STT LIÊN TỪ CÁCH DÙNG VÍ DỤ
1 AND Thêm, b sung thông ổ tin She is rich and famous.
2 NOR B sung thêm m t ý ph đ nhổ ộ ủ ịvào m t ý ph đ nh độ ủ ị ược nêu vào m t ý ph đ nh độ ủ ị ược nêu trước đó.
I don't want to call him nor intend to apologize to him.
3 BUT Di n t s đ i l p, ngễ ả ự ố ậ ược
nghĩa She is beautiful but arrogant.
4 OR
= OR ELSE= OTHERWISE = OTHERWISE
Nêu thêm s l a ch n (ho c là, ự ự ọ ặ hay là)
Hurry up or else you will miss the last bus.
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after (sau khi), as/when (khi), as soon as (ngay khi), before (trước khi),just as (v a lúc), onceừ (m t khi), since (t khi), until/till (cho đ n khi),ộ ừ ế
while (trong khi), because/now that/ since/as/seeing that (vì), so (vì v y),ậ therefore/thus/hence/consequently (do đó, do
v y), so that/in order that đ mà), for fearậ ể that/lest (vì e r ng), although/evenằ
though/though (m c dù),ặ
however/nevertheless/ nonetheless (tuy nhiên), whereas/on the contrary/in contrast/on the other hand (trái l i, trái v i), in other wordsạ ớ (nói cách khác), as long as/so long as/providing
that/provided that (v i đi u ki n là, mi n là),ớ ề ệ ễ or else/otherwise (ho c là), in the event that/inặ
case (phòng khi), suppose/supposing that (giả s ), if (n u nh ), unless (tr khi), even if (k cử ế ư ừ ể ả
khi), as if/as though (nh th là), …ư ể both... and... (v a... v a...) not ừ ừ
only... but also... (không nh ng... ữ mà còn...), either... or (ho c ặ ...ho c...), neither... nor (không... ặ cũng không...), whether... or (dù... hay...), as/so... as (nh là, b ng/ ư ằ không b ng, không nh ) no ằ ư sooner... than... ho c ặ
hardly/scarcely/barely... when (v a m i... thì...), so/such... that ừ ớ (đ n m c... đ n n i)ế ứ ế ỗ
for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
5 YET Đ a ra m t ý ngư ộ ượ ạc l i sov i ý trớ ước đó (v y mà, th ậ ế v i ý trớ ước đó (v y mà, th ậ ế mà)
They are ugly and expensive, yet people buy them.
6 SO
(THEREFORE =
Nêu k t qu c a hành đ ngế ả ủ ộ (vì v y, do đó, do v y)ậ ậ
+ He was ill, so he didn't go to school yesterday.
THUS= HENCE = HENCE =CONSEQUENTLY
= AS A RESULT)
+ The car in the front stopped so suddenly. Therefore, the accident happened.
7 RATHER THAN Di n t l a ch n (h n là)ễ ả ự ọ ơ I think you should choose to become a teacher rather than a doctor. a teacher rather than a doctor.
8 WHETHER... OR Di n t s thay thễ ả ự ế(hay là) (hay là)
I don't know whether he will come or not.
9 AS ... AS
SO ... AS So sánh ngang/không ngangb ng (b ng/không... b ng)ằ ằ ằ + She is as tall as me.+ She isn't as/so tall as me.
10 BARELY ... WHEN HARDLY ... WHEN SCARCELY... WHEN NO SOONER ...THAN Di n t quan h th i gian ễ ả ệ ờ (ngay khi ... thì, v a m i ... thì)ừ ớ
Hardly had he gone to bed when the telephone rang.
(Ngay khi anh y đi ng thì đi n ấ ủ ệ tho iạ
kêu.)
11 AFTER Di n t hành đ ng x y ra sau ễ ả ộ ả
m t hành đ ng khác (sau khi)ộ ộ
After he had finished his work, he went out for a drink.
12 BEFORE Di n t hành đ ng x y ra ễ ả ộ ả
trước m t hành đ ng khác ộ ộ
He had finished his work before he went out for a drink.
13 AS SOON AS Ch m t hành đ ng x y ra li n ỉ ộ ộ ả ềngay sau m t hành đ ng khác ộ ộ ngay sau m t hành đ ng khác ộ ộ (ngay khi)
As soon as she went home, she had a bath.
14 JUST AS Di n t hai hành đ ng x y ra ễ ả ộ ảg n nh cùng th i đi m (ngay ầ ư ờ ể g n nh cùng th i đi m (ngay ầ ư ờ ể khi, v a lúc)ừ
He left the meeting just as we arrived. (Anh ta r i kh i cu c h p ờ ỏ ộ ọ v a lúc chúng tôi t i đó.)ừ ớ
15 ONCE Nói v m t th i đi m mà đó ề ộ ờ ể ở
m t hành đ ng đã x y raộ ộ ả Once you have well-prepared for it, you will certainly be successful.
16 UNTIL/TILL Ch hành đ ng x y ra/ không ỉ ộ ảx y ra cho t i m t th i đi m ả ớ ộ ờ ể x y ra cho t i m t th i đi m ả ớ ộ ờ ể nào đó (cho t i khi.)ớ
I wil I will wait for you until it’s possible.
17 IN OTHER WORDS Đ gi i thích rõ nghĩa h nể ả ơ
(nói cách khác) He was economical with the truth - in other words, he lied.
18 WHEN Liên k t hai hành đ ng có m i ế ộ ốquan h v th i gian (khi)ệ ề ờ quan h v th i gian (khi)ệ ề ờ
When she came, I was cooking dinner.
19 WHILE
= MEANWHILE
Ch các hành đ ng di n ra cùngỉ ộ ễ m t lúc (trong khi)ộ
While I was doing my homework, my mother was cleaning the floor.
20 SO THAT
= IN ORDER THAT
Nêu m c đích ho c k t qu ụ ặ ế ả c a hành đ ng có d tính (đ ủ ộ ự ể mà)
I’m trying my best to study English well so that I can find a better job.
21 FOR FEAR THAT
= LEST Ch m c đích ph đ nh (vì er ng, s r ng)ằỉ ụợ ằ ủ ị
He wore dark glasses lest he could be recognized. 22 WHEREAS = ON THE CONTRARY = IN CONTRAST Di n t s ngễ ả ự ược nghĩa gi aữ hai m nh đ (trong khi)ệ ề
He loves foreign holidays whereas his wife prefers to stay at home.
= ON THE OTHER23 AS/SO LONG AS 23 AS/SO LONG AS = PROVIDING (THAT) = PROVIDED (THAT) Di n t đi u ki n (v i đi u ễ ả ề ệ ớ ề ki n là, mi n là)ệ ễ
You can use my bike providing that you promise to give it back
tomorrow. 24 IN THE EVENT THAT = IN CASE Di n t gi đ nh v m t hành ễ ả ả ị ề ộ đ ng có th x y ra trong tộ ể ả ương lai (trong trường h p, phòng ợ khi)
Take an umbrella in case it rains. (Mang theo ô phòng khi tr i m a.)ờ ư
25 SUPPOSE
SUPPOSING(THAT) (THAT)
Dùng đ thay th cho "if" trongể ế
m nh đ ph [gi sệ ề ụ ả ử Supposing he hates you, what will you do?
26 AS IF/THOUGH Dùng trong gi đ nh (nh th ả ị ư ể
là) He looked frightened as if he had seen a ghost.
27 BESIDES
MOREOVERFURTHERMORE IN FURTHERMORE IN
ADDITION
Dùng đ b sung thêm ý/ thôngể ổ tin
(Ngoài ra/h n n a/thêm vàoơ ữ đó)
I can't go now, I'm too busy. Besides, my passport is out of date.
28 FOR EXAMPLE
= FOR INSTANCE Ví d , ch ng h n nhụ ẳ ạ ư There are many interesting places to visit in the city. The art museum, for instance, has an excellent collection of modern paintings.
29 INDEED
= IN FACT Đnh n thông tin trượậc dùng đ nh n m nh/xác ể ướấ c đóạ (th c s , qu th t)ự ự ả ậ
I am happy, indeed proud, to be a member of your team.
30 INSTEAD Thay vì, thay vào We didn't go on holiday. We stayed
at home, instead.
Both + S1 + and + S2 +V(plural) C haiả Both Tom and Ann were late
Either + S1 + or + S2 +V(S2) Ho c…..ho cặ ặ Either he or I am wrong
Neither + S1 + nor + S2 +V(S2) Không…..không I am neither rich nor poor
Not only+ S1 +but also + S2 +V(S2) Không ch …..mà cònỉ Robert is not only talented but also
helpful
Page PRACTISES
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. _________ of the committee, I'd like to thank you for your generous donation.
A. Instead B. On behalf C. According D. In spite2. _________, I decided to stop trading with them. 2. _________, I decided to stop trading with them.
A. Despite of the fact that they were the biggest dealer
B. Though being the biggest dealer