D. Lucy has taken
15/INVERSION
I/Định nghĩa
Inversion (Đảo ngữ) là hiện tượng đảo ngược vị trí động từ đặt biệt hoặc trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ nhằm mục đích nhấn mạnh.
Form:
TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + CHỦ NGỮ + ĐỘNG TỪ CHÍNHĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶT BIỆT + CHỦ NGỮ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶT BIỆT + CHỦ NGỮ
Ex1: Little did I know that he was a compulsive liar.
Ex2: Never was he late for school. II/Các dạng đảo ngữ
Ex No + N + Aux + S + V (inf)
Not any + N + Aux + S + V (inf)
No many shall I lend you from now on. Not any money shall I lend you from now on. At no time On no condition On no account Under/in no circumstances +Aux+S+N For no reason In no way No longer
For no reason shall you play truant. Under no circumstances is the money to be paid.
On no condition shall we accept their proposal.
Never/Rarely/Seldom/Little/Hardly ever+Aux+S+V
Never in mid-summer does it snow. Hardly ever does he speak in the public.
No sooner…..than….
Hardly/Barely/Scarely…when/before
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang.
Hardly had she put up her umbrella before the rain became down in torrents.
Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should+S+V… S+V
Câu điều kiện loại 2: Were+S+to V… (were+S…S+V)
Câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + V3…S +would/could+have+V3…
Should she come late, she will miss the train.
Were I you, I would work harder.
Were I to know her, I would invite her to the party.
Had my parents encouraged me, I would have passed exam.
Nowhere + Aux+S+V… Nowhere in Vietnam is the scenery asbeautiful as that in my country. So + adj + be + S + [clause] So intelligent is she that can answer allquestion in the interview. Not only + Aux + S + V + but…also Not only is he good at English but healso draws very well. Until/Till +[clause]/Adv of time +
Aux+S+V
I didn’t know that I had lost my key till I got home.
= Not until I got home did I know that I had lost my key.
So + adj/adv+aux+S+V+that [clause] So difficult was the wxam that fewstudent pass it. Only once/Only later/Only in this way/
Only in that way/Only then+Aux +S+V -Only after+N
-Only by +Ving/N -Only when+[clause] -Only with+N
-Only if + [clause]
-Only in adv of time/adv of place
Only once did I meet her.
Only after all guests had gone home could we relax.
Only when I understand her did I like her.
Only by practicing English every day can you spleak it fluently.
EXERCISE
1/Hardly ever……….far from home. A. she traveled
B. has she traveled
C. did she travel D. she did travel
2/Only when you grow up……….the truth. A. you will know
B. will you know
C. you know D. do you know
3/No longer………….as he used to. A. he collects stamps
B. does he collect stamps
C. does he collects stamps D. doesn’t he collect stamps
4/Not until darkness fell………he hadn’t done half of his work. A. that peter realized.
B. did perter realize
C. that peter didn’t realize D. didn’t peter realize
5/Under no cicumstance……..John any money
A. should you lend
B. you should lend C. you could lend D. you might lend
6/I cannot swim very well and………… A. neither my sister can
B. neither can my sister
C. so my sister can D. so can my sister