan M l va quan dpi Sai Gon, loai khdi v6ng chien dau 22.0000 dich, dudi het quan M l va quan dpi Sai Gon khdi dUdng 9 Nam Lao, giuT hanh lang chien lupc each mang Dong Duong.
c a u 3. Cupc tien cong chien Ivfofc nSm 1972 cf mien Nam d i l n r a nhuT thfe' nao?
- Budc vao nam 1972, quan ta md cupe tien cong chien lupc tii ngay 30-3 ddnh vao Quang T r i , lay Quang T r i lam hudng ti§'n cong chu y§u, rdi phdt t r i l n rdng ra khip chien trudng mien Nam, keo dai trong nam 1972.
- Quan ta tien cong dich vdi cUdng dp manh, quy mo Idn, tren hau kh^p cdc dia ban chien lupc quan trong. Chi trong thdi gian ngdn (den cud'i thdng 6-1972), quan ta chpc thung ba phong tuyen manh nha't ciia dich, la Quang T r i , TSy Nguy§n, Dong Nam Bp, loai khoi vong chien dS'u hon 20 van dich, gidi phong nhieu viing da't dai rpng Idn va dong dan.
- Sau don md dSu bat ngd cua quSn ta, quan dpi Sai G6n c6 sU yem trp cua M i da phan cong lai, gay cho ta nhieu thiet hai; c6n M i trd lai chiS'n tranh phd phd hoai mien Bac.
- Cupc tien cong chien lupc nam 1972 da giang d6n nang n^ vao chid'n lUpc
"Viet Nam hod chien tranh", bupc M i phai tuyen bd " M i hoa" t r d lai chien tranh xam lupc (tufc thi^a nhan that bai cua "Viet Nam hoa chien tranh").
C a u 3. NhtTng thanh tqfu dat dtfofc of mien Bdc trong thofi k i khdi phuc va phat trien k i n h t§' - xa hpi.
- Trong nong nghiep, ta cd mot so chu trucfng khuy§'n khich san xuS't. Chan nu6i dupe dua len thanh nganh chinh. CAc hpp tdc xa tich cue dp dung ti§'n bp khoa hpe k i thuat, nhieu bien phap tham eanh tang vu. Nhd do, nhiSu hpp tdc xa dat dupe mue tieu 5 tan, mot so hpp tac xa dat tif 6 den 7 ta'n. San lupng lUPng thuc nam 1970 tang hcfn 60 van tan so vdi nam 1968.
- Trong cong nghiep, nhieu ccf sd cong nghigp trung uang va dia phuong bi tan pha dupe khoi phuc nhanh ehdng. Nhieu cong trinh dang lam dang dd dupe Uu tien dau t u xay dung tiep, dua vko boat dpng.
- He thong giao thong van tai, nhat la eac tuyen giao thdng ehi§'n lupc, bi pM hoai nang ne dupe khan truong khdi phuc.
- van hod, giao due, y te, cung nhanh chong dupc khoi phuc va phat tri§'n. Ddi sdng nhan dan on dinh. Mot sd kho khan do sai lam khuyet diem cua ta trong chi dao, quan l i kinh te - xa hpi bUdc dau dupe khae phuc.
C a u 4. Q u a n dan mien BAC danh bai cupc chi§n tranh pha hoai Ifin thuf hai cua Mi nhvC the nao?
- Ngay 6-4-1972, M i cho mdy bay nem bom bdn pha mot sd' ncfi thude khu I V cQ. Ngay 16-4-1972, Ni'eh-xon tuyen bd chinh thdc gay ra cupc chid'n tranh khdng I quan va hdi qu&n pha hoai mien BAC (lAn thd hai); den ngdy 9-5-1972, tuyen bd
• phong toa cang Hdi Phdng eijng cae cda song, luong lach, yimg bien m i l n Bdc.
I 215
- Nhis diTOc chu^n bi trufdc vdi ttf th6' luon lu6n sSn skng chien dS'u, mi^n B^c da CO the chii dong, kip thcfi chong tra dich ngay tCr tran ddu.
- Ngay 14-12-1972, gan 2 thang sau khi tuyen bo ngCmg nem bom ban pha m i l n Bac tir vT tuyen 20 trd ra, de ho trO cho mUU do chinh tri - ngoai giao mdi, Nich-xon phe chuan ke hoach md cuoc tap kich khong quan hhng mdy bay B52 vao Ha Noi va Hai Phong bat dau tCf chieu toi 18 d6'n bet ngay 29-12-1972.
- Quan dan ta d mien Bac da danh tra dich nhOfng don dich dang tCr tran dau va da danh bai hoan toan cuoc tap kich khong quan cua M i , lam ngn tran "Dien Bien Phu tren khong". Ta da ban rcfi 81 may bay (trong do 34 mdy bay B52, 5 may bay F i l l ) , bat song 43 phi cong MT. Tinh chung, trong ca cuoc chili'n tranh pha hoai Ian thiJ hai (tCr 6-4-1972 den 15-1-1973), mien Bac ban roi 735 may bay M l (trong d6 c6 61 may bay B52, 10 mAy bay F i l l ) , ban chim 125 tau chien loai kh6i v6ng chien dau hang trSm phi cong M i .
- "Dien Bien Phu tren khong" la tran thdng quyg't dinh cua ta, da bupc M i phdi tuyfen bo ngiTng h^n cdc boat dong chong phd mien Bac (15-1-1973) va Hiep dinh Pa-ri ve cham dOrt chien tranh, lap lai hoa binh d Viet Nam (27-1-1973).
c a u 5. Cupc da'u tranh doi MI xuong thang chien tranh va thrietog Irfcfng it Hpi nghi Pa-ri diSn r a nhri the nao?
- Dau 1967, sau thang Idi trong hai mua kho 1965-1966 va 1966-19^7, ta chu trUcmg md them mat tran tien cong ngoai giao, nhkm to cko t6i do cua bon xam luoc M l , vach tran luSn dieu hoa binh bip bcrni cQa chiing, neu tinh cha't chinh nghia, lap tnrdng diing ddn cua ta, tranh thii rong rai sU dong tinh ung ho cua du luSn qu6'c te.
- Muc tigu da'u tranh ngoai giao trUdc mat ciia ta la doi M i cha'm duft khong dieu kien chien tranh pha hoai mien Bac, coi d6 la dieu kien ti6n quyet de di den thtfong lugng d ban hoi nghi.
- Ngay 31-3-1968, sau don bat ngd cua cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day Tet Mau Than cua quan ta, Gion-xdn tuyen bo ngtog nem bom bdn pha m i l n Bac tCf VI tuyen 20 trd ra va bat dau noi den thifdng luong vcJi Viet Nam.
- Ngay 13-5-1968, cuoc thuong lUCfng chinh thuTc hai ben, giuTa dai dien Chinh phu Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa va dai dien Chinh phu Hoa K i d Pa-ri hop phien dau tien.
- Ngay 1-11-1968, Gion-xdn tuyen bo ngiftig nem bom b^n pha tren tokn miSn B^c. Tir day, dau tranh giffa ta va M i chii yeu xoay quanh van de hinh thiJc, thanh phan hoi nghi va da di den thong nhat ve hinh thufc Hoi nghi b6'n b6n giOa Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa, Mat tran Dan toe gidi ph6ng mien Nam Viet Nam (sau d6 la Chinh phu Cach mang Mm thcJi Cong hoa mien Nam Viet Nam), Hoa K i va Viet Nam Cong hoa (Chinh quyen Sai Gon).
- Hoi nghi bon ben ve Viet Nam chinh thiifc hops^hien ddu tign ngdy 25-1- 1969 tai Pa-ri.
c a u 6. T r i n h bay hoan canh, npi dung va y nghia ciia Hi§p dinh Pa-ri 1973 v^ cha'm diift chifin tranh, l^p lai hoa binh it Vi$t Nam.
* Hoan canh:
- Quan diem cua ta: doi M i rut het quan cua minh va qudn d6ng minh khoi m i l n Nam va d6i ho ton trong cdc quyen dan toe ccf ban cua nhSn dan Viet Nam va quyin tU quy§'t cua nhan dSn mi^h Nam Viet Nam.
- Phia M l c6 quan diem ngugc lai, nhat la van dg riit quan, d6i qufln dSi mien B^c cung rut kh6i mien Nam, va tir choi ky diT thao Hiep dinh do phia Viet Nam dua ra (10-1972) de md cu6c tap kich khong quan bang may bay B52 va Ha Noi, Hai Ph6ng trong 12 ngay dem cuoi nam 1972 vdi y dp buoc phia Viet Nam k i dif thao Hiep dinh do Mi dUa ra.
- Nhimg M l da that bai, Viet Nam da dap tan cuoc tap kich khong qufin b&ng Biay bay B52 cua M i , lam nen tran "Dien Bien Phu tren khong" , sau d6 buoc M l trd lai k i dii thao Hiep dinh Pa-ri do ta dUa ra trade do.
- Hiep dinh Pa-ri ve cha'm durt chien tranh, lap lai hoa binh d Viet Nam diroc ki tdt ngay 23-1-1973 giOTa dai dien hai chinh phu Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hoa va Hoa K i , va k i chinh thuTc ngay 27-1-1973 giOfa bon Bo trudng dai dien cho cdc chinh phu tham diT hoi nghi tai Pa-ri. Hiep dinh Pa-ri b^t dfiu c6 hien life ti^
gay ki chinh thuTc.
* Noi dung Hiep dinh g6m nhUng dieu khodn ca ban:
- Hoa K i va cdc nifdc cam ket ton trong doc lap, chu quyen, th6ng nhat va toan ven lanh tho cua Viet Nam.
- Cuoc ngimg hAn d mien Nam Viet Nam dutfc thiTc hien vao 24 gid ngay 27-1- 1973. Hoa K i cam ket cham dvtt hioi boat dong quan su chong mien B^c Viet Nam.
- Hoa K i rut het quan doi cua minh va quan dong minh trong thdi han 60 ngay k l ta khi ki hiep dinh, huy bo cdc can cuf quan sir Mi, cam ket khong tife'p tuc dinh liu
j&n SLf hoac can thiep vao cong viec noi bp ciia mien Nam Viet Nam.
- Nhan dan mien Nam Viet Nam tu quyet dinh tiTcfng lai chinh t r i thdng qua 'ng tuyen cilr tu do, khong c6 sii can thiep ciia nifdc ngoai.
- Hai m i l n Nam - B^c Viet Nam se thucrng lucfng ve vi§c thong nha't da't nude ong c6 sir can thiep cua nude ngoai.
- Hai bfen tien hanh trao tra tu binh va dan thiTdng bi b^t.
- Cac ben cong nhan thuc te mien Nam Viet Nam cd hai chinh quyen, hai n doi, hai vung kiem seat va ba life lifong chinh t r i (lire liTpng each mang, liTc
g hoa binh trung lap va lire liTOng che doi Sai Gon).
- Hoa K i cam ket gdp phan vao viec han gin vet thirong chien tranh d Viet am va D6ng Ducfng tien tdi thiet lap quan h§ mdi, binh d i n g va cung c6 Idi 'Ota hai nirdc.
* Y nghia:
- Hiep dinh Pa-ri ve Viet Nam la th^ng loi ciia sir ket hap giCa da'u tranh n sir da'u tranh chinh t r i va dau tranh ngoai giao, la ket qua ciia cu6c dau tranh kien cirdng, ba't khuat ciia qu&n dan ta d hai mien da't nudc, md ra bifdc ngoat mdi cua cuoc khdng chien chong M i cufu nude ciia dan toe.
- Vcfi hiep dinh Pa-ri, M i phai cong nhan cac quyen dan tgc ccf ban ciia nhan dan ta, phai rut het qufin ve nude. Do la t h i n g Idi lich sd quan trong, tao ra thdi CO thuan loi di nhan dan ta tien len giai phdng toan mi^n Nam.
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