I forgot my money Do you have enough?
u Không sử dụng một danh từ sa so Cịn mốn dùng danh từ thì xem các cấ trúc dới đây.
Mặc dù trong văn nói có thể chấp nhận khơng có that nhng trong văn viết buộc phải có that. He studied very hard so that he could pass the test.
(nó đã học rất chăm chỉ để có thể qua đợc kỳ thi)
She is sending the package early so that it will arrive in time for her sister’s birthday. Damien is practicing the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
I am learning German so that I will be able to speak it when I go to Austria next summer. Susan drove to Miami instead of flying so that she could save money.
Will you let me know about the party so that I can make plans to attend?
26.3 Cause and effect
Những cấu trúc sau đây đợc sử dụng để chỉ mối quan hệ nhân quả. Subject + verb + so + + that + subject +
verb
L
u ý: Không sử dụng một danh từ sau so. Cịn muốn dùng danh từ thì xem các cấu trúc dới đây.
The soprano sang so well that she received a standing ovation. Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.
Judy worked so diligently that she received an increase in salary. The soup tastes so good that every one will ask for more.
The little boy looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for him.
The students had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class.
Các cấu trúc chứa các bổ ngữ c ờng độ:
Subject + verb + so + + dt đ2 số nhiều + that + subject + verb
The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team. I had so few job offers that it wasn’t difficult to select one.
Subject + verb + so + + dt không đmuch 2 + that + subject + verb
little many
He has invested so much money in the project that he cannot abandon it now. The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.
Subject + verb + such + a + adjective + dt đ2 số ít + that ... hoặc
Subject + verb + so + adjective + a + dt đ2 số ít + that ...
L u ý: u ý:
Such + a + adjective thờng đợc dùng nhiều hơn trong 2 cấu trúc trên.
It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors. Hoặc
It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.
It was such an interesting book that he couldn’t put it down. Hoặc
It was so interesting a book that he couldn’t put it down.
Subject + verb + such + adjective + + that + subject + verb
She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her. dt đếm đợc số nhiều
They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one.
dt đếm đợc số nhiều
Perry has had such bad luck that he’s decided not to gamble.
dt không đếm đợc
This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it.
dt không đếm đợc
L