III. Past simple and Past perfect tense.( Review) 1.The past simple tense.
a, Kh iV sử mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở các thì tiếp diễn.
VD.
That is the man .He is driving your car. ->That is the man driving your car.
who is driving your car.
b.Khi V ở mệnh đề quan hệ diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 hành động xảy ra liên tục.
VD1.
Students had to wear uniform .They attended this school. ->Sts who attended this school had to …..
->Sts attending VD2:
All the people exercise in the park. They often get up early in the morning .
->All the people that often get …… do exercise… often getting …..do exercise….
c. Khi V ở mệnh đề quan hệ diễn tả 1 ước muốn ,hi vọng ,suy nghĩ , mong đợi , biết,…..(wish , want , hope , know, think, belived , expect, desire …..(wish , want , hope , know, think, belived , expect, desire
VD:
People took the bus to Dalat .They wished to go on a tour . ->People who wished to go ….. took the bus….
wishing to go …. Took…
-Được dùng khi V ở mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động.
VD:
My children never have a chance to see the sun rises.They were born and grew up in the city.
->My children ,who were born……., never have…. born and growp up….., never….
II.Câu tách sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ.
It is + N/O + M. đề quan hệ ( Dùng để nhấn mạnh ) was
a,Nhấn mạnh S chỉ người (who)
VD:
It is Marry.She helped me with my homework. ->It is M who helped………
b,Nhấn mạnh O chỉ người (that)
VD:
It was Lan .I met her last night. ->It was Lan that I met last night.
III.What= The thing that….
VD1:
What I said to her surprised her. ->The thing that I said….
VD2:
When she sees what you have done , she will be furious. ->When ……the thing that you have ,she’ll…
IV.Notes Chú ý bị động của câu mệnh lệnh. 1. Vo+ O
-> Let + O + be V3ed
2. Don’t + Vo+ O
No+ Ving ( phải mượn O phù hợp với V) -> Don’t let + O + be V3ed.
VD:
No parking here.
->Don’t let vehides be parked here.