The data in Appendix II was originally compiled from data in Report to Congress, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1994 and from the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife, Special Reprint 50 CFR 17.11 and 17.12, 1996. It was updated on Feb- ruary 2, 2000 by using the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service World Wide Web site (http://www.fws.gov/~r9endspp/endspp.html).
■ MAMMALS Bat, gray—Myotis grisescens
Bat, Hawaiian hoary—Lasiurus cinereus semotus Bat, Indiana—Myotis sodalis
Bat, lesser (=Sanborn’s) long-nosed—Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae
Bat, little Mariana fruit—Pteropus tokudae Bat, Marianas fruit—Pteropus mariannus mariannus Bat, Mexican long-nosed—Leptonycteris nivalis Bat, Ozark big-eared—Plecotus townsendii ingens Bat, Virginia big-eared—Plecotus townsendii virginianus Caribou, woodland—Rangifer tarandus caribou
Deer, Columbian white-tailed—Odocoileus virginianus leucurus Deer, key—Odocoileus virginianus clavium
Ferret, black-footed—Mustela nigripes Fox, San Joaquin kit—Vulpes macrotis mutica Jaguar—Panthera onca
Jaguarundi (2 subspecies)—Felis yagouaroundi cacomitli; F. y.
tolteca
Kangaroo rat, Fresno—Dipodomys nitratoides exilis Kangaroo rat, giant—Dipodomys ingens
Kangaroo rat, Morro Bay—Dipodomys heermanni morroensis Kangaroo rat, Stephen’s—Dipodomys stephensi
Kangaroo rat, Tipton—Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides Kangaroo rat, San Bernadino Merriam’s—Dipodomys merriami
parvus
Manatee, West Indian (Florida)—Trichechus manatus Mountain beaver, Point Arena—Aplodontia rufa nigra Mouse, Alabama beach—Peromyscus polionotus ammobates
Mouse, Anastasia Island beach—Peromyscus polionotus phasma Mouse, Choctawhatchee beach—Peromyscus polionotus allophrys Mouse, Key Largo cotton—Peromyscus gossypinus allopaticola Mouse, Pacific pocket—Perognathus longimembris pacificus Mouse, Perdido Key beach—Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis Mouse, salt marsh harvest—Reithrodontomys raviventris Mouse, St. Andrew beach—Peromyscus polionotus peninsularis Ocelot—Leopardus(=Felis)pardalis
Panther, Florida—Puma(=Felis)concolor coryi Pronghorn, Sonoran—Antilocapra americana sonoriensis Puma (=cougar), eastern—Puma (=Felis)concolor cougar Rabbit, Lower Keys—Sylvilagus palustris hefneri
Rice rat, silver—Oryzomys palustris natator
Sea-lion, Steller (=northern), western population—Eumetopias jubatus
Seal, Caribbean monk—Monachus tropicalis Seal, Hawaiian monk—Monachus schauinslandi
Sheep, bighorn (California Peninsular Range and Sierra Nevada populations)—Ovis canadensis
Squirrel, Carolina northern flying—Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox—Sciurus niger cinereus Squirrel, Mount Graham red—Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
grahamensis
Squirrel, Virginia northern flying—Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus Vole, Amargosa—Microtus californicaus scirpensis
Vole, Florida salt marsh—Microtus pennsylvanicus dukecampbelli Vole, Hualapai Mexican—Microtus mexicanus hualapaiensis Whale, blue—Balaenoptera musculus
Whale, bowhead—Balaena mysticetus Whale, finback—Balaenoptera physalus Whale, humpback—Megaptera novaeangliae Whale, right—Balaena glacialis
Whale, Sei—Balaenoptera borealis
Whale, sperm—Physeter macrocephalus (=catodon) Wolf, gray (eastern timber)—Canis lupus lycaon
Wolf, gray (northern Rocky Mountain)—Canis lupus irremotus Wolf, gray (Mexican)—Canis lupus baileyi
Wolf, red—Canis rufus
Woodrat, Key Largo—Neotoma floridana smalli
■ BIRDS
‘Akepa, Hawaii (honeycreeper)—Loxops coccineus coccineus
‘Akepa, Maui (honeycreeper)—Loxops coccineus ochraceus
‘Akialoa, Kauai (honeycreeper)—Hemignathus procerus
‘Akiapola’au (honeycreeper)—Hemignathus munroi Blackbird, yellow-shouldered—Agelaius xanthomus Bobwhite, masked (quail)—Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Broadbill, Guam—Myiagra freycineti
Condor, California—Gymnogyps californianus Coot, Hawaiian—Fulica americana alai
Crane, Mississippi sandhill—Grus canadensis pulla Crane, whooping—Grus americana
Creeper, Hawaii—Oreomystis mana Creeper, Molokai—Oreomystis flammea Creeper, Oahu—Paroreomyza maculata Crow, Hawaiian—Corvus hawaiiensis Crow, Mariana—Corvus kubaryi Curlew, Eskimo—Numenius borealis Duck, Hawaiian—Anas wyvilliana Duck, Laysan—Anas laysanensis
Falcon, northern Aplomado—Falco femoralis septentrionalis Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper)—Telespyza cantans Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper)—Telespyza ultima
Flycatcher, Southwestern willow—Empidonax traillii extimus Goose, Hawaiian (nene)—Nesochen sandvicensis
Hawk, Hawaiian (lo)—Buteo solitarius
Hawk, Puerto Rican broad-winged—Buteo platypterus brunnescens Hawk, Puerto Rican sharp-shinned—Accipiter striatus venator Honeycreeper, crested—Palmeria dolei
Kingfisher, Guam Micronesian—Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina
Kite, Everglade snail—Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus Mallard, Mariana—Anas oustaleti
Megapode, Micronesian—Megapodius laperouse Millerbird, Nihoa—Acrocephalus familiaris kingi
Moorhen (=gallinule), Hawaiian common—Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis
Moorhen (=gallinule), Mariana common—Gallinula chloropus guami
Nightjar, Puerto Rican (whip-poor-will)—Caprimulgus noctitherus Nukupu’u (honeycreeper)—Hemignathus lucidus
‘O’o, Kauai (honeyeater) —Moho braccatus
‘O’u (honeycreeper)—Psittirostra psittacea Palila (honeycreeper)—Loxioides bailleui Parrot, Puerto Rican—Amasona vittata
Parrottbill, Maui (honeycreeper)—Pseudonestor xanthophrys Pelican, brown—Pelecanus occidentalis
Petrel, Hawaiian dark-rumped—Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis
Pigeon, Puerto Rican plain—Columba inornata wetmorei Plover, piping—Charadrius melodus
Po’ouli (honeycreeper)—Melamprosops phaeosoma
Prairie-chicken, Attwater’s greater—Tympanuchus cupido attwateri Pygmy-owl, cactus ferruginous—Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum Rail, California clapper—Rallus longirostris obsoletus
Rail, Guam—Rallus owstoni
Rail, light-footed clapper—Rallus longirostris levipes Rail, Yuma clapper—Rallus longirostris yumanensis
Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead—Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi
Sparrow, Cape Sable seaside—Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis Sparrow, Florida grasshopper—Ammodramus savannarum
floridanus
Stilt, Hawaiian—Himantopus himantopus knudseni Stork, wood—Mycteria americana
Swiftlet, Mariana gray—Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi Tern, California least—Sterna antillarum browni Tern, least (interior population)—Sterna antillarum Tern, roseate—Sterna dougalli dougalli
Thrush, large Kauai—Myadestes myadestina Thrush, Molokai—Myadestes lanaiensis rutha Thrush, small Kauai—Myadestes palmeri Vireo, black-capped—Vireo atricapillus Vireo, least Bell’s—Vireo belli pusillus Warbler, Bachman’s—Vermivora bachmanii Warbler, golden-cheeked—Dendroica chrysoparia Warbler, Kirtland’s—Dendroica kirtlandii Warbler, nightingale reed—Acrocephalus luscinia White-eye, bridled—Zosterops conspicillatus conspicillatus Woodpecker, ivory-billed—Campephilus principalis Woodpecker, red-cockaded—Picoides borealis
■ REPTILES
Anole, Culebra Island giant—Anolis roosevelti Boa, Puerto Rican—Epicrates inornatus
Boa, Virgin Islands tree—Epicrates monensis granti Crocodile, American—Crocodylus acutus
Gecko, Monito—Sphaerodactylus micropithecus Lizard, blunt-nosed leopard—Gambelia silus Lizard, St. Croix ground—Ameiva polops Sea turtle, green (2 populations)—Chelonia mydas Sea turtle, hawksbill—Eretmochelys imbricata
Sea turtle, Kemp’s (=Atlantic) ridley—Lepidochelys kempii Sea turtle, leatherback—Dermochelys coriacea
Snake, San Francisco garter—Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia Turtle, Alabama redbelly—Pseudemys alabamensis
Turtle, Plymouth redbelly (=red-bellied)—Pseudemys rubriventris bangsii
■ AMPHIBIANS
Salamander, Barton Springs—Eurycea sosorum Salamander, desert slender—Batrachoseps aridus
Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed—Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum
Salamander, Shenandoah—Plethodon shenandoah Salamander, Sonoran tiger—Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi Salamander, Texas blind—Typhlomolge rathbuni
Toad, arroyo—Bufo microscaphus californicus Toad, Houston—Bufo houstonensis Toad, Wyoming—Bufo hemiophrys baxteri
■ FISHES
Cavefish, Alabama—Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni Chub, bonytail—Gila elegans
Chub, Borax Lake—Gila boraxobius
Poolfish (=killifish), Pahrump—Empetrichthys latos
Pupfish, Ash Meadows Amargosa—Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes Pupfish, Comanche Springs—Cyprinodon elegans
Pupfish, desert—Cyprinodon macularius Pupfish, devils hole—Cyprinodon diabolis Pupfish, Leon Springs—Cyprinodon bovinus Pupfish, Owens—Cyprinodon radiosus
Pupfish, Warm Springs—Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis Salmon, chinook (Sacramento River)—Onchorhynchus tshawytscha Salmon, sockeye (=red,=blueback)—Oncorhynchus nerka Shiner, Cahaba—Notropis cahabae
Shiner, Cape Fear—Notropis mekistocholas Shiner, Palezone—Notropis sp.
Shiner, Topeka—Notropis topeka (=tristis) Spinedace, White River—Lepidomeda albivallis
Springfish, Hiko White River—Crenichthys baileyi grandis Springfish, White River—Crenichthys baileyi baileyi Stickleback, unarmored threespine—Gasterosteus aculeatus
williamsonii
Sturgeon, pallid—Scaphirhynchus albus Sturgeon, shortnose—Acipenser brevirostrum
Sturgeon, white (Kootenai River pop.)—Acipenser transmontanus Sucker, June—Chasmistes liorus
Sucker, Lost River—Deltistes luxatus Sucker, Modoc—Catostomus microps Sucker, razorback—Xyrauchen texanus Sucker, shortnose—Chasmistes brevirostris Topminnow, Gila—Poeciliopsis occidentalis Trout, Gila—Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) gilae
Trout, Umpqua River cutthroat—Oncorhynchus (=Salmo)clarki clarki
Woundfin—Plagopterus argentissimus Chub, Oregon—Oregonichthys (=Hybopsis)crameri
Chub, Owens tui—Gila bicolor snyderi
Chub, Pahranagat roundtail—Gila robusta jordani Chub, Virgin River—Gila robusta semidnuda Chub, Yaqui—Gila purpurea
Cui-ui—Chasmistes cujus
Dace, Ash Meadows speckled—Rhinichthys osculus nevadensis Dace, Clover Valley speckled—Rhinichthys osculus oligoporus Dace, Independence Valley speckled—Rhinichthys osculus
lethoporus
Dace, Kendall Warm Springs—Rhinichthys osculus thermalis Dace, Moapa—Moapa coriacea
Darter, amber—Percina antesella
Darter, bluemask (=jewel)—Etheostoma(Doration) sp.
Darter, boulder (Elk River)—Etheostoma wapiti Darter, duskytail—Etheostoma(Catonotus) sp.
Darter, Etowah—Etheostoma etowahae Darter, fountain—Etheostoma fonticola Darter, Maryland—Etheostoma sellare Darter, Okaloosa—Etheostoma okaloosae Darter, relict —Etheostoma(Catonotus)chienense Darter, watercress—Etheostoma nuchale Gambusia, Big Bend—Gambusia gaigei Gambusia, Clear Creek—Gambusia heterochir Gambusia, Pecos—Gambusia nobilis Gambusia, San Marcos—Gambusia georgei Goby, tidewater—Eucyclogobius newberryi Logperch, Conasauga—Percina jenkinsi Logperch, Roanoke—Percina rex Madtom, pygmy—Noturus stanauli Madtom, Scioto—Noturus trautmani Madtom, Smoky—Noturus baileyi
Appendix III
Common Names for the Sexes, Young, and Groups of Animals
(Excerpted from Lipton, 1968; Burns, 1972; and Mark and Menning, 1984)
Animal Male Female Young Group
Antelope buck doe kid herd
Bear boar sow cub sloth
Beaver boar sow pup colony
Bison bull cow calf herd
Bobcat tom lioness/queen kitten litter
Cat tomcat (tom) pussy/queen kitten clowder
Cattle bull cow/heifer calf herd/drove
Chicken rooster hen/pullet chick flock/peep
Deer buck/stag doe fawn herd
Dog dog bitch pup kennel
Duck drake duck duckling flock
Eagle cock hen eaglet convocation
Elephant bull cow calf herd
Fishes cock hen fry school
Fox reynard vixen cub/pup earth/skulk
Giraffe bull cow calf herd
Goat billy/buck nanny kid trip
Goose gander goose/dame gosling gaggle
Hog boar sow/gilt piglet/shoat herd/drove
Horse stallion mare foal, stable/herd
colt (male), filly (female)
Kangaroo buck doe joey troop/herd
Leopard leopard leopardess cub leap
Lion lion lioness cub pride
Otter dog bitch cub —
Owl owl jenny owlet parliament
Peafowl peacock peahen — flock
Pheasant cock hen — nye/bouquet
Pigeon cock hen squab flock
Polecat hob jill kitten —
Rabbit buck doe kitten colony
Rat buck doe — colony
Seal bull cow pup herd/harem/rookery
Sheep ram ewe lamb flock/hurtle
Swan cob pen cygnet flock
Tiger tiger tigress cub —
Turkey tom hen poult flock/rafter
Walrus bull cow cub herd
Whale bull cow calf herd/pod
Wolf he-wolf she-wolf pup pack/rout
Zebra stallion mare colt herd