a di tich, kem siic hap dSn cua en nhutig thong tin tri thiic rat en nhutig thong tin tri thiic rat the chuyen dbi, neu ly khai ich bi di dofi, nghla la lam no liiy cua di tfch bien doi, do do, va no se mat di nhiing y nghia ng bay, su lam lai nhu phong (le goi la trung bay di tfch. viec dua nhung di vat tra ve vi
vat khai quat la bo phan to jan he n6i tai b6'i canh di chi, jan he n6i tai b6'i canh di chi, nh chan thuc tai do cac gia trj
khai quat tro va vj trf ciia no ng thai tlnh, khien di tich khoi ng thai tlnh, khien di tich khoi ? gian ciia di tfch, dua lai cam iiyen tac vita la dac diem chu
Van hoa Nga - B6 Van hoa lien bang Nga: ch). H, Cue Di san Van hoa xuat ban, 2006,
2.4.2.3. Bao tang sink thai vd khuynh hu6ng bao ton di sdn van hoa tai cho tai cho
Bao tang sinh thai la loai bao tang m6i, no ra Abi trong boi canh nhan loai ngay cang c6 y thiic va quan tarn dac biet den moi trucmg sinh thai. ngay cang c6 y thiic va quan tarn dac biet den moi trucmg sinh thai.
Khai niem va thuat ngCi "hdo tang sinh thai" xuat hien dau tien a Phap vao nhimg nam 60 va 70 ciia the ky XX. Den nam 1999, da thong ke dugc tren the nhimg nam 60 va 70 ciia the ky XX. Den nam 1999, da thong ke dugc tren the gioi CO 163 bao tang sinh thai b 26 quoc gia, so Idtn a Phap va Canada'".
Tuy vay, bao tang sinh thai con nhieu ten goi rat khac nhau. C) Canada nguofi ta su dung "Bao tang cong dong" (Community museum), Tay Ban Nha nguofi ta su dung "Bao tang cong dong" (Community museum), Tay Ban Nha thi sir dung tit "Cong vien van hoa" (Cultural park), tai Braxin, Uc, An Do, Canada thi su dung "Chuofng trinh boat dpng di san" (Heritage program).
Co the khai luge mot so van de ve bdi canh va can nguyen thdi dai da dSn den hinh thanh quan niem va phat trien hien nay ciia bao tang sinh thai o den hinh thanh quan niem va phat trien hien nay ciia bao tang sinh thai o mot s6' nu6c tren the giofi. '
1. Boi canh ra dcfi cua bao tang sinh thai ^ • •
Theo Hugues de Varine, nguyen Tong thu ky Hoi dong quoc te cac bao tang trong nhiing nam 1964-1974, phat bieu trong cuoc hoi thao \i bao tang tang trong nhiing nam 1964-1974, phat bieu trong cuoc hoi thao \i bao tang sinh thai dugc to chiic tai tinh Quy Chau - Trung Quoc vao thang 6 nam 2005, bao tang m6i ra dcfi trong nhirng nam 60 - 70 the ky XX c6 nhung yeu to can nguyen sau: