IV. Một số đề khác Chủ đề 1.
BÀI LUẬN MẪU I Đề thi trường chuyên của Sở Giáo dục & Đào tạo Hà Nộ
TỪ VỰNG (1)bắt nguồn (từ)
(1)bắt nguồn (từ) (2)được đặt tên/gọi là (3)bao gồm, chứa đựng (4)nhiều (5)yêu cầu (6)đổ mồ hơi
(7)giành quyền kiểm sốt (8)giữ dáng
(9)duy trì trạng thái thể lực tốt (10)vơ hình, khơng thấy được (11)làm dâng lên niềm tự hào dân tộc (12)nhiều, hàng đồn (13)rạng ngời, rạng rỡ (14)đổ xơ ra (15)khắp mọi ngả đường (16)để ăn mừng (17)chưa từng có tiền lệ (18)địch thủ (19)Vì (20)bong mắt cá chân (21)đứt dây chằng đầu gối (22) bị tước mất
(23) chấn thương không thể hồi phục
(24)nổi lên
(25)người hâm mộ q khích (26)làm loạn
(27)phá hoại
(28)màn trình diễn thiếu thuyết phục
(29)khơng may mắn (30)sự bị loại (31)tình đồn kết
(32)làm xáo trộn, huyên náo
3.2015-2016:
In about 200-250 words, write an essay about the advantages and disadvantages of living in the modern world.
Humans of all time and ages have evolved so as to ameliorate (1) the society they live in: therefore, it might be safe to claim that the modern
world as it is today-as the latest outcome of human advancement, brings about favorable benefits for people. On the other hand (2), along with such improvements, the emergence of certain drawbacks is inevitable (3). In order to offer a more elaborate (4) insight, both advantages as well as downsides of today’s modern society will be discussed below.
It would be difficult to argue with the opinion that living in people contemporary society has its perks (5), for the modern world provides people with the convenience of cutting-edge (6) technology, as well as room for individual development. Over time, as humans have
unceassingly found measures to further enhance their quality of life, today’s world is blessed with (7) numerous technological innovations which effectively serve their purpose of conquering all possible obstacles one may encounter (8) in daily life. With the aid of (9) modern means of transportation (10), novel electronic devices, as well as numerous convenient applications of social media, connecting to other people and acquiring new information have never been easier. On top of that (11), the majority of modern communities are often open-minded (12) and non-discriminatory (13), which allows freedom for every single person to choose the lifestyle of their own preference. Most people of today’s society are not quick to judge, hence they seldom hold grudges against (14) others for different skin-colors, genders or sexual orientations. The modern world today allows people to live as equals, free of old-fashioned prejudices, and hence, it offers them a higher quality of life.
On the other hand, over-dependence on technology and moral degeneration (15) are undeniably negative consequences of
modernization. As much as technological advancements have eased the lives of many, people also rely heavily on them and thus, might
become unable to perform independently of technological applications. For example, nowadays, direct interactions and face-to-face
conversations have gradually become less common with the advent of (16) modern communication platforms. Not only that, the personal freedom that today’s modern society promotes has also involuntarily (17) led to the violation of social norms (18). Under the excuse of “freedom of speech”, there are individuals who have committed verbal and cyber abuse (19), expressing extreme discourtesy (20) and
provoking hostility (21) among the community. It is not surprising to witness such unfortunate circumstances in the modern world anymore. All in all, from the content presented above, it might be fair to
conclude that for every advantage of living in a modern world, there is a corresponding drawback. Modernization has not only gifted humans with more convenience and freedom in life, but also triggered the risk of overdependence on technology and the degradation of morality.
(1) cải thiện (2) mặt khác (3) khơng thể tránh được (4) chi tiết (5) lợi ích (6) vượt trội (7) được phù hộ với (8) bắt gặp (9) nhờ sự giúp đỡ của (10) phương tiện giao thơng (11) trên hết
(12) cách nhìn cởi mở (13) khơng phân biệt đối xử (14) có ác cảm
(15) suy thối đạo đức (16) do đó
(17) vơ tình (18) tiêu chuẩn
(19) lạm dụng lời nói và cơng nghệ
(20) bất lịch sự (21) thái độ thù địch
4. 2016-2017:
“The ASEAN Children Festival 2016 helps children from ASEAN countries to further understand one another. To what extent do you agree with the statement? Give reasons for your answer.
worldwide with the aim of boosting (1) both cultural understanding among future global citizens and the reputation of participating
countries. Although I agree with the collective (2) goal of international celebrations, mutual understanding is seldom the outcome (3).
For one, such a festival provides a prominent (4) platform on which national identities are promoted (5). Young ASEAN participants can learn about neighboring countries’ customs and traditions by
communicating with peers coming from diverse (6) parts of the world. Traditional costumes, language, or art forms, for example, are strong displays of a country’s culture that are intensely (7) promoted
throughout the ASEAN Children Festival 2016 in forums, exhibitions and art shows. It was a great opportunity offering young ASEAN- based citizens cultural exchange and thereby, enhancing mutual (8) understanding among participants.
However, international events, no matter how big they are, tend to (9) be fleeting (10) and this aforementioned festival is not believed to be an exception. Such an occasion is not likely to be able to create a secure harmony (11) among countries as it does not last long enough for partakers (12) to form long-lasting impressions. If all participants had been gathered for a longer period, two weeks or more for example, it would have been more feasible for them to be impregnated with (13) vibrant cultures instead of a couple of days like this.
In conclusion, an international event like the ASEAN Children Festival 2016 might enhance solidarity, therefore deepening understanding among regional children. However, whether international gatherings are fruitful (14) or not should also be taken into consideration due to the limited time span (15).
(1) đẩy mạnh (2) tập thể (3) kết quả (4) nổi bật (5) đẩy mạnh (6) khác nhau (7) vô cùng, to lớn (8) chung (9) có khuynh hướng (10) thống qua (11) sự hịa hợp (12) người tham gia (13) thấm nhuần (14) thành công
(15) khoảng thời gian tổ chức
5. 2017-2018:
Some people say that poor students or students who come from rural areas often find it difficult to have access to university education. What should be done to solve this problem? Give reasons for your answer. You should write at least 250 words in this space.
In this day and age, it has become the norm (1) for students from rural areas or people without sufficient financial resources to give up on university education, resulting in the reduction in opportunities for such individuals to find jobs with desirable salaries and to improve the quality of their lives. Such unfortunate circumstances do not befall (2) without cause and for this concerning issue, there should also be countermeasures (3), as I will humbly (4) suggest below.
Since the high cost of university education is one of the major
obstacles hindering (5) some students from gaining access to college, a reasonable cutback (6) in tuition fees might be an effective solution to this problem. College students typically have to shoulder (7) the burden of paying for transportation, renting and other daily life necessities. Thus, having a considerable amount of tuition fees added to the list is undoubtedly a considerable (8) challenge which not everyone, especially those bearing financial problems, would take. Under such circumstances, downsizing (9) the university tuition fees for impecunious (10) students would be a great encouragement for
TỪ VỰNG
(1) bình thường (2) xảy ra
(3) biện pháp giải quyết (4) khiêm nhường (5) cản trở (6) sự cắt giảm (7) hứng, gánh chịu, gánh vác (8) to lớn (9) sự giảm xuống (10) túng thiếu (11) hợp lý
(12) được tiêu chuẩn hóa (13) nghèo
them to pursue higher education.
Another plausible (11) solution to provide more opportunities for rural students to receive post-secondary education might be to establish more universities in their community. The majority of universities with distinguished reputation are located in big cities. Thus, the trouble of having to travel long distances or live far away from home in order to attend courses might remove the option of going to college from these students’ future plans. Therefore, setting up universities with
standardized (12) lecturers and curriculum in rural areas would probably encourage students to apply for colleges.
To sum up, financial problems and a shortage of rural universities are possible explanations why poor students or students from rural areas encounter difficulties in having access to college. It is, therefore, advisable that there should be a reduction in tuition fees for
impoverished (13) students as well as the foundation of more colleges in rural areas in order to guarantee comprehensive post-secondary (14) education for anyone who wishes to receive it.
6. 2018-2019:
Some schools offer courses on the Internet so people can study online. Is this a positive or negative trend? Use your own reasons and arguments to write an essay of 250 words about this topic.
With new developments in technology and increased access to the Internet, there is a growing trend (1) towards online learning. The increased popularity of virtual courses has both its advantages and disadvantages due to the following reasons.
Various benefits are associated with the act of studying online. Firstand foremost, this cult (2) may boost further education access. With just a few clicks, learners can engage with a wealth of knowledge from the comfort of their homes. This way, just about anybody can study, regardless of one’s residence in remote regions or schedule plagued with other commitments (3) such as work or childrearing (4). Secondly, the schools’ status is likely to be elevated once online courses are introduced. Following a successful implementation of online curricula, an influx (5) of applicants might share positive comments lavishly (6), which raises the institutions’ profile (7) and in turn attracts learners who are willing to pay tuition fees, yielding substantial revenue for the institution.
Nevertheless, despite the aforementioned advantages, online learning comes with its share of (8) problems. For one thing, online courses may not be suitable for all learners, studying without the same kind of supervision given to students in physical classrooms, online learners may be more vulnerable (9) to the various distractions prevalent on the Internet. Thus, only self-disciplined (10) individuals may fully benefit from their online courses. Furthermore, online learning may suffer from a lack of interpersonal (11) communication characteristic of the more traditional forms of education. Discussion and real-life
interaction are crucial (12) not only to academic achievement but also to personal growth and social development. By physically isolating (13) students from their teachers and from one another, online courses
TỪ VỰNG
(1) xu hướng gia tăng (2) phong trào, xu hướng (3) mối bận tâm
(4) sự nuôi con (5) hàng đàn, lũ lượt (6) tràn lan
(7) nâng cao vị thế của cơ sở giáo dục
(8) đi kèm với
(9) dễ bị tổn thương, hứng chịu (10) có tinh thần tự giác
(11) giữa các cá nhân với nhau (12) cực kì quan trọng cho (13) cách ly
(14) mang tính phụ trợ (15) gắn với
may prevent these kinds of supplementary (14) learning.
In conclusion, the development of online courses is both a positive and a negative trend. While online education makes learning more
accessible and profitable, it is insufficient in terms of dealing with various types of learners, as well as in failing to offer the full scale of developmental benefits attached to (15) schooling (16).
7. 2019-2020:
Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today.
What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
Records of recent soars (1) in atmospheric temperature have provided a daunting (2) prospect of global warming, a sure signal of an
impending (3) doom (4) for human beings unless drastic steps are deployed (5). In order to implement measures, catalysts of global warming should also be taken into account.
To begin with, the precipitous (6) rise in temperature observed over the last decades is likely due to multiple factors. For the most part, human activities are responsible for the continuation (7) of the warming trend. It is through the burning of fossil fuels for generation of power,
farming and deforestation that greenhouse gases, the leading culprits of temperature rise, are produced. However, some parts of the recorded climatic changes are also a reflection of natural variations in the climate system. This can be illustrated with factors such as the sun, cloud, volcanic eruptions and changes in the orbit of the Earth. Concerted efforts on multiple fronts is needed to address global warming. In the long term, eliminating greenhouse emissions is the only sustainable solution for halting (8) the inexorable (9) warming of the planet. Equally crucial is attempts on the part of policy makers to enforce more severe laws mandating (10) restrictions (11) on the amount carbon-dioxide emitted by large corporations. Research into renewable energy reservoirs in replacement of fossil fuel will, in addition, be a proactive (12) approach. At the same time, it is
unquestionably (13) individuals’ accountability to ameliorate climatic footprint left through routine activities such as transportation or consumption habits.
In conclusion, the currently inexorable warming of the planet concerns itself with not only human-induced (14) activities but also causes in nature. Although solutions to the catastrophe vary depending on each nation’s situation, actions on global scale are imperative (15).