• Nhóm động từ tri giác
see, hear, feel… + O
+ Bare Inf
⟶ sự hoàn tất của hành động, cả quá trình
+ Gerund
⟶sự tiếp diễn của hành động, một phần
295 • Mary heard the boy cough.
• They saw the thief breaking into the house.
• They do not permit us to smoke here. • They do not permit smoking here.
• Remember to call eter.
• I remember calling eter yesterday.
• He stopped to refilled the fuel tank because there was very little fuel left. • He stopped refilling the fuel tank because it was full.
• He always tried to learn better.
• John isn't here. Try phoning his home number. advise, recommend,
allow, permit, encourage, require + O + To Inf + Gerund forget, remember + To Inf ⟶ chỉ hành động ở tƣơng lai + Gerund ⟶ chỉ hành động ở quá khứ stop + To Inf ⟶ ngƣng việc này để làm việc khác + Gerund
⟶ thôi không làm nữa
try
+ To Inf
⟶ cố gắng, nỗ lực
+ Gerund
296 • I meant to go earlier but the alarm clock didn‘t go off.
• This new order will mean working overtime.
• You need to do everything with care. • Everything needs doing with care.
• She stopped talking about that and went on to describe her other problems. • She went on talking about her illness until we all went to sleep.
Begin, start, like, love, hate
có thể theo sau bởi động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc danh động từ mà khơng có sự khác biệt nhiều về nghĩa
• I began to learn/learning English three years ago. • They like dancing/to dance
Ví dụ: Chọn đ p n đúng nhất
1. The board of director discussed the project, then went on ________ another topic.
A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussing D. discussed 2. I am accustomed to ________ on my own. 2. I am accustomed to ________ on my own.
mean
+ To Inf
⟶ chỉ dự định, ý định
+ Gerund
⟶ chỉ sự liên quan, kết quả
need
+ To Inf
⟶ nghĩa chủ động
+ Gerund ⟶ nghĩa bị động
Keep, go on, continue
+ To Inf
⟶ chỉ sự thay đổi hành động
+ Gerund
297
A. living B. to live C. live D. lives
Đ p n và giải thích chi tiết:
1. Vế thứ nhất đang nói về hành động ―introduced the project‖, vế sau là một hành động khác ―discuss nên ở đây ta dùng ―go on + to V‖ để chỉ sự thay đổi của hành động
Dịch: Ban giám đốc giới thiệu dự án, sau dó tiếp tục thảo luận về một chủ đề khác 2. tobe accustomed to V.ing: quen với điều gì
Dịch: Tơi quen với việc sống một mình
B – LUYỆN TẬP LUYỆN TẬP 1 LUYỆN TẬP 1
Question 1: I arranged__________ them here.
A. to meet B. meeting C. met D. meet
Question 2: My mother told me _____________ to anyone about it.
A. not speaking B. not speak C. to not speak D. not to speak Question 3: My father has given up ____________. Question 3: My father has given up ____________.
A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoked
Question 4: The librarian asked us __________ so much noise.
A. don‘t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make Question 5: Her advice made him ...................... his mind. Question 5: Her advice made him ...................... his mind.
A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed Question 6: Have you finished ……………………… the table ? Question 6: Have you finished ……………………… the table ?
A. set B. setting C. to set D. to be set
Question 7: She hates ……………………… housework at weekends.
A. doing B. do C. to be doing D. being done
Question 8: My friends has given up ...................... and prefers ..................... pork. A. drink/ eat B. to drink/ eating C. drinking/ eating D. drank/ eat Question 9: I don‘t regret ..........................her what I thought even if it upset her.
A. to tell B. told C. tell D. telling
Question 10: _________ in a foreign country can be very difficult
A. Live B. Living C. Lived D. To living
Question 11: I am very tired of ______________ to her complaints day after day. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened Question 12: I think your house really needs _________
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A. for repainting B. to repaint C. being repainted D. to be repainted Question 13: I consider ______________ the job but in the end I decided against doing it. Question 13: I consider ______________ the job but in the end I decided against doing it.
A. to take B. taking C. to be take D. took
Question 14: Put that cigarette out! You are not allowed _____ here
A. smoking B. smoke cigarettes C. to smoke D. to cigarette smoke Question 15: Do stop ___________. I am doing my homework. Question 15: Do stop ___________. I am doing my homework.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
Question 16: Judy suggested _____________ for a walk but no one else wanted to.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
Question 17: I wish___________ the manager.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
Question 18: Your windows need __________. Would you like me to do them for you? A. to be cleaned B. to clean C. cleaning D. A & C Question 19: He urged us __________ faster.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
Question 20: Please go on ___________. I can wait.
A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing
Question 21: He warned her ____________ the wire.
A. not touching B. not touch C. not to touch D. to not touch Question 22: I asked them to be quiet but they kept _________ Question 22: I asked them to be quiet but they kept _________
A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. to be talked
Question 23: Her mother prevented her from ___________ mobile phone.
A. use B. to use C. using D. not to use
Question 24: ………………………………stamps is my hobby.
A. collecting B. collect C. collected D. collection. Question 25: The girl denied ..................... the news. Question 25: The girl denied ..................... the news.
A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling
Question 26: I remember ................................a toy car on my fifth birthday. A. to be given B. being given C. to give D. giving
Question 27: My teacher promised ................... me ..........................for my next examination. A. help/ prepare B. to help/ prepare C. helping/ to prepare D. helped/ preparing Question 28: Don‘t forget ___________ the door before ____________ to bed.
299
Question 29: He tried _________ but she refused ____________
A. to explain/ listen B. to explain/ to listen C. explain / listen D. explaining/ listening Question 30: Anne would rather ___________ than anything else. Question 30: Anne would rather ___________ than anything else.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
Question 31: His doctor advised him __________ jogging.
A. to give up B. give up C. giving up D. gave up
Question 32: After walking for three hours, we stopped to let the others ____________ up
with us.
A. to catch B. catching C. catch D. A & B
Question 33: In general, my father doesn‘t mind _________ the housework, but he hates to
do the cooking
A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
Question 34: I had to ask the boys .......................... ................................. billiards all the day. A. to stop/ playing B. to stop/ to play C. stopping/ playing D. stops/ to play Question 35: Don‘t ...................... in class, students!
A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talked
Question 36: He suggested ……………………… a double railway tunnel.
A. to build B. built C. building D. that building Question 37: He reminded me ___________ to give the book back to John Question 37: He reminded me ___________ to give the book back to John
A. not forget B. not to forget C. forgot D. forgetting. Question 38: I don‘t allow my family __________ at all. Question 38: I don‘t allow my family __________ at all.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoke
Question 39: I don‘t enjoy ___________ letters.
A. writing B. to write C. have be written D. wrote Question 40: The boy insisted on ______________ a break after lunch. Question 40: The boy insisted on ______________ a break after lunch.
A. having B. to have C. not to have D. have Question 41: She is keen on ……………………… with a doll. Question 41: She is keen on ……………………… with a doll.
A. plays B. plays C. player D. playing
Question 42: Let‘s ...................... for a walk.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
Question 43: I would hate ................. ................ aloud without ....................... the new words. A. practise/ reading/ learn B. to practise/ to read/ to learn