VIII. BECAUSE OF va IN SPITE OF
2. Inspi te of la gidi txi chi si^ nhan nhifgfng ( hau qua b a t ngof, k h o n g m o n g dtfi.) dufcfc t h e o s a u b a n g m p t d a n h
tiif h o a c c u m d a n h tvi' l a m b o n g i f .
Vd: " He (often) used to play football when he was a child.
(Anh dy thucmg chai bong dd khi anh dy con nhd.)
• D i d he use to speak English well?
(Anh dy dd thuang noi gidi tieng Anh khong?)
• He didn't use to come to class early.
(Anh dy khong thuang den Idp sdm.)
> Ghi chu:
DCrng l a m used to vdri be/get used to (quen vdfi/trd nen quen
v(5i) va used (da dung)
Vd: • He is used to s w i m m i n g every day.
(Anh dy quen di bai moi ngdy.)
• He got used to swimming every day.
(Anh dy dd trd nen quen vdi viec di bai mSi ngdy.)
' He used a hammer for driving i n nails.
(No dd dung mot cay bua de dong dinh.)
VI. T H E + T I N H TL/
NhOfng t i n h tCf nhif: b l i n d (mu), deaf (diec), disabled (tan tat), healthy/sick (khoe manh/benh), living/dead (song chet), rich/poor (giau/ngheo), unemployed (that nghiep) va m o t so
t i n h tCf khac mo ta tinh each hoac t i n h t r a n g cua con ngifcfi c6 the dung vdfi the dufng trUdc de tieu bieu cho m o t Idp ngiicfi.
NhiJng dac ngOr nay c6 y nghia so n h i l u , dung dong tCr d so
nhieu v a dai tCf la they.
V d : • The poor get poorer, the rich get richer.
(NgiM ngheo trd n^n ngheo han, ngixai gidu trd nen gidu han.)
VII. T I N H TL/ D I E N TA THAI DQ
Chung ta c6 the dung qua khuf phan tiif (past participle) de noi chiing t a cam thay the nao ve dieu ^ do.
Vd: • I ' m very interested i n modern a r t .
(Toi rdt thich my thuat hien dai.)
Chiing t a dung dang verb - i n g de n6i ve ngiTofi hay v a t l a m chung ta cam t h a y thich t h u , h t o g khdi v.v...
Vd: • That picture is very interesting.
(Biic tranh kia rdt thu vi.)
Noi each khac, dung qua khuf phan tu' k h i ta cam thay cam giac xuat phat ttf long ta, va dung hien phan tur (dang verb - i n g ) khi ta cam thay cam giac do ben ngoai tac dong vao.)
Sau day la mot so t i n h ttf dang verb-ed va dang v e r d - i n g
Dong tit tinh tu: ed tinh tu: ~ing
• tire tired t i r i n g
• interest interested interesting
• worry worried w o r r y i n g
• frighten frightened frightening
• amuse amused amusing
• terrify terrified terrifying
• excite excited exciting
• embarrass embarrassed embarrassing
• surprise surprised surprising
VIII. B E C A U S E OF va IN SPITE OF
1. B e c a u s e o f l a gidi tH c h i n g u y e n n h a n d\idc t h e o b ^ n g m p t d a n h tijf h o a c c u m d a n h txi l a m b o ngvt. b ^ n g m p t d a n h tijf h o a c c u m d a n h txi l a m b o ngvt.
Vd: • Tarn was worried because of the rain.
(Tdm to Idng vi mUa.)
>Lituy:
• M e n h de chi nguyen nhan c6 the duoc dat 6' dau cau. Vd: Because of the rain, we have canceled the party.
(Vi mUa, chung toi dd hiiy bo bita tiec.)
• M e n h de chi nguyen nhan dat 6' dau cau thi phai c6 dau phay 6' cuoi menh de; neu no du'Oc dat 6' cuoi cau t h i trUo'c no
khong CO dau phay.
2. I n s p i t e o f l a gidi txi c h i s i ^ n h a n nhifgfng ( h a u q u a b a t ngof, k h o n g m o n g dtfi.) dufcfc t h e o s a u b a n g m p t d a n h b a t ngof, k h o n g m o n g dtfi.) dufcfc t h e o s a u b a n g m p t d a n h tiif h o a c c u m d a n h tvi' l a m b o n g i f .
Vd: • I went s w i m m i n g i n spite of the cold weather. I went s w i m m i n g despite the cold weather.
(Tdi di bai mac dil thdi tiet lanh.) > LUu y:
• Menh de chi s i i nhan n h i r g r n g c6 the d u T n g cf dau cau hoac 6' cuoi cau. Neu no d t o g 6 dau cau t h i phai c6 dau phay of cuoi menh de; neu no diTcfc d a t 6' cuoi cau t h i trtfofc no khong c6 dau phay.
Vd: I n spite of the rain, we went swimming. We went s w i m m i n g I n spite of the rain.
(Chung tdi di bai mac du mUa.)
IX. ALTHOUGH
• Although, even though, though deu la l i e n tCf chi sir n h a n n h i J g r n g d u f n g dau m e n h de t r a n g ngi? chi S L T doi nghich va c6 cung m o t nghia; tuy n h i e n though thiicfng dufgfc dung t r o n g v a n n o i .
V d : • Although i t was cold, I went swimming. Even though i t was cold, I went swimming. Though i t was c o l d , I went swimming.
(M&c dil troi lanh, chung tdi vdn di bai.)
> Litu y: Menh de trang ngOf chi sii nhan n h i T o f n g c6 the dtfofc dat triTdfc hoac sau menh de chanh. Neu diTdc dat tnidfc t h i sau no c6 dau phay; neu d i f o ' c dat sau t h i triidfc no k h o n g c6 dau phay.
Vd: • Although 1 had a cold, I went to school. I went to s c h o o l although I had a cold
(Tdi v&n di hoc nidc du tdi bi cam lanh.)
B A I T A P
6. H o a n t h a n h m d i c a u vdfi mpt t r a n g ttf n a n g d i S n t h i c h hofp. ( C o m p l e t e e a c h s e n t e n c e w i t h a n a p p r o p r i a t e