1. Transitive verbs (ngoại động từ / tha động từ): là những động từ cần có túc từ để làm đầy đủ nghĩa , vd: buy, build, meet, take, have …..
The customer bought a lot of butter.
S V O
Một số ngoại động từ cần hai túc từ: túc từ trực tiếp (Od)và túc từ gián tiếp (Oi), vd: give, send, buy, lend, like…Hai túc từ có thể được viết bằng hai cách:
- S + V + Oi + Od … I sent her a letter - S + V + Od + giới từ + Oi … I sent a letter to her.
85 - Một số động từ luôn là ngoại động từ là:
allow (cho phép ); blame (trách cứ ,đổ lổi ); enjoy (thích thú ); have (có ); like (thích); need (cần); name (đặt tên ); prove (chứng tỏ ); remind (nhắc nhỡ ); rent (cho thuê ); select (lựa chọn );
wrap (bao bọc, gói); rob (cướp ); own (nợ ); greet (chào)...
Ex: I rent (sai)
I rent a car (đúng )
2. Intransitive verbs (nội động từ / tự động từ): là những động từ không cần túc từ, tự nó đủ nghĩa:
sleep, cry, occur, rain, ….
The baby is crying.
3. Note: Một số động từ vừa là nội động từ vừa là ngoại động từ.
+ các động từ vừa là tha động từ vừa là tự động từ: answer (trả lời ); ask (hỏi ); help (giúp đỡ ); read (đọc ); touch (sờ ); wash (rửa ); write (viết ) ....
Ex: I read a book. (đúng ) I read. / I‘m reading. (đúng) EXERCISE
1. We can‘t go along here because the road...
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
2. The story I‘ve just read...Agatha Christie
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I‘m going to go out and...
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut 4. Something funny ...in class yesterday
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
5. Many US automobiles...in Detroit, Michigan
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 6. A lot of pesticide residue can...unwashed produce
A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found
7. We...by a loud noise during the night
A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up 8. Some film stars...difficult to work with
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
9 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don‘t enjoy...at
A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed 10. Today, many serious childhood diseases...by early immunization
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 11. Do you get your heating...every year?
A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked
12. Our environment is ___ because of serious pollution and endangerment.
a. threat b. threatened c. threatening d. threaten
13. An _______ of the number of elephants in Asia is about 5 million.
a. estimate b. estimable c. estimated d. estimation 14. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______.
a. penalty b. penalize c. penal d. penalization
15. If the tie is not broken after two overtime _______, a penalty shootout will determine the winner.
a. opponents b. waves c. parts d. periods
UNIT 13: THE 22nd SEA GAMES
READING
- take place = happen / occur ……….
86
- Sea Games = Southeast Asian Games ……….
- hold – held – held - be held ………
- host (n, v) ……….
- ‗spirit (n) ………..
- enthusiast /inj‗θju:ziổst/ (n) - enthusiasm (n) ……….
- enthusiastic (a) ……….
- soli‘darity (n) ………
- cooperation(n) ………..
- co-operate (v) ………
- ‗athlete (n) ……….
- participating country ………
- compete (v) - competitor (n) ……….
- compe‘tition (n) ………
- compose of = consist of ………..
- close to ……….
- rank (v) ……….
- par‟ticipant (n) ……….
– par‟ticipate (v) = take part in = join
………
…
- present (v) ………
- outstanding (a) = excellent (a) ………
- event (n) ………..
- - gold medal (n) ………
- title (n) ……….
- bodybuilding(n) ……….
- ‗energy (n) – ener‘getic (adj) ……….
- prepare for ………..
- carry out ………..
- countryman – countrymen (n) ………
- propose (v) ………..
- proposal (n) = suggestion (n) ……….
- ath‘letics (n) ………..
- cycling (n) ……….
87
- break a record ……….
- score a goal ………..
- defend (v) ……….
Task 1: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. The spirit of the 22nd SEA Games was ---, co-operation for peace and development.
A. solidarity B. high spirit C. countrymen D. enthusiasm
2. --- gold medals were won at the SEA Games.
A. 11 B. 32 C. 158 D. 444
3. Which Women‘s Football team defended the SEA Games title?
A. The Thai B. The Vietnamese C. The Malaysian D. The Singaporean 4. Which Men‘s Football team won the gold medal?
A. The Vietnamese B. The Filipino C. The Thai D. The Singaporean 5. According to the passage, Vietnam ---
A. prepared carefully for the 22nd SEA Games B. didn‘t organize the 22nd SEA Games successfully C. will not host the Asia Sports Games
D. won less gold medals than Thailand in the 22nd SEA Games
SPEAKING
The + tính từ chỉ quốc tịch
- Vietnam - the --- - Thailand - the --- - Indonesia - --- - Malaysia - --- - Philippines - the Filipino / the Philippine
Phrase of purpose: Cụm từ chỉ mục đích To + V1
In order to + V1 So as to + V1
Ex: To pass the final exam, you must study hard.
I. Phonetics
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. confide B. sacrifice C. bride D. attitude
2. A. idea B. dream C. feature D. lead
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest
3. A appearance B. determine C. maintenance D. romantic
4. A. oblige B. Chinese C. agree D. conduct