SIMPLE FUTURE: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

- Hành động quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói.

There aren’t any milk in the fridge.

Ok, I will go to the supermarket to buy.

( Không còn chút sữa nào trong tủ lạnh. Được rồi, tôi sẽ đi siêu thị mua)

- Hành động chưa chắc chắn xảy ra ở tương lai.

Đi với các động từ : think ( nghĩ ), hope ( hy vọng), expect ( mong đợi), promise ( hứa), perhaps ( có lẽ), I’m afraid ( e rằng), sure, doubt ( nghi ngờ)

I will……

He will……

She will…..

It will……

You will…..

They will….

We will…..

I will not He will not She will not It will not You will not They will not We will not

Will I…?

Will he…….?

Will she……?

Will it……?

Will you……?

Will they....?

Will we….?

LƯU Ý: Với thì tương lai đơn tất cả các chủ ngữ có thể đi cùng với “ will” , còn với “ I” và “ We”

có thể đi với “ shall”=sẽ Shall not= shan’t.

will= ‘ll

will not= won’t

POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

Yes, I will/ No, I won’t

Yes, he will/ No, he won’t

Yes, she will/ No,s he won’t

Yes,it will/ No,it won’t

Yes, I will/ No,I won’t

Yes, they will/ No,they won’t

Yes, we will/ No, we won’t

1. Jack……… to the cinema.

2. Sandy……… a novel.

3. I……… a famous singer.

4. My friends……… an exam next week 5. Jane……….to school tomorrow.

6. In 2100 robots……… the housework.

7. Dad………home at 4 o’clock.

8. Mum………. the clothes.

1. We will travel to the Mars.

2. Bob will have lunch with me tomorrow.

3. I will play football with you.

4. Mr Green will work in a library.

5. They will have a party next week.

6. Sam will go to the disco tonight.

7. I’ll travel to Antarctica.

8. The party will start at 7.30.

9. My parents will go to the disco next week.

10. Peter and Mary will visit you some day.

Put the verbs in brackets into Simple Future Tense.

go write become

have go

do be iron will go

Change the sentences into the negative form.

____________________________________

___

____________________________________

___

____________________________________

___

______________________________________

We won’t travel to the Mars 8

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

10 11 12

13 14 15

Mary___________(wear) her dress.

Janet_______________

(dance) at the party.

It___________________(rain) tomorrow.

Look at the picture and write the sentences in simple future.

Oliver___________________

(help) his mum. Jack_________________(be) a pilot one day.

Frank______________(play) the guitar.

Brian__________________(write) a letter to his grandma.

Greg_______________(fly) to the moon.

John______________(go) bed early.

He____________(take) a bath.

I____________(go) to the doctor.

Frank____________(eat) the jam.

She____________(wear) mum’s hat.

Angela____________(drink) coffee

Nicol____________(go) swimming.

1. go out / will / you / tonight ?

2. Ben / tomorrow /go dancing / will ? 3. in June / get married / they / will . 4. next week / won’t / it / be cold . 5. by car / she / travel / will ?

6. live / on the Mars / won’t / people . 7. Gary / move / will / to New York . 8. London/ to/ go/ Joe / will/ when?

1. Will John be famous?  2. Will you go to the disco? 

3. Will Jenny do the washing-up?  4. Will your friends come tonight?  5. Will it snow tomorrow? 

6. Will you have a party this Friday?  7. Will we have English tomorrow?  8. Will Peter travel to Rome? 

Put the words into the correct order.

______________________________________

Will you go out tonight?

Answer the following questions. ( = yes,  = no)

______________________________________

Yes, he will.

1. Oh look! It is going to/ will snow soon.

2. Next summer I am going to/ will backpack around Europe.

3. Ring! Ring! I am going to/ I’ll answer it.

4. I think our team is going to/ will win the match.

5. In 2055 robots are going to/ will be our teachers.

6. Tonight we are going to have/ will have a birthday party for my brother.

7. Sponge Bob is going to/ will work at the Crabby Patty tonight.

8. My friends are going to/ will go to the movies tonight.

9. I doubt that he is going to/ will pass the English test.

10. He is going to/ will study for the test tomorrow.

11. Be careful! You are going to/ will drop the dishes.

12. During summer vacation we are going to/ will go swimming every day.

13. I’m sure that you are going to/ will find your lost ring.

14. I am going to/ will help you carry your books.

15. Look out! That dog is going to/ will bite you if you get near him.

16. Watch out! You are going to/will fall.

17. We will/ are going to meet at 8 p.m.

18. My car broke. I will/am going to fix it this afternoon.

19. Perhaps, I will/am going to go to Spain one day.

20. The phone is ringing. I will/am going to get it.

Circle the correct answers.

1. I ______________to New York tomorrow.

2. _____________you please get me a coffee?

3._________ you answer the phone? Yes, I________.

4. Watch out for the hole! You______________fall.

5. There are clouds. It’s____________________rain.

6. I think Jim ____________________be back soon.

7. Sam is____________________the doctor’s tomorrow.

He has an appointment.

8. Sue__________________be at the party tomorrow.

10. I_____________________to be a lawyer one day.

12. Maybe, I__________________buy a computer soon.

13. I____________________to my brother’s house now 14. Where are you going? I__________________home.

15. ____________________you walk to school with me?

16. Are you______________________ Paris tomorrow?

17. It_______________________be a few minutes before we arrive.

18. I_________________________ back to the office. I have lots of work to do.

19. I_________________________type the letter for you.

20. I________________make an appointment for you.

21. Obamah________________be the next president.

22. I_____________________to a concert tonight. I have my ticket.

23. I think the next bus_____________be here soon.

24. Jane_________________________be a mother soon.

am going Will

Fill in the blanks with “ be going to” or “ will”

No Words Vietnamese meanings.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25

MY VOCABULARY

No Vietnamese English

1 Tôi sẽ đến thăm ông bà tôi vào

tuần tới. I’m going to visit my grandparents

next week.

2 Trời nhiều mây. Trời sẽ mưa.

3 Tôi sẽ tới bữa tiệc sinh nhật của bạn tôi tối nay.

4 Điện thoại đang reo ( ring: reo).

Tôi sẽ nghe nó.

5 Có lẽ trời sẽ mưa vào ngày mai.

6 Tôi hy vọng anh ấy sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi.

7 Bạn định làm gì vào ngày mai?

Tôi sẽ đi bơi.

What are you going to do tomorrow?

I’m going to swim.

8 Gia đình bạn định đi đâu vào mùa hè tới? Chúng tôi sẽ đi biển 9 Tôi tin rằng đội tuyển Việt Nam

sẽ chiến thắng.

10 Tôi đói. Tôi sẽ ăn một chút cơm.

11 Tôi và bạn tôi sẽ đến rạp chiếu phim vào 8 giờ tối nay.

12 Năm tới, chúng tôi sẽ mua một chiếc máy tính mới.

13 Có lẽ chúng tôi sẽ mua một chiếc TV mới vào năm tới.

V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives.

1. Jame and Alice have a car.

_Their___car /

ADJECTIVES TÍNH TỪ

Đứng sau động từ to be “ am, is, are, was, were, be….)

He is hungry.

Đứng trước danh từ- bỗ nghĩa cho danh từ

She is a beautiful girl.

Đứng sau một số động từ liên kết “ linking verbs”

smell ( ngửi), taste( nếm), sound ( nghe như), look ( nhìn), feel ( cảm thấy). become-turn-get ( trở nên,

trở thành), seem ( dường như) You look tired. ( bạn trông mệt mỏi)

The food taste good. ( Thức ăn nếm ngon.) ADJECTIVES ORDER

TRẬT TỰ TÍNH TỪ

opinion size age shape color origin material purpose

quan

điểm kích

cỡ

tuổi tác

hình dáng

màu sắc

nguồn gốc

chất

liệu mục

đich

Underline and write the adjective and noun.

1. The farmers live in small villages.

ADJECTIVE S

NOUNS

………. ………

2. Do you like hot weather?

small villages

………

….

………

3. We often eat at a Chinese restaurant. ……… ……… 4. I had an exciting experience today. ……… ………..

5. We had a big dinner last night. ………. ……….. …..

6. Sam bought an expensive hat yesterday. ………. ……….

7. We want to drink some hot coffee. ………. ……….

8. The pretty girl sang the song. ………. ……….

9. I have a fat cat. ………. ……….

10. This is an old house. ………. ……….

Rewrite the sentences using the underline adjectives.

1. He is a poor man.

2. They are heavy suitcases.

3. There are ten difficult questions.

4. It is a long shirt.

5. This is a boring movie.

6. They are angry birds.

……….

The man is poor.

The suitcases The ten questions

The shirt This movie

The birds 1

1. He’s got an old house.

2. This is a small car.

3. My sister has got a nice phone.

4. Is that a new watch?

5. She’s wearing a blue shirt.

6. I like new shoes.

7. That’s a funny book.

8. Do you like a big house?

9. There’s a beautiful cat.

10.Have you got a black bag.

Look at the pictures and write the words in the correct order.

Andy/tall/is ______________________

___

are/the children/young ___________________________

is/their hair/long ___________________________

blone/Mary/is/ dark/your hair/is short/you/are

______________________

___

______________________

___

______________________

___

Andy is tall.

2 3

4 5 6

Underline the adjectives.

11. Her hair is long

12. This dress is expensive.

13. Mary like colorful butterflies.

14. My bag is white and pink 15. Henry is a fast runner.

16. There is a deep pond in the park.

17. Emma wears thick glasses at school.

18. They are beautiful flowers.

19. This pizza smells good.

20. I felt sad after the test.

Circle the correct adjective for these pictures.

sad, angry, happy sad, strong, weak happy,afraid,sad tall, afraid, small

pretty,handsome thin, young,old sad, hairy,bald young, thick, fat

short, big, small fat, big, thin happy, angry, sad ugly, sad, beautiful

thin, slow, fast slow, fast, weak happy, fast, lazy young, old, big

tall, small, big tall, lazy, diligent happy, hairy,bald fast, weak, strong

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20

1. A player: a tall player

2. Coffee: cold coffee

3. A movie: a boring movie 4. A cat: a happy cat

5. A horse: a fast horse 6. A box: a light box 7. A man: a young man 8. A room: a big room 9. A girl: a beautiful girl

10. A monkey: a noisy monkey

Choose and write the opposite adjectives.

1. soft

2.ugly

3.noisy

4.late

5.birght

6.little

early

quiet

hard

large pretty

dark

7.cheap

8.safe

9.thick

10.dirty

11.light

12.wet

heavy

clean

dry

thin dangerous

expensive Match the adjectives with their opposite meanings.

________________

________________________________

________________

________________________________

________________

a short player angry funny

heavy hot

old short

slow small ugly quiet 6

1. My grandpa is very ______________. He has a lot of money.

2. They have a very _____________class. There are only five students.

3. It’s _________________outside. Wear your gloves!

4. Tomorrow is a _____________________day. It’s my birthday.

5. Jack is ___________________at school. Everyone likes him.

6. I need a _______________towel. This one is wet.

7. My dad has an_______________bike. It’s light and fast.

8. It’s ____________________in the city. There are many cars.

9. This sofa is _____________________. We bought it yesterday.

10.These apples are ______________. They taste great.

11. English is my ________________subject. I like it very much.

12. It’s _____________here. I can’t see anything.

Choose and write the correct adjectives.

cold rich special small dry expensive

noisy polular dark delicious favorite new rich

Write the opposite of the adjectives.

1.strong……...

2.happy………

3. boring………….

4. easy……….

5.bitter………

6.dangerous……..

7.tall………

8.clean………….

9. long……….

10.rich………

11.delicious…

12.dry………

13.noisy………….

14. dark………

15.smart…………

weak 8

Động từ lên kết khác với động từ thường chỉ hành động “ action verbs” như “ run, go…”

Động từ liên kết thườg dùng để kết nối và bổ nghĩ cho danh từ

Theo sau là một tính từ.

LINKING VERBS ĐỘNG TỪ LIÊN KẾT

LINKING VERBS+ ADJECTIVES

be: thì, là smell ( ngửi), taste( nếm),

sound ( nghe như), look ( nhìn),

feel ( cảm thấy).

become-turn-get ( trở nên, trở thành),

seem ( dường như)

The earth is round.

The dog looks happy The flowers smell good.

The workers felt tired.

The chocolates taste sweet.

The film sounds interesting.

The weather becomes/gets/turns colder.

He seems unhappy.

The dog looks happy The flowers smell good.

The workers felt tired.

The chocolates taste sweet.

The film sounds interesting.

I look at the sky.

I smell the flowers.

I felt the dog’s hair.

I tasted the soup.

The bell sounded for dinner.

LINKING VERBS ACTION VERBS

195

1. The dinner smells………

2. The sofa feels………..

3. The new books sound ………..

4. The bike looks………

5. Korean food tastes………...

6. The stadium looks………

7. Pyew! Something smells……….

8. The new audio system sounds………...

9. What’s wrong? You look………

10. It’s my favorite cake. It tastes………..

11. The new book looks………

1. You idea sounds great

2. He looked at the moon above the hill.

3. Her new computer looks expensive.

4. I smelt the roses in the garden.

5. My sister lost her shoes at the park.

6. The students were excited about the games.

7. The dinner smells delicious.

8. I found an old watch in the drawer.

9. We can see many stars tonight.

Choose and write, underline the linking verbs.

tired good sad easy comfortable busy fun nervous crazy

expensive angry short messy bitter spicy sad big delicious

sweet good terrible sad wonderful careful happy sad lazy

good slow happy honest exciting tired good

Underline the verbs and write in the column.

Linking verbs Action verbs

________________

_________________ _

________________

_________________ _

________________

_________________ _

________________

_________________ _

________________

_________________ _

________________

_________________ _

sounds

looked 11

Opinion ( Quan điểm) Nice, beautiful , good, bad

Size ( Kích cỡ) small, big, large, enormous, tiny, short, long.

Age ( tuổi tác) new, old, antique, five-year-old….

Shape ( hình dáng) Circle, square, triangle, curly, straight wavy Color ( màu sắc) red, white, pink, purple, gold, silver,…..

Origin ( nguồn gốc) Chinese, American…..

Material ( chất liệu) wooden, wool, cotton, paper, leather, steel, iron, metal Purpose ( Mục đích) dinning, swimming, writing…

ADJECTIVES

ORDER

TRẬT TỰ CỦA TÍNH TỪ

Nếu trong một câu có nhiều tính từ đứng cạnh nhau ta sắp xếp theo thứ tự sau

197

No Words Vietnamese meanings.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25

MY VOCABULARY

No Vietnamese English

1 Đây là một cô gái xinh. This is a beautiful girl.

2 Thành phố này ồn ào.

3 Món ăn này nhìn ngon.

4 Hôm qua bố đã mua cho tôi một chiếc váy mới màu đỏ.

5 Thành phố này cảm giác rất dễ chịu.

6 Ông tôi rất giàu nhưng tôi rất nghèo.

7 Đó là một người đàn ông hạnh phúc.

8 Con mèo trắng của tôi rất dễ thương. ( dễ thương: lovely) 9 Tôi đã xem một bộ phim hôm

qua. Bộ phim đó rất nhàm chán.

10 Kia là một cuốn sách thú vị. Tôi đã đọc nó tuần trước.

11 Chúng tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà mới , lớn,màu xanh vào năm tới.

12 Anh ấy là một người đàn ông tốt bụng. Anh ấy thường giúp đỡ tôi.

199

V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives.

1. Jame and Alice have a car.

Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất never,hardly ever, rarely, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always….

Trạng từ chỉ cách thức

Careful-carefully Quiet-quietly

Trạng từ chỉ mức độ Very, quiet, really….

Yesterday, today, tomorrow

here, there, outside, inside…..

Trạng từ chỉ thời gian Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn

Đứng sau động từ thường- bổ nghĩa cho động từ He did the test carefully

(Anh ta đã làm bài kiểm tra một cách cẩn thận)

ADJECTIVE + LY= ADVERBS A Thêm “ ly” sau tính từ thành lập trạng từ chỉ cách thức

slow-slowly careful-carefully quick-quickly

happy-happily easy-easily simple-simply

good-well fast-fast hard-hard late- late early-early

Underline the verbs and circle the adverbs

1. John did his homework quickly.

2. I call his name loudly.

3. Mary dances badly.

4. Can crocodiles see well underwater?

5. My dog learns new tricks easily.

6. Write carefully in your notebooks!

7. The students ran to the class noisily.

8. Cheetahs run fast.

9. He got up early this morning.

10.He studies English hard.

11. My mother cooks well.

12. I went to school late yesterday.

13. Sam goes to bed late.

14. He drives slowly.

201

1. Snakes move quick/quickly on land.

2. The dinner taste delicious/deliciously.

3. They are happy/happily children.

4. My dad laughs loud/loudly.

5. Today’s test was difficult/difficultly.

6. They answered the questions easy/easily 7. Can you see good/well without glasses?

8. I’m not a good dancer. I dance bad/badly.

9. Sarah has a soft/softly voice.

10. John walked out of the room quiet/quietly.

Circle the correct words

Look, choose and write.

The boys are playing drum………….

The cheetah runs……… The turtle walks ………

Army speaks English

………

The cat is walking

………

The baby is smiling

………

happily fast

well loudly

slowly quietly

4 5

loudly

6 6 2

Write the correct forms of the adverbs.

5. clear……….

6. soft………..

7. simple………

8. honest………

1. slow………...

2. late………..

3. noisy………..

4. careful………

9. loud…………..

10. fast………..

11. happy………

12. early…………

13. good…………..

14. hard………….

15. angry…………

16. bad………

clearly

Write the words in the correct boxes

ADJECTIVES ADVERBS ADJECTVES OR

ADVERBS

………

………..

………

………..

………

………..

simply quietly noisy bad

well noisily badly easy

hard quiet slow easily

simple good slowly angry

fast soft carefully late

bad simply hard

Write the sentences in the right order.

running

horse is fast The .

. The

soccer playing are boys poorly

slowly

The turtle moving is on the grass

loudly

boy The is playing drums

singing

girl is The beautifully

_________________________________________________________________________________

are

happily The smilling girls

The horse is running fast.

A B C

D E F

………

…

………

…

………

…

………

…

………

… 6

1. Mr Green is a careful driver.

2. Harry is a bad player.

3. My mother is a good cook.

4. Peter is a fast swimmer.

5. Mr Bean is a hard worker.

6. Lucy is a slow writer.

7. Mr David is a quiet speaker.

8. Anna is a neat writer.

Complete the sentences using the adverbs. Circle the verbs.

1. Simon and I can’t dive_______________.

2. Mr Brown always speaks ___________.

good

3. A plane is flying _________in the sky. high

4. The fireman saved the children_____________. quick

5. You have to write your address______________. correct

6. Does your dad drive______________? careful

7. John can lift the box _________________.He’s strong. easy

8. Jane came ____________for the meeting. late

9. The dog wagged their tail __________________. happy 10. They lost the game. They played______________. bad

loud well

Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.

………

Mr green drives carefully.

1. She can cook beautiful/beautifully.

2. The exam is very easy/easily.

3. Tom never drives fast/fastly.

4. I can answer the question easy/easily.

5. Do you speak English good/well?

6. I opened the door silent/silently.

7. English is not a difficult/difficultly language.

8. Mary is my close/closely friend.

9. It’s boring/boringly day.

10.The student’s really successful/successfully.

Choose the correct adverbs and write in the gaps.

Learning to play a musical instrument is difficult. You must choose your instrument……….. ( careful/carefully). Many children start with the recorder. It is small and be carried ……….(

easy/easily). It can be bought ………( cheap/cheaply). You start playing with a group and learning the note ……….( slow/slowly).

At first, you may play ……….(bad/badly) but you must practice at least once a day. Then you learn ………( quick/quickly) and soon can play ( good/well). Parents like to listen__________ (

proud/proudly) your children playing , and the children play

………..( happy/happily) together. It’s lovely to hear an orchestra play ……….( beautiful/beautifully).

LEARNING TO PLAY AN INSTRUMENT

carefully

Circle the correct words.

SUMMARY

Ngoài trạng từ chỉ cách thức “ adverbs of manner” chúng ta còn có các loại trạng từ khác quan trọng như “ adverbs of

frequency” : trạng từ chỉ tần xuất- đã được học trong UNIT 11.

TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI

GIAN

TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ NƠI

CHỐN

TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ MƯC

ĐỘ

yesterday:

hôm qua today: hôm nay

tonight: Tối nay

tomorrow:

ngày mai

here: ở đây there: ở đó outside: bên ngoài

inside: bên trong

quite/rather:

khá

very/really: rất extremely: vô cùng

Your English quiet good ( Tiếng anh của bạn khá tốt)

Đứng trước tính từ hoặc một trạng từ khác để nhấn mạnh mức độ

No Words Vietnamese meanings.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25

MY VOCABULARY

Paul has many-much toys at home

QUY TẮC THÊM “ ED” VÀO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ